Novel sand making machine for constructional engineering

By introducing crushing components and connecting components into the sand making machine, the multi-specified production and screening of sand and gravel are achieved, and the problem that existing sand making machines can only produce sand and gravel in a single specification is solved, which improves the flexibility and efficiency of equipment .

CN222325282UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10SHANDONG DONGFANG JIAYUAN CONSTR & INSTALLATION CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420753600.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-12
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sand making machines can only produce single specifications of sand and gravel, and cannot obtain different specifications of sand and gravel by replacing the screen, which has inconvenience and defects.

Method used

A new type of sand making machine for construction engineering is designed, including crushing components and connecting components. The rotating shaft and crushing roller are driven by the drive motor to crush sand and gravel, and the screen is installed and replaced by the removable connecting components, using springs and The resetting force and vibration effect of the telescopic rod are screened and filtered.

Benefits of technology

The manufacturing and screening of sand and gravel of different specifications is realized, the flexibility and efficiency of the sand making machine are improved, and the collection and treatment of sand and gravel of different specifications is facilitated.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of constructional engineering, and provides a novel sand making machine for constructional engineering, which comprises a sand making machine main body, a crushing component is arranged in the sand making machine main body, a screen is arranged below the crushing component, a connecting component is arranged at the joint of the screen and the sand making machine main body, and the connecting component is connected with the sand making machine main body. A collecting box is arranged below the sand making machine main body; the crushing assembly comprises two groups of rotating shafts arranged in the sand making machine main body, crushing rollers separately arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, and a driving motor connected with the end parts of one group of rotating shafts and fixedly arranged outside the sand making machine main body; the connecting assembly comprises a groove formed in the sand making machine body, a plurality of sets of fixing bases symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the groove, telescopic rods fixedly arranged on the fixing bases and abutting plates fixedly arranged at the ends of the telescopic rods. And gravel of different specifications can be screened conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a novel sand making machine for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Sand and gravel are the most widely used materials in the construction field. With the depletion of natural sand and gravel and the government's increased efforts in environmental protection, natural sand resources are becoming increasingly depleted. Artificial sand is replacing natural sand and is being used more and more widely. Therefore, sand making machines used to make sand and gravel have become indispensable equipment in the sand and gravel industry.

[0003] At present, the existing sand making machines can only produce sand and gravel of a single specification, but in actual work, sand and gravel of different coarseness and fineness will be needed. For example, a sand making machine for construction projects with application number CN202223021740.2, the above utility model patent can use the screening part to pour the sand and gravel that are not completely crushed inside into the sand making machine from the feed port of the sand making machine again during use, so as to achieve the re-crushing and twisting of the sand and gravel. However, the above utility model patent can only produce sand and gravel of a single specification, and it is impossible to obtain sand and gravel of different specifications by replacing the screen.

[0004] In summary, the prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of sand making machine for construction projects, which can crush sand and gravel through a crushing component, and replace different screens through connecting components and openings, so as to facilitate the screening of sand and gravel of different specifications.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a new type of sand making machine for construction engineering, including: a sand making machine main body, a crushing assembly is provided inside the sand making machine main body, a screen is provided below the crushing assembly, a connecting assembly is provided at the connection between the screen and the sand making machine main body, and a collecting box is provided below the sand making machine main body; the crushing assembly includes two groups of rotating shafts arranged inside the sand making machine main body, crushing rollers respectively arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, and a driving motor connected to the end of one group of rotating shafts and fixed to the outside of the sand making machine main body; the connecting assembly includes a groove arranged inside the sand making machine main body, a plurality of groups of fixing seats symmetrically fixed in the groove, a telescopic rod fixed on the fixing seat, and an abutment plate fixed to the end of the telescopic rod.

[0007] According to the new sand making machine for construction engineering of the utility model, meshing teeth are fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft, and the radius of the meshing teeth is greater than the radius of the crushing roller.

[0008] According to the new sand making machine for construction engineering of the utility model, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixing seat and the abutment plate respectively.

[0009] According to the new sand making machine for construction engineering of the utility model, an opening is provided on the side of the sand making machine body adjacent to the groove, the height of the opening is greater than the height of the screen, and a baffle is hingedly provided at the opening.

[0010] According to the novel sand making machine for construction engineering of the utility model, a support plate is fixedly provided on the outside of the sand making machine body, and a support column is fixedly provided on the bottom of the support plate.

[0011] According to the new sand making machine for construction engineering of the utility model, a feed port is fixedly provided on the top of the sand making machine body, and a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the sand making machine body.

[0012] According to the new sand making machine for construction engineering of the utility model, a filter is provided inside the collection box, the mesh specifications of the filter are smaller than the mesh specifications of the screen, and a plurality of groups of fixed columns are abutted against the bottom of the filter, and the bottoms of the plurality of groups of fixed columns are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collection box.

[0013] According to the novel sand making machine for construction engineering of the utility model, the side of the abutment plate adjacent to the opening is in an arc shape.

[0014] The utility model provides a novel sand making machine for construction engineering, comprising: a sand making machine main body, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the sand making machine main body, a screen is arranged below the crushing assembly, and a connecting assembly is arranged at the connection between the screen and the sand making machine main body; the crushing assembly comprises two groups of rotating shafts arranged inside the sand making machine main body, crushing rollers arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, and a driving motor connected to the end of one group of rotating shafts and fixedly arranged on the outside of the sand making machine main body, and the rotating shaft and the crushing roller are driven to rotate by the driving motor, so as to realize the crushing of sand and gravel; the connecting assembly comprises a groove arranged inside the sand making machine main body, a plurality of groups of fixing seats symmetrically fixed in the groove, a telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the fixing seat, and an abutment plate fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic rod, and the installation and disassembly of the screen is realized by the connecting assembly, and the screen is limited. In summary, the utility model realizes the crushing of sand and gravel through a crushing assembly, the screen can be installed through the opening, and the abutment plate is in an arc shape, which is convenient for placing the screen. When the screen is placed, it will squeeze the springs and the telescopic rods in the upper and lower positions, so that the springs generate a restoring force to limit the screen, and the crushed sand and gravel will vibrate under the action of the spring when falling onto the screen, and the crushed sand and gravel can be screened at the same time, so that the sand and gravel that meet the specifications of the screen fall into the collection box, and then the small-sized sand and gravel are filtered through the filter in the collection box and fall to the bottom of the collection box, and the sand and gravel that meet the specifications fall above the filter, which is convenient for collecting the sand and gravel that meet the specifications, and the sand and gravel that do not meet the specifications on the screen can be taken out together when the screen is taken out through the opening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stereogram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a side view of the sand making machine body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged view at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the collection box of the utility model without the filter screen;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sand making machine body of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure, 1-sand making machine body, 2-feeding port, 3-support plate, 4-support column, 5-rotating shaft, 6-crushing roller, 7-meshing teeth, 8-baffle, 9-opening, 10-screen, 11-fixed seat, 12-telescopic rod, 13-spring, 14-abutment plate, 15-collecting box, 16-filter screen, 17-fixed column, 18-drive motor, 19-groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside", and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The utility model provides a new type of sand making machine for construction engineering, including: a sand making machine body 1, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the sand making machine body 1, a screen 10 is arranged below the crushing assembly, and a connecting assembly is arranged at the connection between the screen 10 and the sand making machine body 1; the crushing assembly includes two groups of rotating shafts 5 arranged inside the sand making machine body 1, crushing rollers 6 arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts 5, and a driving motor 18 connected to the end of one group of rotating shafts 5 and fixedly arranged on the outside of the sand making machine body 1, and the rotating shaft 5 and the crushing roller 6 are driven by the driving motor 18 to rotate, thereby achieving the crushing of sand and stone; the connecting assembly includes a groove 19 arranged inside the sand making machine body, a plurality of groups of fixing seats 11 symmetrically fixed in the groove 19, a telescopic rod 12 fixedly arranged on the fixing seat 11, and an abutment plate 14 fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic rod 12, and the screen 10 is installed and disassembled through the connecting assembly, and the screen 10 is limited.

[0027] See also Figure 1 Preferably, a meshing tooth 7 is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft 5 of the utility model, and the radius of the meshing tooth 7 is larger than the radius of the crushing roller 6. A group of rotating shafts 5 are driven to rotate by a driving motor 18, and then another group of rotating shafts 5 and crushing rollers 6 are driven to rotate by the meshing teeth 7.

[0028] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 and Figure 7 In addition, the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 12 of the utility model is provided with a spring 13, and the ends of the spring 13 are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 11 and the abutment plate 14 respectively. On the one hand, the spring 13 can generate a reset force after being squeezed to limit the screen 10, and on the other hand, the screen 10 can generate secondary deformation after the sand and gravel fall, thereby driving the screen 10 to vibrate.

[0029] See also Figure 2 and Figure 7 Furthermore, the sand making machine body 1 of the utility model is provided with an opening 9 on the side adjacent to the groove 19, the height of the opening 9 is greater than the height of the screen 10, and a baffle 8 is hingedly provided at the opening 9, through which the screen 10 can be placed and the screen 10 and the sand and gravel that do not meet the specifications on the screen 10 can be taken away together, and the baffle 8 can prevent the sand and gravel from falling after the screen 10 is placed.

[0030] See also Figure 1 Moreover, a support plate 3 is fixedly provided on the outside of the sand making machine body 1 of the utility model, and a support column 4 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the support plate 3. The support plate 3 and the support column 4 improve the stability during the sand making process.

[0031] See also Figure 1At the same time, a feed port 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the sand making machine body 1 of the utility model, and a collecting box 15 is provided at the bottom of the sand making machine body 1. The feed port 2 is convenient for putting sand and gravel into the sand making machine body 1, and the collecting box 15 is convenient for collecting the sand and gravel after crushing and screening.

[0032] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 Better yet, the collection box 15 of the utility model is provided with a filter 16 inside, the mesh size of the filter 16 is smaller than the mesh size of the sieve 10, and a plurality of groups of fixing columns 17 are provided at the bottom of the filter 16, and the bottoms of the plurality of groups of fixing columns 17 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collection box 15. The filter 16 can filter the sand and gravel smaller than the required collection size to the bottom of the collection box 15, so as to avoid the mixing of the sand and gravel of the required collection size.

[0033] See also Figure 4 Finally, the abutment plate 14 of the present invention is in an arc shape on one side adjacent to the opening 9 , and the arc shape facilitates the placement of the screen 10 .

[0034] The working principle of this utility model:

[0035] First, the staff needs to open the baffle 8 and install the screen 10. By squeezing one end of the screen 10 against the arc-shaped side of the abutment plate 14, the abutment plate 14 is displaced away from the screen 10, causing the spring 13 and the telescopic rod 12 to deform, and the reaction force of the spring 13 will squeeze the screen 10 to limit the screen 10. After the screen 10 is placed, the baffle 8 is lowered and the drive motor 18 is turned on. The drive motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the meshing teeth 7 to rotate, and the meshing teeth 7 drives another set of meshing teeth 7 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the two sets of crushing rollers 6. Then, the sand and gravel to be crushed are put into the sand making machine body 1 through the feed port 2, and passed through the crushing rollers 6. After that, the sand and gravel will be crushed and then fall onto the screen 10. Under the gravity of the falling sand and gravel, the screen 10 will vibrate under the influence of the spring 13, and then vibrate the sand and gravel that meet the specifications into the collection box 15. In the collection box 15, since the mesh size of the filter 16 is smaller than the mesh size of the screen 10, the sand and gravel of smaller specifications that fall through the mesh of the screen 10 will fall to the bottom of the collection box 15, avoiding the collection of sand and gravel that meet the specifications with impurities. After the crushing is completed, there are still sand and gravel of larger specifications on the screen 10. At this time, the baffle 8 is opened. Since the height of the opening 9 is greater than the height of the screen 10, the staff can take out the screen 10 and the sand and gravel of larger specifications on the screen 10 together. At the same time, the staff can place screens 10 of different specifications in the sand making machine body 1 as needed to complete the collection of sand and gravel of different specifications. Furthermore, since the filter screen 16 is supported by the fixing column 17 , the smaller sand and gravel at the bottom of the collecting box 15 can be cleaned after the filter screen 16 is taken out.

[0036] In summary, the utility model provides a new type of sand making machine for construction engineering, including: a sand making machine main body, a crushing assembly is provided inside the sand making machine main body, a screen is provided below the crushing assembly, and a connecting assembly is provided at the connection between the screen and the sand making machine main body; the crushing assembly includes two groups of rotating shafts arranged inside the sand making machine main body, crushing rollers arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, and a driving motor connected to the end of one group of rotating shafts and fixedly arranged on the outside of the sand making machine main body, and the rotating shaft and the crushing roller are driven to rotate by the driving motor, thereby realizing the crushing of sand and gravel; the connecting assembly includes a groove arranged inside the sand making machine main body, several groups of fixed seats symmetrically fixed in the groove, a telescopic rod fixed on the fixed seat, and an abutment plate fixed at the end of the telescopic rod, and the installation and disassembly of the screen is realized by the connecting assembly, and the screen is limited. In summary, the utility model realizes the crushing of sand and gravel through a crushing assembly, the screen can be installed through the opening, and the abutment plate is in an arc shape, which is convenient for placing the screen. When the screen is placed, it will squeeze the springs and the telescopic rods in the upper and lower positions, so that the springs generate a restoring force to limit the screen, and the crushed sand and gravel will vibrate under the action of the spring when falling onto the screen, and the crushed sand and gravel can be screened at the same time, so that the sand and gravel that meet the specifications of the screen fall into the collection box, and then the small-sized sand and gravel are filtered through the filter in the collection box and fall to the bottom of the collection box, and the sand and gravel that meet the specifications fall above the filter, which is convenient for collecting the sand and gravel that meet the specifications, and the sand and gravel that do not meet the specifications on the screen can be taken out together when the screen is taken out through the opening.

[0037] Of course, the present invention may have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, technicians familiar with the field can make various corresponding changes and deformations based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of sand making machine for construction engineering, characterized in that: include: A sand making machine body, wherein a crushing assembly is provided inside the sand making machine body, a screen is provided below the crushing assembly, and a connecting assembly is provided at the connection between the screen and the sand making machine body; The crushing assembly includes two groups of rotating shafts arranged inside the sand making machine body, crushing rollers arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, and a driving motor connected to the end of one group of rotating shafts and fixedly arranged outside the sand making machine body; The connecting assembly includes a groove arranged inside the sand making machine body, a plurality of groups of fixing seats symmetrically fixed in the groove, a telescopic rod fixed on the fixing seat, and an abutment plate fixed at the end of the telescopic rod.

2. The new type of sand making machine for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with meshing teeth, and the radius of the meshing teeth is greater than the radius of the crushing roller.

3. The new type of sand making machine for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixing seat and the abutting plate respectively.

4. The new type of sand making machine for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An opening is provided on the side of the sand making machine body adjacent to the groove, the height of the opening is greater than the height of the screen, and a baffle is hingedly provided at the opening.

5. The new type of sand making machine for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly provided on the outside of the sand making machine body, and a support column is fixedly provided on the bottom of the support plate.

6. The new type of sand making machine for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feed port is fixedly arranged on the top of the sand making machine body, and a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the sand making machine body.

7. The new type of sand making machine for construction engineering according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A filter is provided inside the collection box, the mesh size of the filter is smaller than the mesh size of the screen, a plurality of groups of fixing columns are provided at the bottom of the filter, and the bottoms of the plurality of groups of fixing columns are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collection box.

8. The new type of sand making machine for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The abutment plate has an arc shape on one side adjacent to the opening.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sand making machine for constructional engineering

    CN219111871U