Harmful weed teasel fruit and fruit collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harmful weed teasel fruit and fruit collecting device which comprises a box body, a feeding hopper is installed at the top of the box body, an impurity discharging hopper is installed at the bottom of the box body, ground feet are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body, and the harmful weed teasel fruit and fruit collecting device further comprises a stirring and screening device. And the fan is arranged at the upper part in the box body. The utility model relates to the technical field of prevention and control of teasel melons, in particular to a harmful weed teasel melon fruit collecting device, which can collect and centrally process teasel fruits on teasel melon vines through the matching of a box body, a stirring and screening device, a vibration screening device, an impurity discharging hopper and a feeding hopper, and also can collect the teasel fruits with thorns on the teasel melon vines during screening. Compared with the prior art, the fruit collecting device has the advantages that the fruit collecting device is simple in structure and convenient to use, impurity removal work is performed at the same time, purity and quality during fruit collecting can be guaranteed, and different from a traditional manual knocking collecting method, operation intensity of workers can be greatly reduced, working efficiency is improved, and the fruit breakage rate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thorny fruit melons, in particular to a device for collecting fruits of thorny fruit melons with harmful weeds. Background Art

[0002] The thorny melon is a large annual herbaceous vine of the Cucurbitaceae family and the genus thorny melon. The stem is slender, usually 4-6 meters long, and can reach more than 10 meters long. The stem has longitudinal grooves and is densely covered with white soft hairs. Tendrils grow at the nodes and are densely covered with white soft hairs. The leaves are shaped like cucumber leaves, slightly rough and covered with short soft hairs on both sides. The petioles are long and densely covered with white soft hairs. The flowers are monoecious, and the male flowers are arranged in racemes or capitate cymes. The female flowers are smaller, sessile, and gathered into heads. The fruits are clustered in 3-20. The mature and plump fruits are shaped like the petals of the condiment in the later stage. The fruits are densely covered with white soft hairs and sparsely grow yellow-brown slender thorns about 8 mm. It contains 1 seed, which is oval or nearly round, flat, gray-brown or gray-black;

[0003] When collecting the fruits of the spiny melon, the staff needs to dry the vines of the spiny melon in advance, then hit the vines, and then shake the fruits of the spiny melon off through vibration. At the same time, broken leaves will be mixed with the fruits. The staff will then screen the fruits. When the screening is completed, the collection of the spiny melon fruits can be completed. The purpose is to prevent the introduction, colonization and spread of harmful weeds. The collection can be concentrated and destroyed or further developed and utilized to turn waste into treasure.

[0004] Traditionally, when collecting thorny fruits, manpower is required for the collection work, which leads to a large investment in labor costs and complicated operation steps, which results in a long overall collection time and low work efficiency. During the work, the operation is more dangerous, and the collection is carried out by knocking, which makes the fruits easily damaged and scattered, thus causing inconvenience to the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for collecting fruits of the harmful weed prickly melon, which solves the problem that in the traditional collection of prickly melon fruits, manpower is required for the collection work, resulting in a large labor cost investment and relatively complicated operation steps, which leads to a long overall collection time and low work efficiency. When working, the operation is more dangerous, and the collection is carried out by knocking, which makes the fruit sequence easily damaged and spread, thereby causing inconvenience to the staff and also bringing risks to agricultural production, environmental protection and people's health.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a device for collecting fruits of harmful weeds and prickly pear melon, comprising a box body, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the box body, a debris discharge hopper is installed on the bottom of the box body, and feet are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body. The device for collecting fruits of harmful weeds and prickly pear melon also includes: a stirring and screening device, which is arranged on the upper part of the interior of the box body; a vibrating and screening device, which is installed on the lower part of the interior of the box body; and a debris collection device, which is arranged on the top of the box body; wherein the stirring and screening device and the vibrating and screening device can realize the collection and screening of prickly pear melon fruits, and the debris collection device can screen and collect lighter impurities and dust inside the fruit, while preventing the fruits and seeds of the prickly pear melon from being scattered, thereby reducing the risk of transmission.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring and screening device includes: a servo motor installed on one side of the box; an agitator arranged on the upper part of the box and detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor; a perforated plate installed on the inside of the box and fitted with the outer wall of the agitator; wherein the servo motor can drive the agitator to rotate, and then screen the fruits on the vines of the spiny melon through the perforated plate.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration screening device includes: a first filter screen, which is arranged at the lower inner part of the box body; two vibration motors are arranged and are detachably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the first filter screen; two sleeve plates are arranged and are respectively installed on the two sides of the bottom of the first filter screen; two support plates are arranged and are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two sleeve plates and are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body; a plurality of springs are arranged and are respectively installed on the tops of the two support plates and are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the two sleeve plates; wherein the vibration motor can drive the first filter screen to move, and then drive the sleeve plate to move along the outer wall of the support plate through the first filter screen, thereby changing the shape of the spring.

[0009] Preferably, balls are installed on both sides of the first filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, the debris collection device includes: a collection box installed on one side of the top of the box body; a fan arranged above one side of the collection box; a second filter installed above one side of the collection box; a suction pipe installed inside the collection box and extending to the lower part of the inside of the box body; wherein the fan can draw impurities such as dust into the inside of the collection box through the suction pipe.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a device for collecting fruits of thorny melons with harmful weeds. It has the following beneficial effects: the device for collecting fruits of thorny melons with harmful weeds can screen the fruits on thorny melon vines through the cooperation of a box, a stirring and screening device, a vibration screening device, a debris removal bucket and a feed hopper, and can also remove impurities while screening, thereby ensuring the purity and quality of the fruits when collected, and because it is different from the traditional manual knocking collection method, it can greatly reduce the work intensity of the staff, improve the work efficiency, and reduce the chance of fruit spilling and diffusion, thus bringing convenience to the staff;

[0013] Through the cooperation of the collecting device, the lighter impurities and dust mixed in the fruit can be collected, which can further improve the purity of the collected fruit, and further process it after collection to turn waste into treasure; or collect it and crush it for destruction after collection. Prevent the fruit seeds from spreading further, and it can also greatly reduce the dust content in the surrounding air, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surrounding environment and providing a comfortable working environment for the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle box, collection box and fan;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle box, straw and orifice plate.

[0018] In the figure: 1. box body, 2. stirring and screening device, 201. servo motor, 202. stirrer, 203. orifice plate, 3. vibration screening device, 301. first filter screen, 302. vibration motor, 303. sleeve plate, 304. spring, 305. support plate, 4. debris collecting device, 401. collection box, 402. fan, 403. second filter screen, 404. straw, 5. feed hopper, 6. debris discharge hopper, 7. foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0021] Traditionally, when collecting the thorny melon fruit, manpower is required for the collection work, which leads to a large investment in manpower costs, and the operation steps are relatively complicated, which leads to a long overall collection time and low work efficiency. During the work, the operation is highly dangerous, and the collection is carried out by knocking, which makes the fruit easy to be damaged and scattered, thus bringing inconvenience to the staff;

[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides a device for collecting fruits of the harmful weed prickly melon. Through the cooperation of a box body, a stirring and screening device, a vibrating screening device, a debris removal bucket and a feed hopper, the fruits on the prickly melon vines can be screened, and the impurities can be removed at the same time during the screening, thereby ensuring the purity and quality of the fruits when collected. Moreover, since it is different from the traditional manual knocking collection method, the work intensity of the staff can be greatly reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and the breakage rate of the fruit is reduced, thereby bringing convenience to the staff.

[0023] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 show that a device for collecting fruits of thorny melon with harmful weeds comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 5 is installed on the top of the box body 1, a debris bucket 6 is installed on the bottom of the box body 1, and feet 7 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1. The device for collecting fruits of thorny melon with harmful weeds also comprises: a stirring and screening device 2, which is arranged on the upper part of the box body 1; a vibration screening device 3, which is installed on the lower part of the box body 1; and a debris collecting device 4, which is arranged on the top of the box body 1; wherein the stirring and screening device 2 and the vibration screening device 3 can realize the collection and screening of thorny melon fruits, and the debris collecting device 4 can screen and collect lighter impurities and dust inside the fruit;

[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that when collecting fruits, the staff needs to cut the fruit vines into sections of suitable length in advance. The specific length can be adjusted according to the actual use requirements, and there is no excessive restriction here. Then the staff dries the fruit vines, and then the fruit vines can be placed in the box body 1 through the feed hopper 5. Finally, the stirring screening device 2 and the vibration screening device 3 can be used to screen and collect the fruits;

[0025] Specifically, when using the harmful weed prickly melon fruit collection device, the staff first puts the fruit vine into the interior of the box 1 through the feed hopper 5, and then turns on the external power supply of the stirring and screening device 2 and the vibration screening device 3. At this time, the fruit can be filtered, screened and collected. At the same time, the staff turns on the external power supply of the impurity collection device 4, and the impurity collection device 4 can collect the lighter impurities and dust mixed in the fruit.

[0026] Embodiment 2: By Figure 2 and 4 It can be known that the stirring and screening device 2 includes: a servo motor 201, the model of the servo motor 201 is SM80-D601930, which is installed on one side of the box body 1; an agitator 202 is arranged on the upper part of the box body 1 and is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor 201; a perforated plate 203 is installed inside the box body 1, and the upper part of the inner part of the box body 1 is arc-shaped, so that the agitator 202 can better fit and rotate with the inside of the box body 1, and fit with the outer wall of the agitator 202; wherein the servo motor 201 can drive the agitator 202 to rotate, and then screen the fruits on the thorny melon branches and vines through the perforated plate 203;

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the upper part of the interior of the box body 1 is arc-shaped, so that the stirrer 202 can better fit and rotate with the interior of the box body 1, and the fallen fruits can enter the top of the vibration screening device 3 through the perforated plate 203 for screening again;

[0028] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned first embodiment, when the fruit vine is placed inside the box 1, the staff turns on the external power supply of the servo motor 201, and the servo motor 201 can drive the agitator 202 to rotate. At this time, the agitator 202 can stir the fruit vine, so that the fruit can fall off the fruit vine, and then fall through the perforated plate 203 to the top of the vibration screening device 3 for screening again.

[0029] Embodiment 3: By Figure 2 and 4It can be seen that the vibration screening device 3 includes: a first filter screen 301, the mesh number of the first filter screen 301 is not specifically limited, and it can meet the use requirements, and is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the box body 1; a vibration motor 302, the model of the vibration motor 302 is YZO-1, two are arranged, and they are detachably connected to the bottom two sides of the first filter screen 301; two sets of plates 303 are arranged, and they are respectively installed on the bottom two sides of the first filter screen 301; two support plates 305 are arranged, which are respectively plugged into the inner walls of the two sets of plates 303, and are respectively fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1; a plurality of springs 304 are arranged, which are respectively installed on the tops of the two support plates 305, and are respectively fixed to the tops of the inner walls of the two sets of plates 303; wherein the vibration motor 302 can drive the first filter screen 301 to move, and then drive the sets of plates 303 to move along the outer wall of the support plates 305 through the first filter screen 301, thereby changing the shape of the springs 304;

[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the vibration motor 302 can drive the sleeve plate 303 to move along the outer wall of the support plate 305 through the first filter 301, thereby changing the shape of the spring 304, and then the elastic force of the spring 304 drives the first filter 301 to move repeatedly, thereby achieving vibration screening of the fruit;

[0031] Furthermore, balls are installed on both sides of the first filter screen 301;

[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the ball bearings can reduce the friction between the first filter screen 301 and the inner wall of the box body 1;

[0033] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments one and two, when the fruit falls to the top of the first filter screen 301, the staff turns on the external power supply of the vibration motor 302, and then the vibration motor 302 can drive the first filter screen 301 to move, and then drive the sleeve plate 303 to move along the outer wall of the support plate 305, and at the same time change the shape of the spring 304. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 304 can make the first filter screen 301 continue to move, and then the fruit can be screened, and the qualified fruit can roll down through the top of the first filter screen 301, and the heavier impurities can be discharged from the impurity discharge bucket 6.

[0034] Embodiment 4: By Figure 1 , 2As can be seen from Figure 3, the collecting device 4 includes: a collecting box 401, installed on one side of the top of the box body 1; a fan 402, the model of the fan 402 is HG-HF-150P, which is arranged above one side of the collecting box 401; a second filter 403, the mesh number of the second filter 403 is not specifically limited, and it can meet the use requirements, and is installed above one side of the collecting box 401; a suction pipe 404, which is installed inside the collecting box 401 and extends to the lower part of the inside of the box body 1; wherein the fan 402 can draw dust and other impurities into the inside of the collecting box 401 through the suction pipe 404;

[0035] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the fan 402 can extract the air inside the collection box 401, and then the dust and lighter impurities can be sucked into the interior of the collection box 401 through the suction pipe 404 by the negative pressure effect;

[0036] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments one, two and three, when the fruits are screened, the staff turns on the external power supply of the fan 402, and the fan 402 can then draw out the air inside the collection box 401. At this time, since the air pressure inside the collection box 401 is reduced, the outside air can be replenished into the collection box 401 through the suction tube 404. At this time, dust and lighter impurities can enter the collection box 401 through the airflow, thereby completing the collection of impurities.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting harmful weeds and thorny melon fruits, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (5) is installed on the top of the box (1), a debris discharge hopper (6) is installed on the bottom of the box (1), and footings (7) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box (1). The harmful weed and burr fruit collection device also includes: A stirring and screening device (2) is arranged above the interior of the box (1); A vibration screening device (3) is installed at the lower part of the box body (1); A miscellaneous collection device (4) is arranged on the top of the box body (1); The stirring and screening device (2) and the vibration screening device (3) can realize the collection and screening of the burdock fruit, and the impurity collecting device (4) can screen and collect the lighter impurities and dust inside the fruit.

2. A device for collecting harmful weeds and thorny melon fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring and screening device (2) comprises: A servo motor (201) is installed above one side of the box (1); A stirrer (202) is arranged at the upper part of the box (1) and is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor (201); A perforated plate (203) is installed inside the box (1) and fits the outer wall of the stirrer (202); The servo motor (201) can drive the stirrer (202) to rotate, thereby screening the fruits on the vines of the burdock melon through the perforated plate (203).

3. The device for collecting harmful weeds and thorny melon fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration screening device (3) comprises: A first filter screen (301) is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the box (1); Two vibration motors (302) are provided and are detachably connected to two sides of the bottom of the first filter screen (301); Two sleeve plates (303) are provided and are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom of the first filter screen (301); Two support plates (305) are provided, which are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two sleeve plates (303) and are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1); A plurality of springs (304) are provided, which are respectively installed on the tops of the two support plates (305) and are respectively fixed to the tops of the inner walls of the two sleeve plates (303); The vibration motor (302) can drive the first filter (301) to move, and then drive the sleeve plate (303) to move along the outer wall of the support plate (305) through the first filter (301), thereby changing the shape of the spring (304).

4. A device for collecting harmful weeds and thorny melon fruits according to claim 3, characterized in that: Ball bearings are installed on both sides of the first filter screen (301).

5. The device for collecting harmful weeds and thorny melon fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The miscellaneous collection device (4) comprises: A collection box (401) installed on one side of the top of the box body (1); A fan (402) is disposed above one side of the collection box (401); A second filter screen (403) is installed above one side of the collection box (401); A suction tube (404) is installed inside the collection box (401) and extends to the lower part of the box body (1); The fan (402) can draw dust and impurities into the interior of the collection box (401) through the suction tube (404).

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