Flow-aiding mud-containing material efficient anti-blocking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a flow-aiding mud-containing material efficient anti-blocking device. According to the technical scheme, the conveying device comprises a conveying box, a bottom plate, a fan, a conveying roller, a material plate and a plate chain type conveying belt, the bottom plate is arranged below the outer wall of the conveying box, the material plate is arranged at the lower end of the conveying box, a sleeve plate is arranged at the upper end of the material plate, the conveying roller is installed in the conveying box, and the outer wall of the conveying roller is sleeved with the plate chain type conveying belt. A transmission wheel is arranged at one end of the conveying roller, the outer wall of the transmission wheel is rotationally sleeved with a transmission belt, a push plate is arranged on the outer wall of the plate chain type conveying belt, an air box is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material plate, and a fan is arranged at one end of the conveying box. According to the utility model, the push plate which is moved by the plate chain type conveying belt and the material plate which is used for pushing wet materials containing mud in an assisting manner and is longitudinally adjusted are arranged in the conveying box and are matched with the fan to carry out airflow feeding, so that the blockage of the materials is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials. Background Art

[0002] Commonly used to transfer materials from one location to another, especially useful when materials need to be transported down from a higher place. The design of the conveyor box can effectively help control the flow of materials and ensure that the materials can be transported at the appropriate speed and angle. They can also reduce material accumulation and blockage, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0003] By using conveyor boxes, factories and processing environments can manage the transportation of raw materials more efficiently, while also reducing labor costs and avoiding potential safety risks. Conveyor boxes are very effective for the transportation of various types of granular materials, including pellets, powders, granules, etc., and are therefore widely used in industrial production.

[0004] When conveying muddy and wet materials, the fluidity of the materials is reduced and the viscosity of the materials is high, which leads to material stagnation and affects the conveying of materials. For this reason, we propose a flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials to solve the existing problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes a flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for mud-containing materials, comprising a conveying box, a bottom plate, a fan, a conveying roller, a material plate and a plate chain conveyor belt, wherein a bottom plate is arranged below the outer wall of the conveying box, a material plate is arranged at the lower end of the conveying box, a sleeve plate is arranged on the upper side of the material plate, symmetrically distributed conveying rollers are rotatably installed inside the conveying box, a plate chain conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying roller, a transmission wheel is arranged at one end of the conveying roller located outside the conveying box, a transmission belt is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel, and equidistantly distributed push plates are arranged on the outer wall of the plate chain conveyor belt, a bellows is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material plate, a conveying pipe is installed through the upper end of the bellows, and a fan is arranged at one end of the conveying box.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying box is provided with brackets at both ends, and the lower end of the bracket is fixedly placed on the upper end of the bottom plate. The conveying box is supported at both ends by the brackets and fixed above the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the sleeve plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the conveying box. When the height of the material plate is adjusted, the sleeve plate shields the lower end of the conveying box.

[0009] Preferably, a feed port is provided on one side of the upper end of the conveying box, a discharge port is provided on one side of the lower end of the material plate, a guide plate is provided on the inner wall of one side of the conveying box, the guide plate is located below the feed port, an installation room is provided between the guide plate and the conveying box, and the wind box and the conveying pipe are both located in the installation room. The material is conveyed into the conveying box through the feed port and discharged through the discharge port, and the guide plate intercepts the material input into the conveying box, protects the wind box, and guides the material.

[0010] Preferably, the plate chain conveyor belt and the conveyor roller are provided with mutually meshing transmission teeth at the opposite ends, and two groups of support rollers are rotatably installed inside the conveyor box and are equidistantly distributed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt. The mutually meshing transmission teeth enable the plate chain conveyor belt and the conveyor roller to mesh and transmit, increase friction, and improve the stability of the push plate, and the support rollers provide multiple support points for the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the plate chain conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the transmission wheel is provided with an output shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission wheel at the center, and the motor is connected to the conveying box through a base. When the motor is driven, the transmission wheel is driven to rotate, and the motor is fixed to the front side of the conveying box through the base.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the bellows is open, a bellows is provided at the upper end of the delivery pipe, and the fan output end is connected to the bellows. The airflow output by the fan flows inside the delivery box through the bellows opening, and when the bottom plate moves longitudinally, the travel compensation is provided through the retractability of the bellows.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model arranges a pushing device inside the conveying box, and drives the pushing plate to push the material conveyed to the conveying box during the rotation of the plate chain conveyor belt. When the muddy and wet material has poor fluidity and high viscosity, the material is prevented from being retained and accumulated, causing the problem of clogging the conveying box;

[0015] 2. The bottom plate at the lower end of the conveying box can be raised and lowered. When the bottom plate is away from the push plate, a flow channel is formed between the bottom plate and the push plate. When conveying granular dry materials, the use of the push plate is avoided. At the same time, the airflow delivered by the fan blows the dry granular materials, increasing the wind-assisted conveying, increasing the flow rate of the granular dry materials, and impacting the retained materials, thereby reducing the occurrence of blockages. The conveying box is suitable for the transportation of wet and dry materials at the same time, and has high flexibility in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is a side view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. conveying box; 2. discharge port; 3. sleeve plate; 4. hydraulic rod; 5. bottom plate; 6. motor; 7. fan; 8. feed port; 9. transmission wheel; 10. transmission belt; 11. bracket; 12. conveying roller; 13. material plate; 14. support roller; 15. plate chain conveyor belt; 16. push plate; 17. guide plate; 18. bellows; 19. conveying pipe; 20. bellows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a flow-aiding mud-containing material high-efficiency anti-blocking device, including a conveying box 1, a bottom plate 5, a fan 7, a conveying roller 12, a material plate 13 and a plate chain conveyor belt 15. The bottom plate 5 is arranged below the outer wall of the conveying box 1, and brackets 11 are arranged at both ends of the conveying box 1. The lower end of the bracket 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate 5. The lower end of the conveying box 1 is provided with a material plate 13, and the upper end side of the material plate 13 is provided with a sleeve plate 3. The sleeve plate 3 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the conveying box 1. A feeding port 8 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the conveying box 1, and a discharging port 2 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the material plate 13. The conveying box 1 is rotatably installed with symmetrically distributed feed ports. A conveying roller 12 is provided, and a plate chain conveyor belt 15 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying roller 12. The plate chain conveyor belt 15 and the conveying roller 12 are provided with mutually meshing transmission teeth at the opposite ends. Two groups of support rollers 14 are rotatably installed inside the conveying box 1 and are equidistantly distributed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the conveying belt. A transmission wheel 9 is provided at one end of the conveying roller 12 located outside the conveying box 1. An output shaft is provided at one end of the transmission wheel 9 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission wheel 9 at the center of the circle. The motor 6 is connected to the conveying box 1 through a machine base. A transmission belt 10 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel 9. The outer wall of the plate chain conveyor belt 15 is provided with push plates 16 distributed equidistantly.

[0023] Based on the implementation steps of Example 1: the material is transported to the inside of the conveying box 1 through the feed port 8, and is transported through the guide plate 17. When conveying muddy and wet materials, the motor 6 drives one of the transmission wheels 9 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 9 drives one of the conveying rollers 12 to rotate, and the transmission belt 10 drives the other transmission wheel 9 to rotate, and then the other conveying roller 12 is linked to rotate. During the rotation of the conveying roller 12, the plate chain conveyor belt 15 is driven to rotate through the transmission teeth on the outer wall, and the conveyor belt drives the push plate 16 to rotate, driving the push plate 16 to push the material on the upper end of the material plate 13;

[0024] When the wet material is conveyed through the conveying box 1, the motor 6 pushes the material to prevent a large amount of material from adhering and accumulating inside the conveying box 1, and assists the conveying of the wet material, thereby stabilizing the material conveying and avoiding the blockage of the conveying equipment.

[0025] At the same time, when the push plate 16 rotates with the conveyor belt, the push plate 16 pushes the material, the material is stably conveyed, and the material output is stable. The material conveying amount can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the output shaft of the motor 6.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for mud-containing materials, compared with the first embodiment, and this embodiment also includes: a guide plate 17 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the conveying box 1, the guide plate 17 is located below the feed port 8, a bellows 18 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material plate 13, one end of the bellows 18 is open, a conveying pipe 19 is installed through the upper end of the bellows 18, a bellows 20 is arranged on the upper end of the conveying pipe 19, a fan 7 is arranged at one end of the conveying box 1, and the output end of the fan 7 is connected to the bellows 20, an installation room is arranged between the guide plate 17 and the conveying box 1, and the bellows 18 and the conveying pipe 19 are both located inside the installation room.

[0027] In this embodiment, during the conveying of dry granular materials, the hydraulic rod 4 drives the material plate 13 to descend, the material plate 13 and the sleeve plate 3 are lowered, the space on the inner wall of the conveying box 1 is lifted, and the dry granular materials transferred through the conveying box 1 flow on the material plate 13, avoiding the conveying process of dry granular materials. The pushing device is continuously used, and the conveying of different types of materials is effectively adjusted;

[0028] In the process of conveying, the airflow conveyed by the fan 7 enters the interior of the bellows 18 through the bellows 20 and the conveying pipe 19. The airflow inside the bellows 18 acts on the conveyed dry granular material, thereby improving the fluidity of the dry granular material and avoiding the blockage and accumulation of the dry granular material. In combination with the push and anti-blocking of the wet material, the material is efficiently conveyed with flow assistance and effectively prevents blockage.

[0029] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A flow-assisting and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials, comprising a conveying box (1), a bottom plate (5), a fan (7), a conveying roller (12), a material plate (13) and a plate chain conveyor belt (15), characterized in that: A bottom plate (5) is arranged below the outer wall of the conveying box (1), a material plate (13) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying box (1), a sleeve plate (3) is arranged on the upper side of the material plate (13), symmetrically distributed conveying rollers (12) are rotatably installed inside the conveying box (1), the outer wall of the conveying roller (12) is rotatably sleeved with a plate chain conveyor belt (15), a transmission wheel (9) is arranged at one end of the conveying roller (12) located outside the conveying box (1), a transmission belt (10) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel (9), and equidistantly distributed push plates (16) are arranged on the outer wall of the plate chain conveyor belt (15), a bellows (18) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material plate (13), a conveying pipe (19) is installed through the upper end of the bellows (18), and a fan (7) is arranged at one end of the conveying box (1).

2. A flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the conveying box (1) are provided with brackets (11), and the lower end of the bracket (11) is fixedly placed on the upper end of the bottom plate (5).

3. The flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sleeve plate (3) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the conveying box (1).

4. The flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feed port (8) is provided on one side of the upper end of the conveying box (1), a discharge port (2) is provided on one side of the lower end of the material plate (13), a guide plate (17) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the conveying box (1), the guide plate (17) is located below the feed port (8), an installation room is provided between the guide plate (17) and the conveying box (1), and the wind box (18) and the conveying pipe (19) are both located in the installation room.

5. The flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plate chain conveyor belt (15) and the conveyor roller (12) are provided with mutually meshing transmission teeth at opposite ends, and two groups of support rollers (14) are rotatably installed inside the conveyor box (1) and are equidistantly distributed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt.

6. The flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials according to claim 1 is characterized by: A motor (6) having an output shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center of the driving wheel (9) is provided at one end of the driving wheel (9), and the motor (6) is connected to the conveying box (1) via a machine base.

7. The flow-aiding and efficient anti-blocking device for muddy materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the bellows (18) is open, a bellows (20) is provided at the upper end of the delivery pipe (19), and the output end of the fan (7) is connected to the bellows (20).

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