Carbon block caching and cooling equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides carbon block caching and cooling equipment, and relates to the technical field of roasting of prebaked anode carbon blocks. The carbon block caching and cooling equipment comprises a warehouse-in elevator, a vertical warehouse and a warehouse-out elevator. The vertical warehouse comprises a main frame body, and a first conveying assembly is arranged on the main frame body. The warehousing lifter comprises a first lifting frame body, and the first lifting frame body comprises a first frame well and a first top frame arranged at the top end of the first frame well. A warehousing transferring device is arranged in the first frame well, a first counterweight frame is arranged on the outer side of the first frame well, and the warehousing transferring device is connected with the first counterweight frame through a first lifting assembly. The warehouse-out lifter comprises a second lifting frame body, and the second lifting frame body comprises a second frame well and a second top frame arranged at the top end of the second frame well. A warehouse-out transferring device is arranged in the second frame well, a second counterweight frame is arranged on the outer side of the second frame well, and the warehouse-out transferring device is connected with the second counterweight frame through a second lifting assembly. According to the equipment, the occupation of a workshop site is reduced, and more carbon blocks are stored in a smaller space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pre-baked anode carbon block roasting, in particular to a carbon block buffer cooling device. Background Art

[0002] In the roasting production process of carbon prebaked anode (referred to as carbon block), metallurgical coke is needed as filler. The function of metallurgical coke is heat conduction and sealing. Metallurgical coke will adhere to carbon block during roasting process. After sintering, the metallurgical coke particles adhered to the carbon block need to be cleaned. The temperature of the sintered carbon block is about 300-350 degrees. The applicable temperature of the existing carbon block cleaning machine is below 200 degrees. Therefore, the anode carbon block needs to be cooled to less than 200 degrees before entering the cleaning mechanism.

[0003] The current cooling method is to store the charcoal blocks out of the furnace in the workshop, which has the problems of occupying a large area, polluting the environment and poor safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the above problems, the present application provides a carbon block buffer cooling device that reduces the occupancy of workshop space and utilizes a smaller space to store more carbon blocks.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A carbon block buffer cooling device comprises an in-warehouse elevator, a vertical warehouse and an out-warehouse elevator;

[0007] The vertical warehouse comprises a main frame, on which a plurality of layers of storage space are arranged, and a first conveying assembly is arranged in each layer of the storage space;

[0008] The storage elevator comprises a first lifting frame body, and the first lifting frame body comprises a first frame well and a first top frame arranged at the top of the first frame well;

[0009] The first frame well is provided with a storage transfer device that can move up and down along the first frame well, and the outside of the first frame well is provided with a first counterweight frame that can move up and down relative to the first frame well, and the storage transfer device is connected to the first counterweight frame through a first lifting component, and the first lifting component can drive the storage transfer device to move up and down;

[0010] The outbound elevator comprises a second lifting frame body, and the second lifting frame body comprises a second frame well and a second top frame arranged at the top of the second frame well;

[0011] A warehouse-out-and-loading device capable of moving up and down along the second frame well is arranged in the second frame well, a second counterweight frame capable of moving up and down relative to the second frame well is arranged on the outer side of the second frame well, the warehouse-out-and-loading device is connected to the second counterweight frame via a second lifting assembly, and the second lifting assembly can drive the warehouse-out-and-loading device to move up and down.

[0012] Furthermore, the warehouse transfer device includes a first transfer frame, on which a second conveying component is provided with a conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying component, and a first side pushing mechanism for pushing the carbon blocks on the second conveying component into the storage space of the vertical warehouse is provided on the side of the first transfer frame facing away from the vertical warehouse.

[0013] Furthermore, the first side-pushing mechanism includes a first fixed frame and a first pushing frame, both sides of the first pushing frame are slidably connected to the first fixed frame through first sliding assemblies, a first side-pushing cylinder is arranged between the first pushing frame and the first fixed frame, the first pushing frame includes a first guide frame, a first pushing plate is arranged at the inner end of the first guide frame, the first sliding assembly includes at least two roller groups, each roller group includes an upper roller and a lower roller, the upper roller is located above the first guide frame, and the lower roller is located below the first guide frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the outbound transfer device includes a second transfer frame, and a third conveying component is arranged on the second transfer frame, and the conveying direction of the third conveying component is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying component.

[0015] Further, the first conveying assembly includes a first driving shaft, a first driven shaft and a first conveying motor for driving the first driving shaft, the driving shaft is provided with a first driving sprocket, the first driven shaft is provided with a first driven sprocket, a first conveying chain is provided between the first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket, the second conveying assembly includes a plurality of first conveying rollers, one end of the first conveying roller is provided with a first transmission sprocket, two adjacent first transmission sprockets are connected by a first transmission chain, one of the first conveying rollers is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the second conveying motor, the third conveying assembly includes two mounting frames with the same structure and symmetrically arranged, a second driving shaft is rotatably provided at one end of the mounting frame between the two mounting frames, a second driven shaft is rotatably provided at the other end of the mounting frame between the two mounting frames, a second driving sprocket is provided on the second driving shaft, a second driven sprocket is provided on the second driven shaft, a second conveying chain is provided between the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket, the second driving shaft is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the third conveying motor.

[0016] Furthermore, the first lifting component includes a first lifting driving shaft and a first lifting driven shaft rotatably connected to the first top frame, the first lifting driving shaft is provided with a first lifting driving sprocket, the first lifting driven shaft is provided with a first lifting driven sprocket, one end of the first lifting chain is connected to the warehousing and loading device, the other end of the first lifting chain is connected to the first counterweight frame after bypassing the first lifting driving sprocket and the first lifting driven sprocket, the first lifting driving shaft is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the first lifting motor, and the second lifting component has the same structure as the first lifting component.

[0017] Furthermore, a transition conveying assembly is arranged on the side of the first conveying assembly close to the warehouse elevator, and the transition conveying assembly includes a transition driving shaft, a transition driven shaft and a transition conveying motor for driving the transition driving shaft, a transition driving sprocket is arranged on the transition driving shaft, a transition driven sprocket is arranged on the transition driven shaft, a transition conveying chain is arranged between the transition driving sprocket and the transition driven sprocket, and the transition conveying chain is staggered with the first conveying chain of the first conveying assembly.

[0018] Furthermore, a reversing device is provided on the discharge side of the outbound elevator, and the reversing device includes a reversing frame, and the reversing frame is provided with a transfer reversing space for accommodating carbon blocks, and a fourth conveying component whose conveying direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the third conveying component is provided in the transfer reversing space, and a second side pushing mechanism is provided above the fourth conveying component in the transfer reversing space, and the pushing direction of the second side pushing mechanism is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the fourth conveying component.

[0019] Furthermore, the fourth conveying assembly includes a plurality of second conveying rollers, a second transmission sprocket is provided at one end of the second conveying roller, two adjacent second transmission sprockets are connected by a second transmission chain, and one of the second conveying rollers is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the fourth conveying motor.

[0020] Furthermore, a positioning frame is provided on the side of the transfer reversing space facing away from the warehouse-out elevator, and when the carbon block abuts against the positioning frame, the carbon block is aligned with the second pushing frame of the second side pushing mechanism.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The embodiment of the present application provides a carbon block buffer cooling device for temporarily storing carbon blocks that need to be cooled, including a vertical warehouse and an in-warehouse elevator and an out-warehouse elevator located on both sides of the vertical warehouse, and the vertical warehouse has a conveying function. The carbon block buffer cooling device utilizes the height space of the workshop site, reduces the occupation of the workshop site, uses a smaller space to store more carbon blocks, and has automatic feeding and storage functions, and can be easily connected with the conveying device to achieve automatic operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the main view of the cache unit;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the vertical warehouse;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the warehouse elevator Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the warehouse elevator Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage elevator;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C part;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage transfer device;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the storage transfer device;

[0033] Fig.11 The three-dimensional structural diagram of the outbound elevator is shown in FIG.

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outbound transfer device;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reversing device;

[0036] Fig.14 is a side view of the reversing device;

[0037] Fig.15A cross-sectional view of the reversing device.

[0038] In the figure: 1, warehouse elevator; 11, first lifting frame; 111, first feeding port; 112, first discharging port; 113, avoidance port; 114, first guide rail; 115, second guide rail; 12, warehouse transfer device; 121, first transfer frame; 1211, first guide wheel; 122, first conveying roller; 123, first transmission sprocket; 124, second conveying motor; 125, first fixed frame; 126, first push frame; 127, first sliding assembly; 128, first side push cylinder; 129, connecting rib; 13, first counterweight frame; 131, second guide wheel; 141, first lifting active shaft; 142, first lifting driven shaft; 143, first lifting active sprocket; 144, first lifting driven sprocket; 145, first lifting chain; 146, first lifting motor;

[0039] 2. Vertical warehouse; 21. Main frame; 221. First driving shaft; 222. First driven shaft; 223. First driving sprocket; 224. First driven sprocket; 225. First conveying chain; 226. First conveying motor; 231. Transition driving shaft; 232. Transition driving sprocket; 233. Transition conveying chain; 234. Transition driven sprocket; 235. Transition conveying motor;

[0040] 3. Outgoing warehouse lift; 31. Second lifting frame; 311. Second feeding port; 312. Second discharging port; 32. Outgoing warehouse transfer device; 321. Second transfer frame; 3211. Third guide wheel; 322. Mounting frame; 323. Second driving shaft; 324. Second driven shaft; 325. Second driving sprocket; 326. Second driven sprocket; 327. Second conveying chain; 328. Third conveying motor; 33. Second counterweight frame; 341. Second lifting driving shaft; 342. Second lifting driven shaft; 343. Second lifting driving sprocket; 344. Second lifting driven sprocket; 345. Second lifting chain; 346. Second lifting motor;

[0041] 4. Reversing device; 41. Reversing frame; 421. Second conveying roller; 422. Second transmission sprocket; 423. Fourth conveying motor; 431. Second pushing frame; 432. Second sliding assembly; 433. Second side push cylinder; 44. Support roller; 45. Positioning frame;

[0042] 5. Charcoal blocks. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work on the basis of the embodiments of the present application shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, a carbon block 5 buffer cooling device includes an in-warehouse elevator 1, a vertical warehouse 2, and an out-warehouse elevator 3 in sequence along the conveying direction of the carbon block 5.

[0045] The vertical warehouse 2 includes a main frame 21, and a plurality of layers of storage space are arranged on the main frame 21 from top to bottom. Exemplarily, four layers of storage space are arranged on the main frame 21 from top to bottom. A first conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of each layer of the storage space.

[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first conveying assembly includes a first driving shaft 221 and a first driven shaft 222, and the two ends of the first driving shaft 221 and the first driven shaft 222 are rotatably connected to the main frame 21 through bearings. At least two first driving sprockets 223 are arranged on the first driving shaft 221, and a first driven sprocket 224 corresponding to the first driving sprocket 223 is arranged on the first driven shaft 222. A first conveying chain 225 is arranged between the first driving sprocket 223 and the corresponding first driven sprocket 224. Exemplarily, two first driving sprockets 223 are arranged on the first driving shaft 221. The first driving shaft 221 is connected to the power output shaft of the first conveying motor 226 directly or through a transmission mechanism, and the first conveying motor 226 is fixedly arranged on the main frame 21 in a detachable manner.

[0047] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the storage elevator 1 includes a first lifting frame body 11, and the first lifting frame body 11 includes a first frame well surrounded by four first side frames connected end to end in sequence, and a first top frame is arranged at the top of the first frame well.

[0048] For the convenience of description, the side of the first frame well facing the vertical warehouse 2 is defined as the first side, the side of the first frame well facing away from the vertical warehouse 2 is defined as the second side, the side of the first frame well facing the upstream conveying equipment is defined as the third side, and the side of the first frame well facing away from the upstream conveying equipment is defined as the fourth side.

[0049] The first frame well is provided with a storage transfer device 12 capable of reciprocating up and down along the first frame well. The fourth side of the first frame well is located outside the first frame well and is provided with a first counterweight frame 13 capable of moving up and down relative to the first frame well. The first top frame is provided with a first lifting assembly, and the first lifting assembly includes a first lifting active shaft 141 and a first lifting driven shaft 142, and the two ends of the first lifting active shaft 141 and the first lifting driven shaft 142 are rotatably connected to the first lifting frame body 11 through bearings respectively. The first lifting active shaft 141 is provided with a first lifting active sprocket 143, and the first lifting driven shaft 142 is provided with a first lifting driven sprocket 144 corresponding to the first lifting active sprocket 143. A first lifting chain 145 is arranged between the first lifting driving sprocket 143 and the corresponding first lifting driven sprocket 144. One end of the first lifting chain 145 is connected to the storage transfer device 12. The other end of the first lifting chain 145 is connected to the first counterweight frame 13 after bypassing the first lifting driving sprocket 143 and the first lifting driven sprocket 144. The first lifting driving shaft 141 is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the first lifting motor 146. The first lifting motor 146 is fixedly arranged on the first lifting frame body 11 in a detachable manner. When the first lifting motor 146 drives the first lifting driving shaft 141 to rotate, the storage transfer device 12 can be driven to move up and down through the first lifting chain 145, so as to align with different storage spaces of the vertical warehouse 2, so as to realize the storage of the carbon blocks 5.

[0050] As a specific implementation, the first lifting driving shaft 141 described in this embodiment is provided with two first lifting driving sprockets 143 , and correspondingly, the first lifting driven shaft 142 is provided with two first lifting driven sprockets 144 corresponding to the first lifting driving sprockets 143 one by one.

[0051] A first feed port 111 is provided at the lower end of the third side of the first frame well, and the carbon blocks 5 transported from the upstream conveying equipment can enter the storage transfer device 12 in the first frame well through the first feed port 111. A first discharge port 112 is provided on the first side of the first frame well, and the first discharge port 112 is aligned with the vertical warehouse 2, and the carbon blocks 5 in the storage transfer device 12 can be moved into the vertical warehouse 2 through the first discharge port 112.

[0052] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the storage transfer device 12 includes a first transfer frame 121, and the first transfer frame 121 includes a first base frame. The four corners of the first base frame are respectively provided with first vertical beams extending upward perpendicularly to the first base frame, and the upper ends of the first vertical beams are fixedly connected to the first top frame. A second conveying assembly is provided on the first base frame of the first transfer frame 121, and the conveying direction of the second conveying assembly is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly on the vertical warehouse 2. A first side-pushing mechanism is provided on the side of the first transfer frame 121 facing away from the vertical warehouse 2, and the first side-pushing mechanism is located above the second conveying assembly, and can push the carbon blocks 5 on the second conveying assembly into the storage space of the vertical warehouse 2. An avoidance opening 113 for avoiding the first side-pushing mechanism is provided on the second side of the first frame shaft.

[0053] As a specific implementation, the first transfer frame 121 described in this embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped frame composed of 12 side beams.

[0054] As a specific implementation, the second conveying assembly described in this embodiment includes a plurality of first conveying rollers 122 evenly arranged on the first chassis, and the first conveying rollers 122 are parallel to the length direction of the vertical warehouse 2. The two ends of the first conveying rollers 122 are rotatably connected to the first chassis through bearings. A first transmission sprocket 123 is provided at one end of each of the first conveying rollers 122, and two adjacent first transmission sprockets 123 are connected by a first transmission chain (not shown in the figure). One of the first conveying rollers 122 is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the second conveying motor 124, and the second conveying motor 124 is fixedly arranged on the first transfer frame 121 in a detachable manner.

[0055] As a specific implementation, the first side-pushing mechanism described in this embodiment includes a first fixed frame 125, and the first fixed frame 125 is fixedly connected to the first transfer frame 121. The first fixed frame 125 includes two vertical frames, and a first material pusher 126 is arranged between the two vertical frames, and the two sides of the first material pusher 126 are respectively slidably connected to the vertical frames through first sliding components 127. A first side-pushing cylinder 128 is arranged between the first material pusher 126 and the first fixed frame 125 for driving the first material pusher 126 to reciprocate relative to the first fixed frame 125.

[0056] As a specific implementation, the first fixed frame 125 described in this embodiment also includes a belly frame located between the two vertical frames, the two vertical frames are respectively located on both sides of the belly frame, and extend upward perpendicularly to the belly frame, and the belly frame and the two vertical frames together form a U-shaped structure with an opening facing upward. The first pusher frame 126 includes a first guide frame, and the inner end of the first guide frame (with the end facing the first transfer frame body 121 as the inner end) is provided with a first pusher plate extending downward perpendicularly to the first guide frame. The rod end of the piston rod of the first side push cylinder 128 is connected to the first pusher plate, and the cylinder body of the first side push cylinder 128 is hinged to the belly frame.

[0057] The first sliding assembly 127 includes at least two roller groups, each of which includes an upper roller and a lower roller, wherein the upper roller is located above the first guide frame, and the lower roller is located below the first guide frame.

[0058] Furthermore, if Fig. 9 As shown, the upper end of the stand is connected to the first moving frame 121 through a connecting rib 129. This can increase the structural strength of the connection between the first fixing frame 125 and the first moving frame 121.

[0059] As a specific implementation method, Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, two first guide rails 114 extending in the vertical direction are disposed on the inner side surfaces of the first side and the second side of the first frame well, and the first transfer frame 121 is provided with first guide wheels 1211 matched with the first guide rails 114. Second guide rails 115 extending in the vertical direction are disposed at both ends of the outer side surface of the fourth side of the first frame well, and second guide wheels 131 matched with the second guide rails 115 are disposed on both sides of the first counterweight frame 13.

[0060] As a specific implementation, the first counterweight frame 13 described in this embodiment is a square frame formed by four side beams connected end to end in sequence.

[0061] like Fig.11 As shown, the warehouse elevator 3 includes a second lifting frame body 31, and the second lifting frame body 31 includes a second frame well surrounded by four second side frames connected end to end in sequence, and a second top frame is arranged at the top of the second frame well.

[0062] For the convenience of description, the side of the second frame well facing the vertical warehouse 2 is defined as the first side, the side of the second frame well facing away from the vertical warehouse 2 is defined as the second side, and the other two opposite sides of the second frame well are defined as the third side and the fourth side, respectively. A second feed port 311 aligned with the vertical warehouse 2 is provided on the first side of the second frame well.

[0063] The second frame well is provided with a warehouse transfer device 32 capable of reciprocating up and down along the second frame well. A second counterweight frame 33 capable of moving up and down relative to the second frame well is provided on the third side or the fourth side of the second frame well, located outside the second frame well. A second lifting assembly is provided on the second top frame, and the second lifting assembly includes a second lifting active shaft 341 and a second lifting driven shaft 342, and both ends of the second lifting active shaft 341 and the second lifting driven shaft 342 are rotatably connected to the second lifting frame body 31 through bearings. A second lifting active sprocket 343 is provided on the second lifting active shaft 341, and a second lifting driven sprocket 344 corresponding to the second lifting active sprocket 343 is provided on the second lifting driven shaft 342. A second lifting chain 345 is provided between the second lifting driving sprocket 343 and the corresponding second lifting driven sprocket 344. One end of the second lifting chain 345 is connected to the out-of-warehouse transfer device 32. The other end of the second lifting chain 345 is connected to the second counterweight frame 33 after bypassing the second lifting driving sprocket 343 and the second lifting driven sprocket 344. The second lifting driving shaft 341 is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the second lifting motor 346. The second lifting motor 346 is fixedly arranged on the second lifting frame body 31 in a detachable manner. When the second lifting motor 346 drives the second lifting driving shaft 341 to rotate, the out-of-warehouse transfer device 32 can be driven to move up and down through the second lifting chain 345, so as to align with different storage spaces of the vertical warehouse 2, so as to realize the out-of-warehouse of the carbon blocks 5.

[0064] As a specific implementation, the second lifting driving shaft 341 described in this embodiment is provided with two second lifting driving sprockets 343, and correspondingly, the second lifting driven shaft 342 is provided with two second lifting driven sprockets 344 corresponding to the second lifting driving sprockets 343 one by one.

[0065] A second discharge port 312 is provided at the lower end of the second side of the second frame shaft, and the carbon blocks 5 in the out-of-warehouse transfer device 32 can be moved out through the second discharge port 312 .

[0066] like Fig.12As shown, the outbound transfer device 32 includes a second transfer frame 321, and the second transfer frame 321 includes a second base frame, and the four corners of the second base frame are respectively provided with second vertical beams extending upward perpendicularly to the second base frame, and the upper ends of the second vertical beams are fixedly connected to the second top frame. A third conveying assembly is provided on the second base frame of the second transfer frame 321.

[0067] As a specific implementation, the third conveying assembly described in this embodiment includes two mounting frames 322 with the same structure and symmetrical arrangement. The mounting frame 322 includes a vertical plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the second base frame by welding. A second driving shaft 323 is provided at one end of the mounting frame 322 between the two mounting frames 322, and the two ends of the second driving shaft 323 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 322 through bearings. A second driven shaft 324 is provided at the other end of the mounting frame 322 between the two mounting frames 322, and the two ends of the second driven shaft 324 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 322 through bearings. Second driving sprockets 325 are provided at the two ends of the second driving shaft 323 on the second driving shaft 323, and second driven sprockets 326 corresponding to the second driving sprocket 325 are provided on the second driven shaft 324. A second conveying chain 327 is provided between the corresponding second driving sprocket 325 and the second driven sprocket 326. The inner side of the vertical plate (the side opposite to the two mounting frames 322 is the inner side) is provided with a support plate for supporting the upper part of the second conveying chain 327. A third conveying motor 328 is provided between the two mounting frames 322, and the third conveying motor 328 is fixedly connected to the second chassis in a detachable manner. The power output shaft of the third conveying motor 328 is connected to the second driving shaft 323 directly or through a transmission mechanism. Exemplarily, the power output shaft of the third conveying motor 328 is connected to the second driving shaft 323 through a transmission mechanism.

[0068] As a specific implementation, in this embodiment, two third guide rails (not shown) extending in the vertical direction are provided on the inner side surfaces of the third side and the fourth side of the second frame well, and third guide wheels 3211 matching with the third guide rails are provided on the second loading and unloading frame 321. Fourth guide rails extending in the vertical direction are provided at both ends of the outer side surfaces of the third side or the fourth side of the second frame well, and fourth guide wheels matching with the fourth guide rails are provided on both sides of the second counterweight frame 33.

[0069] As a specific implementation, the second counterweight frame 33 described in this embodiment is a square frame formed by four side beams connected end to end in sequence.

[0070] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, a transition conveying assembly is provided in each layer of the storage space of the main frame 21 on one side of the first conveying assembly close to the outbound elevator 3 .

[0071] The transition conveying assembly includes a transition driving shaft 231, and both ends of the transition driving shaft 231 are rotatably connected to the main frame 21 through bearings. A plurality of transition driving sprockets 232 are arranged on the transition driving shaft 231, and each of the transition driving sprockets 232 is connected to a transition driven sprocket 234 through a transition conveying chain 233, and the transition driven sprocket 234 is rotatably connected to the main frame 21 through a transition driven shaft. The transition conveying chain 233 is staggered with the first conveying chain 225 of the first conveying assembly. One end of the transition driving shaft 231 is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the transition conveying motor 235, and the transition conveying motor 235 is fixedly connected to the main frame 21 in a detachable manner.

[0072] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, a reversing device 4 for changing the conveying direction of the carbon blocks 5 is provided on the discharge side of the discharge elevator 3 .

[0073] like Fig.13 , Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, the reversing device 4 includes a reversing frame 41, and the reversing frame 41 is provided with a transfer reversing space for accommodating the carbon blocks 5. A third feed inlet is provided on the side of the transfer reversing space facing the outbound elevator 3, and the third feed inlet is opposite to the second discharge port 312 of the outbound elevator 3, and the carbon blocks 5 removed from the outbound elevator 3 can be moved to the transfer reversing space of the reversing frame 41 through the third feed inlet. A third discharge port is provided on one side of the transfer reversing space, and the direction of the third discharge port is opposite to that of the first feed inlet 111. This is conducive to the connection with the upstream and downstream conveying equipment, and can make more reasonable use of the workshop space.

[0074] A fourth conveying assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the transfer reversing space, and the conveying direction of the fourth conveying assembly is consistent with the conveying direction of the third conveying assembly of the outbound elevator 3. The fourth conveying assembly includes second conveying rollers 421 that are evenly arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the third conveying assembly, and the two ends of the second conveying rollers 421 are rotatably connected to the reversing frame 41 through bearings. A second transmission sprocket 422 is arranged at one end of each of the second conveying rollers 421, and two adjacent second transmission sprockets 422 are connected by a second transmission chain (not shown in the figure). One of the second conveying rollers 421 is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the fourth conveying motor 423, and the fourth conveying motor 423 is fixedly arranged on the reversing frame 41 in a detachable manner.

[0075] A second side push mechanism is provided on the upper side of the transfer reversing space, and the second side push mechanism can push the carbon block 5 on the fourth conveying assembly and move it to the conveying equipment on the downstream side through the third discharge port of the reversing frame 41.

[0076] As a specific implementation, the second side push mechanism described in this embodiment includes a second push rack 431 that can reciprocate relative to the reversing frame body 41, and the moving direction of the second push rack 431 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the fourth conveying assembly. Both sides of the second push rack 431 are slidably connected to the reversing frame body 41 through second sliding assemblies 432. A second side push cylinder 433 is provided between the second push rack 431 and the reversing frame body 41 for driving the second push rack 431 to reciprocate relative to the reversing frame body 41.

[0077] The second pusher frame 431 includes a second guide frame, and a pusher frame extending downward perpendicularly from the second guide frame is provided at one end of the second guide frame facing away from the third discharge port. The rod end of the piston rod of the second side push oil cylinder 433 is connected to the end of the second guide frame facing the third discharge port, and the cylinder body of the second side push oil cylinder 433 is hinged to the reversing frame body 41. The second sliding assembly 432 is the same as the first pulley assembly, and will not be described in detail here.

[0078] Furthermore, a plurality of rollers 44 are provided on the bottom surface of the transfer reversing space at a side of the fourth conveying assembly close to the third discharge port, and the conveying direction of the rollers 44 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the fourth conveying assembly.

[0079] Furthermore, if Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, a positioning frame 45 is provided on the side of the transfer reversing space facing away from the warehouse elevator 3. When the carbon block 5 abuts against the positioning frame 45 under the conveying action of the fourth conveying assembly, the carbon block 5 is aligned with the second pushing frame 431 of the second side pushing mechanism.

[0080] Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art by combining, splitting, reorganizing, etc. the embodiments of the present application on the basis of the embodiments provided in the present application do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.

[0081] The above specific implementation methods have detailed the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application. The above are only specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. That is, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device, characterized in that: It includes an inbound elevator (1), a vertical warehouse (2) and an outbound elevator (3); The vertical warehouse (2) comprises a main frame (21), and a plurality of layers of storage space are arranged on the main frame (21), and a first conveying assembly is arranged in each layer of the storage space; The storage elevator (1) comprises a first lifting frame body (11), and the first lifting frame body (11) comprises a first frame well and a first top frame arranged at the top of the first frame well; The first frame well is provided with a storage transfer device (12) capable of moving up and down along the first frame well, and the outer side of the first frame well is provided with a first counterweight frame (13) capable of moving up and down relative to the first frame well, and the storage transfer device (12) is connected to the first counterweight frame (13) via a first lifting component, and the first lifting component can drive the storage transfer device (12) to move up and down; The outbound elevator (3) comprises a second lifting frame body (31), and the second lifting frame body (31) comprises a second frame well and a second top frame arranged at the top of the second frame well; The second frame well is provided with a warehouse-out-and-loading device (32) capable of moving up and down along the second frame well, and the outer side of the second frame well is provided with a second counterweight frame (33) capable of moving up and down relative to the second frame well. The warehouse-out-and-loading device (32) is connected to the second counterweight frame (33) via a second lifting component, and the second lifting component can drive the warehouse-out-and-loading device (32) to move up and down.

2. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage transfer device (12) comprises a first transfer frame (121), on which a second conveying assembly is arranged whose conveying direction is perpendicular to that of the first conveying assembly, and on a side of the first transfer frame (121) facing away from the vertical warehouse (2), a first side pushing mechanism for pushing the carbon blocks (5) on the second conveying assembly into the storage space of the vertical warehouse (2) is arranged.

3. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first side-pushing mechanism comprises a first fixed frame (125) and a first pushing frame (126), both sides of the first pushing frame (126) are slidably connected to the first fixed frame (125) through a first sliding assembly (127), a first side-pushing cylinder (128) is arranged between the first pushing frame (126) and the first fixed frame (125), the first pushing frame (126) comprises a first guide frame, a first pushing plate is arranged at the inner end of the first guide frame, the first sliding assembly (127) comprises at least two roller groups, each roller group comprises an upper roller and a lower roller, the upper roller is located above the first guide frame, and the lower roller is located below the first guide frame.

4. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outbound transfer device (32) comprises a second transfer frame (321), a third conveying component is arranged on the second transfer frame (321), and the conveying direction of the third conveying component is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying component.

5. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first conveying assembly comprises a first driving shaft (221), a first driven shaft (222) and a first conveying motor (226) for driving the first driving shaft (221); a first driving sprocket (223) is arranged on the driving shaft; a first driven sprocket (224) is arranged on the first driven shaft (222); a first conveying chain (225) is arranged between the first driving sprocket (223) and the first driven sprocket (224); the second conveying assembly comprises a plurality of first conveying rollers (122); a first transmission sprocket (123) is arranged at one end of the first conveying roller (122); two adjacent first transmission sprockets (123) are connected via a first transmission chain; one of the first conveying rollers (122) is directly or via a transmission mechanism connected to a power source of the second conveying motor (124); The output shaft is connected, and the third conveying assembly includes two mounting frames (322) of the same structure and symmetrically arranged, a second driving shaft (323) is rotatably arranged at one end of the mounting frame (322) between the two mounting frames (322), a second driven shaft (324) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the mounting frame (322) between the two mounting frames (322), a second driving sprocket (325) is arranged on the second driving shaft (323), a second driven sprocket (326) is arranged on the second driven shaft (324), a second conveying chain (327) is arranged between the second driving sprocket (325) and the second driven sprocket (326), and the second driving shaft (323) is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to the power output shaft of the third conveying motor (328).

6. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lifting assembly comprises a first lifting driving shaft (141) and a first lifting driven shaft (142) which are rotatably connected to the first top frame; a first lifting driving sprocket (143) is arranged on the first lifting driving shaft (141); a first lifting driven sprocket (144) is arranged on the first lifting driven shaft (142); one end of the first lifting chain (145) is connected to the storage transfer device (12); the other end of the first lifting chain (145) is connected to the first counterweight frame (13) after bypassing the first lifting driving sprocket (143) and the first lifting driven sprocket (144); the first lifting driving shaft (141) is directly or through a transmission mechanism connected to a power output shaft of a first lifting motor (146); and the second lifting assembly has the same structure as the first lifting assembly.

7. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transition conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the first conveying assembly close to the warehouse elevator (3), and the transition conveying assembly comprises a transition driving shaft (231), a transition driven shaft and a transition conveying motor (235) for driving the transition driving shaft (231); a transition driving sprocket (232) is arranged on the transition driving shaft (231), a transition driven sprocket (234) is arranged on the transition driven shaft, a transition conveying chain (233) is arranged between the transition driving sprocket (232) and the transition driven sprocket (234), and the transition conveying chain (233) is staggered with the first conveying chain (225) of the first conveying assembly.

8. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reversing device (4) is provided on the discharge side of the outbound elevator (3), and the reversing device (4) includes a reversing frame (41), and a transfer reversing space for accommodating carbon blocks (5) is provided on the reversing frame (41), and a fourth conveying component whose conveying direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the third conveying component is provided in the transfer reversing space, and a second side pushing mechanism is provided above the fourth conveying component in the transfer reversing space, and the pushing direction of the second side pushing mechanism is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the fourth conveying component.

9. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fourth conveying assembly comprises a plurality of second conveying rollers (421), one end of each of the second conveying rollers (421) is provided with a second transmission sprocket (422), two adjacent second transmission sprockets (422) are connected via a second transmission chain, and one of the second conveying rollers (421) is directly or via a transmission mechanism connected to a power output shaft of a fourth conveying motor (423).

10. A carbon block (5) buffer cooling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A positioning frame (45) is provided on the side of the transfer reversing space facing away from the warehouse elevator (3); when the carbon block (5) abuts against the positioning frame (45), the carbon block (5) is aligned with the second pushing frame (431) of the second side pushing mechanism.

Images