Multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type knuckle bearing

By designing a multi-function drying device, the automatic degreasing, cleaning and drying of joint bearings is achieved by using oil removal chambers, washing racks and fans, which solves the problems of low manual operation efficiency and oil residues in the prior art, and improves production efficiency and automation degree.

CN222306600UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07TAIZHOU DONGRUN BEARING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420281213.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-05
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing joint bearing cleaning and drying process requires manual operation, is inefficient and costly, and the existing drying device cannot effectively remove oil residues.

Method used

A multi-function drying device for mesh belt joint bearings is designed, including an oil removal chamber and a water washing rack. The joint bearings are conveyed through the conveyor belt for degreasing, cleaning and drying, using a drum and a water pump to realize an automated process, and drying with a fan.

Benefits of technology

It greatly saves labor costs, improves production efficiency, and realizes automated oil removal, cleaning and drying at one time, improving work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional drying device for a mesh belt type knuckle bearing, which comprises a main body, a feeding machine is arranged on the left side of the main body, a cleaning machine is arranged on the right side of the feeding machine, a drying machine is arranged on the other side of the cleaning machine, and a conveying belt is arranged in the feeding machine. A motor is installed at one end of the conveying belt. According to the drying device, the oil removing cavity, the washing frame and the drying machine are arranged in the drying device, the knuckle bearings are conveyed among the oil removing cavity, the washing frame and the drying machine through the conveying belt, products completing a certain stage do not need to be put into a machine completing a next stage manually, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; a roller device is installed in the oil removing cavity, the obliquely-installed shifting plate shifts a product soaked with a corresponding oil removing agent to the conveying belt, the product is washed through the washing frame and then dried through the drying machine, and the device is diversified in function and capable of completing the oil removing, washing and drying processes at a time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices and relates to a multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type joint bearings. Background Art

[0002] Spherical plain bearings are spherical sliding bearings, whose sliding contact surfaces are an inner spherical surface and an outer spherical surface. They can rotate and swing at any angle during movement. They are made by using a variety of special processing methods such as surface phosphating, blasting, inserting, spraying, etc. Spherical plain bearings have the characteristics of large load capacity, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, self-aligning, good lubrication, etc. The structure of spherical plain bearings is simpler than that of rolling bearings. They are mainly composed of an inner ring with an outer spherical surface and an outer ring with an inner spherical surface.

[0003] The cleaning and drying of existing spherical bearings need to be carried out in different machines, and the spherical bearings are manually placed in the corresponding machines. The operation process requires a lot of manpower, low production efficiency and high labor costs. After the production is completed, oily substances will remain on the surface of the spherical bearings. Ordinary drying devices can only remove moisture but are not equipped with oil removal function. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical bearings in view of the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional drying device for mesh-belt type joint bearings comprises a main body, a feeder is installed on the left side of the main body, a cleaning machine is installed on the right side of the feeder, a drying machine is installed on the other side of the cleaning machine, a conveyor belt is arranged in the feeder, a motor is installed at one end of the conveyor belt, a material frame is installed obliquely above the feeder, a strip groove is opened on the outer wall of the feeder, a bracket is installed at the strip groove, a material-dispensing cylinder is installed on the inner side of the bracket, an oil removal chamber is arranged in the cleaning machine, a dirt storage tank is arranged below the oil removal chamber, a roller is installed transversely in the oil removal chamber, a plurality of steel pipes are installed at intervals on the inner wall of the roller, a dispensing plate is installed on the outer wall of the steel pipe, a water washing rack is arranged on the right side of the oil removal chamber, and a A water pump, a fan is installed on the top of the dryer, an upper mesh conveyor belt is installed inside the dryer, a middle mesh conveyor belt is installed below the upper mesh conveyor belt, and a lower mesh conveyor belt is installed below the middle mesh conveyor belt, a handle is installed on the outer wall of the dryer, a sliding rod is installed at one end of the handle, a square block is installed through the outside of the sliding rod, a limiting block is installed on the outer wall of the square block, a sliding block is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod, a material guide plate is provided on the inner wall of the dryer, a connecting rod is installed on the outer wall of the material guide plate, a sliding rail is provided in the dryer where the sliding rod is located, a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the outer wall of the sliding rail facing the square block, a groove is provided at the top corner of the square block, and a spring is installed inside the groove.

[0007] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh-belt joint bearings, the motor and the conveyor belt are transmission-connected, the material dispensing cylinder and the bracket are rotationally connected, and gears are installed at one end of the motor rotating shaft and the material dispensing cylinder, and the motor and the material dispensing cylinder are driven by a gear meshing chain.

[0008] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh-belt spherical bearings, a conveyor belt is arranged on the left side of the deoiling chamber and in the water washing rack, the bottom of the deoiling chamber is arranged in a semicircular shape, and the edge of the deoiling chamber is higher than the conveyor belt in the water washing rack.

[0009] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh-belt spherical bearings, the external transmission of the drum is installed with a motor, and the paddle is obliquely installed on the steel pipe, while the top of the paddle is at the same height as the steel pipe, and the paddle is tangent to the bottom of the oil removal chamber.

[0010] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh-belt spherical bearings, the interior of the sewage storage tank is divided into two parts, one part of which is connected to the oil removal chamber through an electromagnetic valve, and the other part is located below the water washing rack, and the interior of the water washing rack is set as a hollow space.

[0011] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical bearings, a plurality of through holes penetrating the outer wall are opened on the inner wall of the water washing rack, a valve is arranged on the top of the water washing rack, and the water washing rack and the water pump are connected by a pipeline at the valve.

[0012] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh-belt type spherical bearings, the fan is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the upper mesh conveyor belt, the middle mesh conveyor belt and the lower mesh conveyor belt are staggered and installed.

[0013] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical bearings, the bottom of the handle is set to be semicircular, and the slide rod and the handle are eccentrically rotated and installed through a pin shaft. The slide rod runs through the slide rail, and the slide block and the slide rail are slidably connected.

[0014] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical bearing, the limiting holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slide rail, the limiting blocks are symmetrically installed on the square blocks, and the size of the limiting holes is larger than that of the limiting blocks.

[0015] In the above-mentioned multifunctional drying device for mesh-belt spherical bearings, the guide plate is arranged at the junction of the upper mesh conveyor belt and the middle mesh conveyor belt and the middle mesh conveyor belt and the lower mesh conveyor belt. At the same time, one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected to the dryer, the guide plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model provides an oil removal chamber, a water washing rack and a dryer in the drying device, and the joint bearings are transported between the oil removal chamber, the water washing rack and the dryer by corresponding conveyor belts, so there is no need to manually put the products that have completed a certain stage into the machine of the next stage, which greatly saves labor and cost and improves work efficiency. At the same time, a roller device is installed in the oil removal chamber, and the products soaked in the corresponding degreasing agent are moved to the conveyor belt through an inclined plate, and then are washed by the water washing rack and dried by the dryer. The device has multiple functions and can complete the oil removal, cleaning and drying process at one time.

[0018] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeder in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning machine in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drying machine in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. feeder; 21. conveyor belt; 22. motor; 23. material frame; 24. strip groove; 25. bracket; 26. material barrel; 3. cleaning machine; 31. oil removal chamber; 32. sewage storage tank; 33. roller; 34. steel pipe; 35. plate; 36. washing rack; 37. water pump; 4. dryer; 41. fan; 5. upper conveyor belt; 51. middle mesh conveyor belt; 52. lower mesh conveyor belt; 6. handle; 61. slide bar; 62. square block; 621. limit block; 63. slider; 7. guide plate; 71. connecting rod; 8. slide rail; 81. limit hole; 9. groove; 91. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1-6As shown, a multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type joint bearings comprises a main body 1, a feeder 2 is installed on the left side of the main body 1, a cleaning machine 3 is installed on the right side of the feeder 2, a drying machine 4 is installed on the other side of the cleaning machine 3, a conveyor belt 21 is arranged in the feeder 2, a motor 22 is installed at one end of the conveyor belt 21, a material frame 23 is installed obliquely above the feeder 2, a strip groove 24 is opened on the outer wall of the feeder 2, a bracket 25 is installed at the strip groove 24, a material paddle cylinder 26 is installed on the inner side of the bracket 25, an oil removal chamber 31 is arranged in the cleaning machine 3, a dirt storage tank 32 is arranged below the oil removal chamber 31, a roller 33 is installed transversely in the oil removal chamber 31, a plurality of steel pipes 34 are installed at intervals on the inner wall of the roller 33, a paddle plate 35 is installed on the outer wall of the steel pipe 34, a water washing rack 36 is arranged on the right side of the oil removal chamber 31, and the water washing rack 36 is installed outside A water pump 37 is installed, a fan 41 is installed on the top of the dryer 4, an online conveyor belt 5 is installed inside the dryer 4, a middle mesh conveyor belt 51 is installed below the online conveyor belt 5, and a lower mesh conveyor belt 52 is installed below the middle mesh conveyor belt 51, a handle 6 is installed on the outer wall of the dryer 4, a slide bar 61 is installed at one end of the handle 6, a square block 62 is installed through the outside of the slide bar 61, a limiting block 621 is installed on the outer wall of the square block 62, a slider 63 is installed at the bottom of the slide bar 61, a material guide plate 7 is provided on the inner wall of the dryer 4, a connecting rod 71 is installed on the outer wall of the material guide plate 7, a slide rail 8 is provided at the position of the slide bar 61 of the dryer 4, a plurality of limiting holes 81 are provided on the outer wall of the slide rail 8 facing the square block 62, a groove 9 is provided at the top corner of the square block 62, and a spring 91 is installed inside the groove 9.

[0028] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the motor 22 is transmission-connected to the conveyor belt 21, the material-dispensing cylinder 26 is rotationally connected to the bracket 25, and gears are installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the motor 22 and the material-dispensing cylinder 26, and the motor 22 and the material-dispensing cylinder 26 are driven by a gear meshing chain.

[0029] Furthermore, the motor 22 drives the material-dispensing cylinder 26 to rotate through the chain, which can effectively allow the spherical bearings in the material frame 23 to move layer by layer following the conveyor belt 21, thereby preventing the spherical bearings from being excessively accumulated on the conveyor belt 21.

[0030] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, a conveyor belt 21 is provided on the left side of the degreasing chamber 31 and in the water washing rack 36, the bottom of the degreasing chamber 31 is set in a semicircular shape, and the edge of the degreasing chamber 31 is higher than the conveyor belt 21 in the water washing rack 36. The motor 22 is installed on the external transmission of the drum 33, and the paddle 35 is installed on the steel pipe 34 at an angle, and the top of the paddle 35 is at the same height as the steel pipe 34, and the paddle 35 is tangent to the bottom of the degreasing chamber 31. The interior of the sewage storage tank 32 is divided into two parts, one of which is connected to the degreasing chamber 31 through an electromagnetic valve, and the other part is located below the water washing rack 36, and the interior of the water washing rack 36 is set as a hollow part. The inner wall of the water washing rack 36 is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the outer wall, and a valve is provided on the top of the water washing rack 36, and the water washing rack 36 and the water pump 37 are connected by a pipeline at the valve.

[0031] Furthermore, a motor 22 is installed at one end of the conveyor belt 21 in the cleaning machine 3, so it is not described in the figure. The motor 22 drives the drum 33 to rotate counterclockwise, and the paddle 35 moves the deoiled product to the conveyor belt 21 at the washing rack 36. A valve is provided at the sewage storage tank 32 to drain the sewage.

[0032] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the fan 41 is electrically connected to an external power source, and the upper conveyor belt 5, the middle conveyor belt 51 and the lower conveyor belt 52 are staggered and installed.

[0033] Furthermore, the staggered installation between the upper conveyor belt 5, the middle conveyor belt 51 and the lower conveyor belt 52 effectively increases the product effect.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the handle 6 is set to be semicircular, and the slide rod 61 and the handle 6 are eccentrically rotatably installed through a pin shaft. The slide rod 61 runs through the slide rail 8, and the slider 63 is slidably connected to the slide rail 8. The limit holes 81 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slide rail 8, and the limit blocks 621 are symmetrically installed on the square block 62. The size of the limit holes 81 is larger than the limit blocks 621. The guide plate 7 is arranged at the junction of the upper conveyor belt 5 and the middle mesh conveyor belt 51 and the middle mesh conveyor belt 51 and the lower mesh conveyor belt 52. At the same time, one end of the guide plate 7 is rotatably connected to the dryer 4, the guide plate 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 71, and the connecting rod 71 is rotatably connected to the slider 63.

[0035] Furthermore, the slide bar 61 and the handle 6 are eccentrically rotated by a pin shaft, and the handle 6 is moved and the square block 62 is pressed to allow the limit block 621 to be inserted into the limit hole 81. This design is similar to a device for adjusting the height of a bicycle seat.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0037] The finished spherical bearings are stacked in the material frame 23. The motor 22 drives the conveyor belt 21 to move, and the material discharging cylinder 26 is rotated through the chain. Therefore, the pile of spherical bearings stacked together can only move one layer at a time following the conveyor belt 21 under the obstruction of the material discharging cylinder 26. The piles will not appear on the conveyor belt 21, and the piles will be prevented from falling into the oil removal chamber 31.

[0038] The corresponding oil removal reagent is added into the oil removal chamber 31, and the motor 22 drives the roller 33 to rotate slowly counterclockwise. The joint bearing is transferred to the conveyor belt 21 in the cleaning machine 3. As it moves slowly to the end, it is transferred little by little to the bottom of the oil removal chamber 31 under the action of the paddle 35 and contacts the oil removal reagent to remove the oil on its surface. Then, as the roller 33 rotates, it is lifted by the paddle 35 to the conveyor belt 21 at the water washing rack 36. Since the paddle 35 is tilted downward when it moves to the conveyor belt 21 at the water washing rack 36, the joint bearing will slide onto the conveyor belt 21. As the conveyor belt 21 moves, the water pump 37 pumps water into the water washing rack 36. Under the action of pressure, water bursts out from the through hole on the inner side of the water washing rack 36, and the sewage after flushing the joint bearing flows into the sewage storage tank 32. The cleaned products fall onto the net conveyor belt 5 driven by the conveyor belt 21.

[0039] As the upper conveyor belt 5, the middle mesh conveyor belt 51 and the lower mesh conveyor belt 52 are driven by the corresponding motors 22, the upper conveyor belt 5 rotates clockwise, the middle mesh conveyor belt 51 rotates counterclockwise, and the lower mesh conveyor belt 52 rotates clockwise, the joint bearing is moved along the guide plate 7. Under the alternating transportation of the three mesh conveyor belts, its air time is greatly increased, and the moisture on its surface is fully blown dry under the action of the fan 41.

[0040] The handle 6 is bent outward and dragged to move upward or downward along the slide rail 8 through the slider 63. During this period, the square block 62 will pop outward under the action of the spring 91. The change in the position of the slider 63 will adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate 7 through the connecting rod 71, and then the handle 6 is pressed inward. The handle 6 presses against the square block 62 to allow the limit block 621 to be inserted into the corresponding limit hole 81 to prevent it from falling off.

[0041] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0042] Although this article uses more terms such as 1. main body; 2. feeder; 21. conveyor belt; 22. motor; 23. material frame; 24. strip groove; 25. bracket; 26. material barrel; 3. cleaning machine; 31. oil removal chamber; 32. sewage storage tank; 33. roller; 34. steel pipe; 35. plate; 36. washing rack; 37. water pump; 4. dryer; 41. fan; 5. upper conveyor belt; 51. middle net conveyor belt; 52. lower net conveyor belt; 6. handle; 61. slide bar; 62. square block; 621. limit block; 63. slider; 7. guide plate; 71. connecting rod; 8. slide rail; 81. limit hole; 9. groove; 91. spring, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the utility model. It is contrary to the spirit of the utility model to interpret them as any additional restrictions.

Claims

1. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical bearings, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A feeder (2) is installed on the left side of the main body (1), a cleaning machine (3) is installed on the right side of the feeder (2), a drying machine (4) is installed on the other side of the cleaning machine (3), a conveyor belt (21) is arranged in the feeder (2), a motor (22) is installed at one end of the conveyor belt (21), a material frame (23) is installed obliquely above the feeder (2), a strip groove (24) is opened on the outer wall of the feeder (2), a bracket (25) is installed at the strip groove (24), and the bracket (25) is provided with a plurality of A material-pumping cylinder (26) is installed on the side of the cleaning machine (3), an oil-removing chamber (31) is provided in the cleaning machine (3), a dirt storage tank (32) is provided below the oil-removing chamber (31), a roller (33) is installed transversely in the oil-removing chamber (31), a plurality of steel pipes (34) are installed on the inner wall of the roller (33) at intervals, a paddle plate (35) is installed on the outer wall of the steel pipe (34), a water-washing rack (36) is provided on the right side of the oil-removing chamber (31), a water pump (37) is installed outside the water-washing rack (36), and the drying machine (31) is provided with a plurality of steel pipes (34) on the inner wall of the steel pipe (34). 4) a fan (41) is installed on the top, an upper conveyor belt (5) is installed inside the dryer (4), a middle-net conveyor belt (51) is installed below the upper conveyor belt (5), a lower-net conveyor belt (52) is installed below the middle-net conveyor belt (51), a handle (6) is installed on the outer wall of the dryer (4), a slide bar (61) is installed at one end of the handle (6), a square block (62) is installed through the outside of the slide bar (61), and a A limit block (621), a slider (63) is installed at the bottom of the slide bar (61), a guide plate (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the dryer (4), a connecting rod (71) is installed on the outer wall of the guide plate (7), a slide rail (8) is provided at the location of the slide bar (61) of the dryer (4), a plurality of limit holes (81) are provided on the outer wall of the slide rail (8) facing the square block (62), a groove (9) is provided at the top corner of the square block (62), and a spring (91) is installed inside the groove (9).

2. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (22) and the conveyor belt (21) are connected in a transmission manner, and the material dispensing cylinder (26) and the bracket (25) are connected in a rotational manner. At the same time, gears are installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the motor (22) and the material dispensing cylinder (26), and the motor (22) and the material dispensing cylinder (26) are driven by a gear meshing chain.

3. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (21) is provided on the left side of the degreasing chamber (31) and in the water washing rack (36). The bottom of the degreasing chamber (31) is arranged in a semicircular shape, and the edge of the degreasing chamber (31) is higher than the conveyor belt (21) in the water washing rack (36).

4. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller (33) is externally driven and equipped with a motor (22). The paddle (35) is obliquely installed on the steel pipe (34). The top of the paddle (35) is at the same height as the steel pipe (34), and the paddle (35) is tangent to the bottom of the oil removal chamber (31).

5. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the sewage storage tank (32) is divided into two parts, one of which is connected to the oil removal chamber (31) through an electromagnetic valve, and the other is located below the water washing rack (36), and the interior of the water washing rack (36) is set as a hollow area.

6. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water washing rack (36) is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the outer wall. A valve is provided on the top of the water washing rack (36). The water washing rack (36) and the water pump (37) are connected by a pipeline at the valve.

7. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fan (41) is electrically connected to an external power source, and the upper-net conveyor belt (5), the middle-net conveyor belt (51) and the lower-net conveyor belt (52) are staggered and installed.

8. The multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the handle (6) is set to be semicircular, and the slide bar (61) and the handle (6) are eccentrically rotated and installed through a pin shaft. The slide bar (61) runs through the slide rail (8), and the slider (63) is slidably connected to the slide rail (8).

9. The multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting holes (81) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slide rail (8), the limiting blocks (621) are symmetrically mounted on the square block (62), and the size of the limiting holes (81) is larger than that of the limiting blocks (621).

10. A multifunctional drying device for mesh belt type spherical plain bearings according to claim 9, characterized in that: The guide plate (7) is arranged at the junction of the upper mesh conveyor belt (5) and the middle mesh conveyor belt (51) and the middle mesh conveyor belt (51) and the lower mesh conveyor belt (52); one end of the guide plate (7) is rotatably connected to the dryer (4); the guide plate (7) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (71); and the connecting rod (71) is rotatably connected to the slider (63).