Intelligent sprinkling irrigation mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent sprinkling irrigation mechanism, which belongs to the field of sprinkling irrigation and comprises a top plate mounting frame, connecting plates fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting frame respectively, two supporting rods fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting plates and a supporting plate fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two supporting rods. An adjusting structure used for adjusting the spray irrigation angle is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate on the left side; the adjusting structure comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left connecting plate, a connecting block fixedly connected to one end of the front face of a movable rod of the electric push rod, a toothed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block, a gear meshed with the top of the toothed plate, and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the circle center of the gear. According to the intelligent sprinkling irrigation mechanism, the sprinkling irrigation angle of the sprinkling irrigation assembly is adjusted through the adjusting structure, and irrigation water can uniformly cover each corner of a farmland, so that the irrigation uniformity is improved, and excessive accumulation or lack of water in some areas is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism, belonging to the field of sprinkler irrigation. Background Art

[0002] As an effective agricultural irrigation method, sprinkler irrigation technology has been widely used in modern agricultural production. However, the existing sprinkler irrigation mechanism has obvious shortcomings in the angle adjustment of the sprinkler head.

[0003] Sprinkler irrigation systems usually use fixed-angle sprinkler heads, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the specific terrain, crop distribution and growth status of the farmland. This leads to problems such as uneven irrigation, waste of water resources and restricted crop growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism, which has the advantages of being easy to adjust the sprinkler irrigation angle, etc.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of facilitating the adjustment of the sprinkler irrigation angle, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism, comprising a top plate mounting frame, a connecting plate respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting frame, two support rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a supporting plate fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two support rods, wherein the upper surface of the left connecting plate is provided with an adjustment structure for adjusting the sprinkler irrigation angle;

[0008] The adjustment structure includes an electric push rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left connecting plate, a connecting block fixedly connected to the front end of the movable rod of the electric push rod, a toothed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block, a gear meshed with the top of the toothed plate, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the center of the gear, a mounting block fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod, and a sprinkler assembly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block.

[0009] Furthermore, a shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell, and a solar battery and a solar panel are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the bottom of the connecting plate respectively, and the upper surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected with soil moisture sensors.

[0011] Furthermore, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block, and the right end of the auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to the inner right side wall of the mounting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the sprinkler assembly includes a slot opened at the bottom of the mounting block, an insert block inserted inside the slot, a frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the insert block, a nozzle fixedly connected to the top wall inside the frame, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the water inlet of the nozzle, a pump body fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, and a suction pipe fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the pump body.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the insert block is fixedly connected with a partition, the left and right sides of the partition are respectively fixedly connected with elastic telescopic rods, the other side of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a slider, the other side of the slider is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the other side of the fixed block is magnetically connected with a magnetic block.

[0014] Furthermore, a paddle is fixedly connected to the front of the slider, and two sliding openings adapted to the paddle are opened on the front of the plug block, the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the slot are both provided with installation cavities, and the left magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the left installation cavity, and the right magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the right installation cavity.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism adjusts the sprinkler irrigation angle of the sprinkler irrigation assembly through an adjustment structure, so that the irrigation water can evenly cover every corner of the farmland, thereby improving the irrigation uniformity and effectively avoiding excessive accumulation or loss of water in certain areas, thereby improving the overall irrigation effect. Moreover, by reasonably adjusting the angle of the sprinkler head, the utility model can accurately control the amount and range of irrigation water to avoid unnecessary waste. In addition, through the modular design of the sprinkler irrigation assembly, the sprinkler irrigation assembly is easy to disassemble and assemble, thereby facilitating subsequent maintenance and installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connecting plate, the supporting rod and the supporting plate in the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. connecting plate; 3. supporting rod; 4. supporting plate; 5. electric push rod; 6. connecting block; 7. tooth plate; 8. gear; 9. rotating rod; 10. mounting block; 11. housing; 12. PLC controller; 13. solar battery; 14. solar panel; 15. soil moisture sensor; 16. auxiliary rod; 17. slot; 18. plug block; 19. frame; 20. nozzle; 21. connecting pipe; 22. pump body; 23. suction pipe; 24. partition; 25. elastic telescopic rod; 26. slider; 27. fixing block; 28. magnetic block; 29. ​​pick; 30. mounting cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 An intelligent sprinkler mechanism includes a top plate mounting frame 1, a connecting plate 2 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, two support rods 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 2, and a support plate 4 fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two support rods 3. The upper surface of the left connecting plate 2 is provided with an adjustment structure for adjusting the sprinkler angle.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the adjustment structure includes an electric push rod 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left connecting plate 2, a connecting block 6 fixedly connected to the front end of the movable rod of the electric push rod 5, a toothed plate 7 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 6, a gear 8 meshed with the top of the toothed plate 7, a rotating rod 9 fixedly connected to the inner side of the center of the gear 8, a mounting block 10 fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod 9, and a sprinkler assembly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block 10.

[0026] It should be noted that a shell 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1, a PLC controller 12 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell 11, a solar battery 13 and a solar panel 14 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell 11, and the solar battery 13 and the solar panel 14 are arranged to provide clean energy for the intelligent sprinkler mechanism. The two support rods 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back of the bottom of the connecting plate 2, and the upper surfaces of the two support plates 4 are fixedly connected to the soil moisture sensors 15. An auxiliary rod 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block 10, and the right end of the auxiliary rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner right side wall of the mounting frame 1.

[0027] The sprinkler assembly includes a slot 17 opened at the bottom of the mounting block 10, an insert block 18 inserted inside the slot 17, a frame 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the insert block 18, a nozzle 20 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frame 19, a connecting pipe 21 fixedly connected to the water inlet of the nozzle 20, a pump body 22 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 21, and a suction pipe 23 fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the pump body 22, and the other end of the suction pipe 23 extracts sprinkler water.

[0028] The inner bottom wall of the insert block 18 is fixedly connected with a partition 24, and the left and right sides of the partition 24 are respectively fixedly connected with elastic telescopic rods 25, the other side of the elastic telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with a slider 26, the other side of the slider 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 27, and the other side of the fixed block 27 is magnetically connected with a magnetic block 28.

[0029] A paddle 29 is fixedly connected to the front of the slider 26, and two sliding openings matching the paddle 29 are opened on the front of the insert block 18. The inner left wall and the inner right wall of the slot 17 are both provided with mounting cavities 30, and the left magnetic block 28 is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the left mounting cavity 30, and the right magnetic block 28 is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the right mounting cavity 30.

[0030] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0031] The moisture content in the soil is measured by the soil moisture sensor 15 to obtain the soil moisture information of the entire field. If the value is lower than the normal index, the soil moisture sensor 15 sends the data to the PLC controller 12, and the PLC controller 12 starts the pump body 22. The pump body 22 extracts the sprinkler water through the suction pipe 23 and transports the sprinkler water to the connecting pipe 21. The connecting pipe 21 then transports the sprinkler water to the sprinkler head 20, and finally starts sprinkler irrigation through the sprinkler head 20;

[0032] When the sprinkler angle needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 5 drives the connecting block 6 to move forward or backward. The connecting block 6 drives the tooth plate 7 to move during the movement. The tooth plate 7 drives the gear 8 meshing therewith to rotate during the movement. The gear 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate. The rotating rod 9 drives the mounting block 10 to rotate with the cooperation of the auxiliary rod 16. The mounting block 10 drives the sprinkler assembly to rotate during the rotation, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sprinkler angle.

[0033] When the sprinkler assembly needs to be disassembled, the slide paddle 29 is slid toward the partition 24. Due to the elastic expansion and contraction characteristics of the elastic telescopic rod 25, the paddle 29 drives the slider 26 to squeeze the elastic telescopic rod 25. In this process, the slider 26 drives the fixing block 27 to be pulled out from the inside of the installation cavity 30, so that the disassembler can pull the plug block 18 out of the slot 17, thereby completing the disassembly of the sprinkler assembly.

[0034] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism, comprising a top plate mounting frame (1), a connecting plate (2) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (1), two support rods (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (2), and a support plate (4) fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two support rods (3), characterized in that: An upper surface of the left connecting plate (2) is provided with an adjustment structure for adjusting the sprinkler irrigation angle; The regulating structure comprises an electric push rod (5) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left connecting plate (2), a connecting block (6) fixedly connected to the front end of the movable rod of the electric push rod (5), a toothed plate (7) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (6), a gear (8) meshed with the top of the geared plate (7), a rotating rod (9) fixedly connected to the inner side of the center of the gear (8), a mounting block (10) fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod (9), and a sprinkler assembly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block (10).

2. The intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (11), the inner bottom wall of the housing (11) is fixedly connected to a PLC controller (12), and the upper surface of the housing (11) is fixedly connected to a solar storage battery (13) and a solar panel (14).

3. The intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two support rods (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the bottom of the connection plate (2), and the upper surfaces of the two support plates (4) are both fixedly connected with soil moisture sensors (15).

4. The intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary rod (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block (10), and the right end of the auxiliary rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inner right side wall of the mounting frame (1).

5. The intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler assembly comprises a slot (17) provided at the bottom of the mounting block (10), an insert block (18) inserted into the inner side of the slot (17), a frame (19) fixedly connected to the bottom of the insert block (18), a spray head (20) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frame (19), a connecting pipe (21) fixedly connected to the water inlet of the spray head (20), a pump body (22) fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (21), and a pumping pipe (23) fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the pump body (22).

6. The intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the insert block (18) is fixedly connected to a partition (24), the left side and the right side of the partition (24) are respectively fixedly connected to elastic telescopic rods (25), the other side of the elastic telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to a slider (26), the other side of the slider (26) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (27), and the other side of the fixed block (27) is magnetically connected to a magnetic block (28).

7. The intelligent sprinkler irrigation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side of the slider (26) is fixedly connected with a paddle (29), and the front side of the insert block (18) is provided with two sliding openings adapted to the paddle (29), the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of the slot (17) are both provided with mounting cavities (30), and the left side magnetic block (28) is fixedly connected to the inner left side wall of the left side mounting cavity (30), and the right side magnetic block (28) is fixedly connected to the inner right side wall of the right side mounting cavity (30).

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