Multifunctional potato harvesting tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato harvesting, in particular to a multifunctional potato harvesting tool which is characterized in that two positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of a material collecting end respectively, and sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of each positioning plate in a penetrating mode; the front end and the rear end of the fixing rod are arranged on the opposite faces of the two positioning plates, and the dustproof net is arranged on the fixing rod through the opening assembly. The material collecting plate is arranged at the left end of the material collecting end through an adjusting assembly, and a plurality of material collecting rods are arranged on the material collecting plate at equal intervals. According to the growth condition of the potatoes and the ground condition, the inclination angle of the material collecting plate and the soil penetrating depth of the material collecting rod are adjusted through the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod correspondingly, so that the soil penetrating angle of the material collecting plate is adjusted, and the potatoes are harvested conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato harvesting, in particular to a multifunctional potato harvesting tool. Background Art

[0002] When the existing potato harvester is in use, the digging shovel cannot be adjusted according to the growth conditions and terrain conditions of the potatoes, resulting in the digging shovel being unable to fully harvest the potatoes and being inconvenient to use. Therefore, a multifunctional potato harvesting tool is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional potato harvesting tool in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and the technical features of the utility model can solve the above problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a receiving end and a conveying device; the conveying device is installed in the receiving end;

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] Positioning plates, there are two positioning plates, which are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the receiving end, and the left and right sides of the positioning plates are provided with sliding grooves;

[0007] A fixing rod, wherein the front and rear ends of the fixing rod are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates, and the dustproof net is arranged on the fixing rod by using an opening component;

[0008] The material receiving plate is arranged at the left end of the material receiving end by means of an adjusting component, and a plurality of material receiving rods are arranged at equal intervals on the material receiving plate.

[0009] By adopting the above design scheme, the dust-proof net can be easily opened by opening the components, thereby reducing dust generated by harvesting potatoes, and the angle and depth of the collecting rod entering the soil can be controlled by adjusting the components.

[0010] Preferably, the opening assembly comprises:

[0011] There are two moving rods, and the front and rear ends of the two moving rods are slidably arranged in the slide groove by means of guide rods, and the side surfaces of the dustproof net are installed on the moving rods;

[0012] Slide blocks, there are two of them, the two slide blocks are slidably arranged in the slots on the front and rear sides of the fixed rod, the left and right ends of the connecting rod are respectively screwed to the moving rod and the slide block by hinge seats, the two abutment rods are respectively connected to the slide blocks, and the ends of the abutment rods penetrate and extend out of the positioning plate;

[0013] There are two positioning screws, and the two positioning screws pass through the fixing rods respectively and are then screwed onto the abutting rods.

[0014] By adopting the above design scheme, the slider can be easily installed in a suitable position through the cooperation of the resistance rod and the positioning screw. The movable rod can be restricted in a suitable position by cooperating with the connecting rod, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the dustproof net, making it easy to install or remove the dustproof net.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment component comprises:

[0016] Electric push rod 1, there are two electric push rods, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the receiving end, the electric push rod 1 is connected to an external power supply, and the output end of the electric push rod 1 is screwed to the receiving plate by a hinge seat;

[0017] A connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is connected to a plurality of material receiving rods, and the ends of the material receiving rods are movably inserted into the material receiving plate by means of sleeve rings;

[0018] The second electric push rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the material receiving plate, and the output end of the second electric push rod is connected to the connecting rod, and the second electric push rod is connected to an external power supply.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the tilt angle of the receiving plate is controlled by the electric push rod 1, and the length of the receiving rod is adjusted in cooperation with the electric push rod 2, so that it is convenient to adjust according to the growth conditions of potatoes.

[0020] Preferably, baffles are provided on the two positioning plates and the moving rod, and the baffles are arranged to movably contact with the dustproof net, so that the four sides of the dustproof net are protected by the baffles.

[0021] Preferably, blocking plates are provided at both the front and rear ends of the fixing rod to prevent dust from entering the chute.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] 1. An opening component is set up to control the position of the slider in the slide slot through the resistance rod and the positioning screw, and the position of the moving rod is controlled by the connecting rod, so as to control the opening and closing of the dustproof net, which is convenient for the installation and removal of the dustproof net. At the same time, the open dustproof net reduces the impact of dust on the environment;

[0024] 2. Set up an adjustment component, and adjust the inclination angle of the receiving plate and the depth of the receiving rod into the soil through the electric push rod 1 and the electric push rod 2 according to the growth of potatoes and ground conditions, so as to adjust the angle of the receiving plate into the soil, so as to facilitate the harvest of potatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning plate and a dustproof net in the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening component in the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding block and a resisting rod in the utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating component in the utility model.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] Receiving end 1, conveying equipment 2, positioning plate 3, slide 4, fixing rod 5, dustproof net 6, opening component 7, receiving plate 8, receiving rod 9, adjusting component 10, moving rod 11, slider 12, connecting rod 13, resistance rod 14, positioning screw 15, electric push rod 1 16, connecting rod 17, collar 18, electric push rod 2 19, baffle 20, blocking plate 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1 -- Figure 5 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it comprises a receiving end 1 and a conveying device 2; the conveying device 2 is installed in the receiving end 1;

[0034] It also contains:

[0035] Positioning plates 3, there are two positioning plates 3, the two positioning plates 3 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the receiving end 1, and the left and right sides of the positioning plates 3 are penetrated by sliding grooves 4, and the positioning plates 3 play a positioning role;

[0036] The fixing rod 5, the front and rear ends of the fixing rod 5 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates 3, the dust screen 6 is arranged on the fixing rod 5 by using the opening component 7, and the front and rear ends of the fixing rod 5 are provided with a blocking plate 21 to prevent dust from entering the slot, and the opening component 7 includes:

[0037] The movable rod 11 is two, and the front and rear ends of the two movable rods 11 are slidably arranged in the slide groove 4 by means of guide rods. The side of the dustproof net 6 is installed on the movable rod 11 by means of bolts. The opening and closing of the dustproof net 6 are controlled according to the position of the movable rod 11. The two positioning plates 3 and the movable rod 11 are provided with baffles 20, and the baffles 20 are arranged to flexibly contact with the dustproof net 6, and the four sides of the dustproof net 6 are protected by the baffles 20;

[0038] Slide block 12, there are two slide blocks 12, the two slide blocks 12 are respectively slidably arranged in the slots on the front and rear sides of the fixed rod 5, the left and right ends of the connecting rod 13 are respectively screwed to the moving rod 11 and the slide block 12 by hinge seats, two abutment rods 14 are respectively connected to the slide blocks 12, and the ends of the abutment rods 14 penetrate and extend out of the positioning plate 3, the position of the slide block 12 is controlled by the abutment rods 14, so that the slide block 12 is moved to a suitable position, and the slide block 12 is slidably arranged in the slot by the guide rod;

[0039] Positioning screws 15, there are two positioning screws 15, the two positioning screws 15 respectively pass through the fixing rod 5, and then are screwed on the abutment rod 14, so as to fix the abutment rod 14 in the slot of the fixing rod 5;

[0040] The receiving plate 8 is arranged at the left end of the receiving end 1 by means of an adjusting component 10, and a plurality of receiving rods 9 are arranged at equal intervals on the receiving plate 8, and the adjusting component 10 comprises:

[0041] Electric push rod 16, there are two electric push rods 16, and they are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the receiving end 1, the electric push rod 16 is connected to the external power supply, the output end of the electric push rod 16 is screwed with the receiving plate 8 by the hinge seat, and the inclination angle of the receiving plate 8 is adjusted by the electric body sensor 1;

[0042] A connecting rod 17, wherein the connecting rod 17 is connected to a plurality of receiving rods 9, and the ends of the receiving rods 9 are movably inserted into the receiving plate 8 by means of a sleeve ring 18, and the connecting rod 17 controls the synchronous movement of the plurality of receiving rods 9, and the sleeve ring 18 prevents soil from entering the receiving plate 8;

[0043] The electric push rod 19 is arranged on the bottom surface of the receiving plate 8, and the output end of the electric push rod 19 is connected to the connecting rod 17, and the electric push rod 19 is connected to an external power supply. The distance between the connecting rod 13 and the receiving plate 8 is controlled by the electric push rod 19, so as to adjust the depth of the end of the receiving rod 9 into the soil.

[0044] When using the utility model, the operator moves the potato harvester to a suitable position, and then turns on the electric push rod 16 and the electric push rod 2 19 according to the growth of potatoes, and pushes the receiving plate 8 to rotate with the rotating rod at the end of the receiving plate 8 as the center of the circle through the electric push rod 16, so as to adjust the receiving plate 8 to a suitable inclination angle, and then pushes the connecting rod 17 through the electric push rod 2 19 to adjust the distance between the connecting rod 17 and the receiving plate 8, so as to adjust the depth of the receiving rod 9 into the soil. Use bolts to install the four sides of the dustproof net 6 on the moving rod 11, and then push the resistance rod 14, so that the resistance rod 14 drives the slider 12 to move in the slot of the fixed rod 5, the slider 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 drives the moving rod 11 to move in the slide groove 4 until the moving rod 11 moves to a suitable position, thereby opening the dustproof net 6, and then the positioning screw 15 passes through the side wall of the fixed rod 5 and is screwed on the resistance rod 14, thereby fixing the resistance rod 14 in the fixed rod 5.

[0045] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of this specific implementation are as follows:

[0046] 1. An opening component 7 is provided, and the position of the slider 12 in the slide groove 4 is controlled by the abutment rod 14 and the positioning screw 15, and the position of the moving rod 11 is controlled by the connecting rod 13, so as to control the opening and closing of the dustproof net 6, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the dustproof net 6, and at the same time reduce the impact of dust on the environment through the opened dustproof net 6;

[0047] 2. An adjustment component 10 is provided to adjust the inclination angle of the receiving plate 8 and the burying depth of the receiving rod 9 through the electric push rod 1 16 and the electric push rod 2 19 respectively according to the growth of potatoes and the ground conditions, thereby adjusting the burying angle of the receiving plate 8 to facilitate the harvest of potatoes.

[0048] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional potato harvesting tool, comprising a receiving end (1) and a conveying device (2); the conveying device (2) is installed in the receiving end (1); It is characterized in that It also contains: Positioning plates (3), there are two positioning plates (3), the two positioning plates (3) are respectively fixedly arranged at the front and rear sides of the receiving end (1), and the left and right sides of the positioning plates (3) are provided with sliding grooves (4); A fixing rod (5), wherein the front and rear ends of the fixing rod (5) are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates (3), and the dustproof net (6) is arranged on the fixing rod (5) by means of an opening assembly (7); A material receiving plate (8) is arranged at the left end of the material receiving end (1) by means of an adjusting component (10), and a plurality of material receiving rods (9) are arranged at equal intervals on the material receiving plate (8).

2. A multifunctional potato harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening assembly (7) comprises: A moving rod (11), wherein the moving rod (11) is two in number, and the front and rear ends of the two moving rods (11) are slidably arranged in the slide groove (4) by means of a guide rod, and the side surface of the dustproof net (6) is installed on the moving rod (11); Slide blocks (12), wherein there are two slide blocks (12), and the two slide blocks (12) are respectively slidably arranged in the slots on the front and rear sides of the fixed rod (5), and the left and right ends of the connecting rod (13) are respectively screwed to the moving rod (11) and the slide blocks (12) by means of hinge seats, and the two abutment rods (14) are respectively connected to the slide blocks (12), and the ends of the abutment rods (14) penetrate through and extend out of the positioning plate (3); There are two positioning screws (15), and the two positioning screws (15) respectively pass through the fixing rod (5) and are screwed onto the abutting rod (14).

3. A multifunctional potato harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating component (10) comprises: An electric push rod (16), wherein the number of the electric push rods (16) is two and they are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the receiving end (1), the electric push rod (16) is connected to an external power source, and the output end of the electric push rod (16) is screwed to the receiving plate (8) by means of a hinge seat; A connecting rod (17), wherein the connecting rod (17) is connected to a plurality of material receiving rods (9), and the ends of the material receiving rods (9) are movably inserted into the material receiving plate (8) by means of a sleeve ring (18); The second electric push rod (19) is arranged on the bottom surface of the receiving plate (8), and the output end of the second electric push rod (19) is connected to the connecting rod (17), and the second electric push rod (19) is connected to an external power supply.

4. A multifunctional potato harvesting tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (20) is provided on the two positioning plates (3) and the moving rod (11), and the baffle (20) is movably arranged in contact with the dustproof net (6).

5. A multifunctional potato harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Blocking plates (21) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the fixing rod (5).

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