Cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material pinellia ternate

Abstract

The utility model relates to cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material pinellia ternate, which comprises a cleaning barrel, a stirring barrel for containing pinellia ternate is rotatably connected in the cleaning barrel, a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged on the stirring barrel, a scraper blade is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the stirring barrel, the scraper blade is attached to the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, and the water seepage holes are communicated with the cleaning barrel. And a driving mechanism for driving the stirring barrel to rotate is mounted on the cleaning barrel. According to the cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal material pinellia ternate, muddy water adsorbed on the inner wall of a cleaning bin and wrapped on the pinellia ternate in the cleaning process of the pinellia ternate is reduced, and the surface of the pinellia ternate is cleaned more thoroughly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata. Background Art

[0002] Pinellia ternata is an important traditional Chinese medicine, and the cleaning and drying process during its processing has a direct impact on the quality of the medicine. In the traditional processing method, the labor intensity of workers is high and the work efficiency is low; and the pinellia ternata may not be cleaned thoroughly during the processing.

[0003] For example, the patent document with patent number CN218410524U discloses a cleaning and drying machine, including a box body, which includes a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber. A cleaning component is arranged inside the cleaning chamber, and the drying chamber includes a heater, a sieve basin and a water storage tank. The heater is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the drying chamber, and the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying chamber. The sieve basin is located between the heater and the water storage tank. The above patent can clean Chinese medicinal materials through the cleaning component arranged inside the cleaning chamber, and can filter the water of the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials through the sieve basin arranged inside the drying chamber. The filtered water can be collected by the arranged water storage tank. Through the action of the heater, the evaporation of water of the Chinese medicinal materials can be accelerated, and then the cleaning and drying operations of the Chinese medicinal materials can be completed, replacing manual cleaning, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving the efficiency of production and processing of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0004] However, in the above patent, the Chinese medicinal materials are transported to the inside of the cleaning bin through the feed port, and a proper amount of water is injected into the water injection port. The washed Chinese medicinal materials and water are mixed and enter the drying bin through the discharge port. Since there is mud on the surface of the pinellia, the pinellia will be mixed into muddy water during the cleaning process. The muddy water will be adsorbed on the inner wall of the cleaning bin and is not easy to clean. Moreover, when the pinellia and muddy water are mixed through the discharge port, the muddy water will wrap around the pinellia and easily remain in the drying bin, resulting in the surface of the pinellia not being cleaned cleanly. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata, so as to reduce the mud and water adsorbed on the inner wall of the cleaning bin and wrapped on the Pinellia ternata during the cleaning process of the Pinellia ternata, so as to make the surface of the Pinellia ternata clean more cleanly.

[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The invention discloses an integrated cleaning and drying device for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata, comprising a cleaning barrel, a stirring barrel for containing Pinellia ternata being rotatably connected inside the cleaning barrel, a plurality of water seepage holes being arranged on the stirring barrel, a scraper being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring barrel, the scraper being in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, and a driving mechanism for driving the stirring barrel to rotate being installed on the cleaning barrel.

[0008] Furthermore, the mixing barrel is provided with a barrel cover, and a mixing shaft extending into the mixing barrel is rotatably connected to the barrel cover, and a plurality of mixing rods are evenly distributed on the mixing shaft along the axial direction of the mixing barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, the stirring shaft includes a central stirring shaft located at the center of the barrel cover and a plurality of peripheral stirring shafts distributed circumferentially along the central stirring shaft, and the plurality of stirring rods on the central stirring shaft and the plurality of stirring rods on the plurality of peripheral stirring shafts are staggered with each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a planetary gear set, which includes a sun gear fixedly connected to the central stirring shaft and planetary gears fixedly connected to the peripheral stirring shaft, the sun gear is meshed with the planetary gears, and the planetary gear set is used for linkage between the central stirring shaft and the peripheral stirring shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixed plate is provided on the cleaning barrel, and a motor for driving the central stirring shaft to rotate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. A first pulley is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a second pulley is connected to the central stirring shaft. Belts for driving the stirring shaft to rotate are tensioned on the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0012] Furthermore, a driving gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a gear ring meshing with the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the mixing barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the cleaning bucket is conical, and a bracket for supporting the cleaning bucket is provided at the bottom of the cleaning bucket. A water outlet for discharging muddy water is provided at the top of the bottom cone of the cleaning bucket, and a switch for controlling the discharge of muddy water is provided at the water outlet.

[0014] Furthermore, the bracket includes a connecting plate and four supporting legs for supporting the connecting plate. A connecting plate through hole matching the bottom shape of the cleaning bucket is provided in the middle of the connecting plate. The cleaning bucket is located in the connecting plate through hole. The four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the connecting plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicine Pinellia ternata drives the mixing barrel to rotate through a driving mechanism. During the rotation, the Pinellia ternata is mixed with water and continuously rolls and rubs against each other in the mixing barrel. The scraper on the outer wall of the mixing barrel scrapes off the muddy water adsorbed on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel during the rotation. After the Pinellia ternata is cleaned, the muddy water that has been used to clean the Pinellia ternata is discharged from the water outlet at the bottom of the cleaning barrel. During the drainage process, the mixing barrel keeps rotating, and the muddy water wrapped on the Pinellia ternata is thrown out. The drying mechanism dries the washed Pinellia ternata. The muddy water adsorbed on the inner wall of the cleaning bin and wrapped on the Pinellia ternata during the cleaning process of the Pinellia ternata is reduced, so that the surface of the Pinellia ternata is cleaned more cleanly.

[0017] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and research, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cleaning barrel;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the mixing barrel;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. cleaning bucket, 11. fixing plate, 12. water outlet, switch (13);

[0025] 2. Mixing barrel, 21. Water seepage hole, 22. Scraper, 221. Brush, 222. Scraper through hole, 23. Barrel cover, 24. Mixing shaft, 241. Central mixing shaft, 242. Peripheral mixing shaft, 25. Mixing rod, 26. Gear ring;

[0026] 31. planetary gear set, 311. sun gear, 312. planetary gear, 32. motor, 33. first pulley, 34. second pulley, 35. belt, 36. driving gear;

[0027] 4. Bracket, 41. Connecting plate, 411. Connecting plate through hole, 42. Supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the above description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, the term "same" does not mean that the parts must be absolutely the same, but slight differences are allowed. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the parts is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 , a cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia, comprises a cleaning barrel 1, a stirring barrel 2 for containing Pinellia is rotatably connected inside the cleaning barrel 1, a plurality of water seepage holes 21 are arranged on the stirring barrel 2, a scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring barrel 2, the scraper 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the stirring barrel 2 to rotate is installed on the cleaning barrel 1.

[0034] In this scheme: a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the cleaning bucket 1, the mixing bucket 2 is buckled on the bucket mouth of the cleaning bucket 1, and the driving mechanism can drive the mixing bucket 2 to rotate on the cleaning bucket 1, and the diameter of the water seepage hole 21 on the mixing bucket 2 is smaller than the diameter of the pinellia; the inner side of the scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing bucket 2, and the outer side is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning bucket 1, and the scraper 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes 221 in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning bucket 1, and the plurality of brushes 221 are evenly distributed on the scraper 22 On the top, the brush 221 is made of soft material, which can increase the friction of the scraper 22 on the inner wall of the washing barrel 1, making it easier to scrape off the mud and water adsorbed on the inner wall of the washing barrel 1; because the two sides of the scraper 22 are respectively in contact with the outer wall of the mixing barrel 2 and the inner wall of the washing barrel 1, the mixing barrel 2 will encounter greater resistance when rotating in the washing barrel 1 filled with water. In order to reduce the resistance during the rotation of the mixing barrel 2, a plurality of scraper through holes 222 are provided on the scraper 22, and the plurality of scraper through holes 222 are evenly distributed on the scraper 22. A drying mechanism is also installed in the mixing barrel 2. The drying mechanism can be a heating pipe. The barrel wall of the washing barrel 1 is a hollow structure. The heating pipe is installed in the barrel wall of the washing barrel 1 to transfer the temperature to the mixing barrel 2 to dry the pinellia; or it can be a ventilation pipe connected to a heat source, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the heat source, and the other end is connected to the mixing barrel 2, with air as a heat carrier.

[0035] Pour the pinellia into the mixing barrel 2, and pour the water used to wash the pinellia into the cleaning barrel 1, and the water in the cleaning barrel 1 enters the mixing barrel 2 through multiple seepage holes 21; the mixing barrel 2 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and during the rotation, the pinellia is mixed with the water and continuously rolls and rubs against each other in the mixing barrel 2, so that the pinellia is cleaned; the scraper 22 on the outer wall of the mixing barrel 2 scrapes off the muddy water adsorbed on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 1 during the rotation, so that the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 1 is easier to clean; after the pinellia is cleaned, the muddy water that has washed the pinellia is discharged from the water outlet at the bottom of the cleaning barrel 1, and during the drainage process, the mixing barrel 2 keeps rotating, and the muddy water wrapped around the pinellia is thrown out, so that the pinellia is cleaned more thoroughly; the drying mechanism dries the washed pinellia, and the staff takes it out after the pinellia is dried.

[0036] In this embodiment, a barrel cover 23 is provided on the mixing barrel 2 , and a mixing shaft 24 extending into the mixing barrel 2 is rotatably connected to the barrel cover 23 . A plurality of mixing rods 25 are evenly distributed on the mixing shaft 24 along the axial direction of the mixing barrel 2 .

[0037] In this solution, the barrel cover 23 and the mixing barrel 2 are connected by a detachable snap-on connection. During the rotation of the mixing barrel 2, the mixing shaft 24 can be fixedly connected to the cleaning barrel 1 or driven to rotate externally, so that the mixing shaft 24 rotates in the opposite direction relative to the mixing barrel 2.

[0038] The stirring shaft 24 is rotated in the opposite direction relative to the stirring barrel 2 so that the pinellia is stirred evenly during the cleaning process. The pinellia continuously rolls and rubs against each other in the stirring barrel 2 so that the pinellia is cleaned more thoroughly.

[0039] In this embodiment: the stirring shaft 24 includes a central stirring shaft 241 located at the center of the barrel cover 23 and a plurality of peripheral stirring shafts 242 distributed circumferentially along the central stirring shaft 241 , and the plurality of stirring rods 25 on the central stirring shaft 241 and the plurality of stirring rods 25 on the plurality of peripheral stirring shafts 242 are staggered with each other.

[0040] By interlacing the multiple stirring rods 25 on the central stirring shaft 241 and the multiple stirring rods 25 on the peripheral stirring shafts 242, the pinellia in the stirring barrel 2 can be stirred more evenly during the rotation of the central stirring shaft 241 and the peripheral stirring shafts 242. The pinellia is cleaned more thoroughly during the continuous rolling and mutual friction in the stirring barrel 2.

[0041] In this embodiment: the driving mechanism includes a planetary gear set 31, and the planetary gear set 31 includes a sun gear 311 fixedly connected to the central stirring shaft 241 and a planetary gear 312 fixedly connected to the peripheral stirring shaft 242, and the sun gear 311 is meshed with the planetary gear 312, and the planetary gear set 31 is used for the linkage between the central stirring shaft 241 and the peripheral stirring shaft 242.

[0042] By driving the planetary gear 312 fixedly connected to the peripheral stirring shaft 242 through the sun gear 311 fixedly connected to the central stirring shaft 241, the rotational speed of the peripheral stirring shaft 242 is proportional to that of the central stirring shaft 241, so that the peripheral stirring shaft 242 can rotate in the opposite direction relative to the central stirring shaft 241, so that the pinellia in the stirring barrel 2 can be stirred more evenly, and the pinellia can be cleaned more thoroughly during the continuous rolling and mutual friction in the stirring barrel 2.

[0043] In this embodiment: a fixed plate 11 is provided on the cleaning barrel 1, and a motor 32 for driving the central stirring shaft 241 to rotate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 11, a first pulley 33 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 32, and a second pulley 34 is connected to the central stirring shaft 241, and a belt 35 for driving the stirring shaft 24 to rotate is tensioned on the first pulley 33 and the second pulley 34.

[0044] In this solution, a fixing plate through hole is formed on the fixing plate 11, and the output shaft of the motor 32 passes through the fixing plate through hole. The motor 32 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1, the first pulley is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 32, and the second pulley 34 is keyed to the central stirring shaft 241. The motor 32 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the model of the motor 32 is YY276 / 40-2.

[0045] The motor 32 is powered on, and the output shaft of the motor 32 rotates. The first pulley 33 drives the second pulley 34 and the central stirring shaft 241 to rotate through the belt 35, so that the rotation speed of the central stirring shaft 241 is stabilized, so that the pinellia in the stirring barrel 2 can be stirred more evenly. The pinellia continuously rolls and rubs against each other in the stirring barrel 2, so that the pinellia is cleaned more thoroughly.

[0046] In this embodiment, a driving gear 36 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 32 , and a gear ring 26 meshing with the driving gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on the mixing barrel 2 .

[0047] By rotating the output shaft of the motor 32, the driving gear 36 and the gear ring 26 sleeved on the mixing barrel 2 cooperate to achieve a stable rotation speed of the mixing barrel 2, so that the pinellia in the mixing barrel 2 can be stirred more evenly. The pinellia continuously rolls and rubs against each other in the mixing barrel 2, which makes the cleaning of the pinellia more thorough.

[0048] In this embodiment: the bottom of the cleaning bucket 1 is conical, and a bracket 4 for supporting the cleaning bucket 1 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning bucket 1. A water outlet 12 for discharging muddy water is provided at the top of the bottom cone of the cleaning bucket 1, and a switch 13 for controlling the discharge of muddy water is provided at the water outlet 12.

[0049] The bottom of the cleaning bucket 1 is conical so that muddy water can be more easily concentrated at the top of the bottom cone of the cleaning bucket 1. During the cleaning process of the pinellia, the water outlet 12 is closed by controlling the switch 13 so that the water in the cleaning bucket 1 can be preserved; after the pinellia is cleaned, the water outlet 12 is opened by controlling the switch 13 so that the muddy water in the cleaning bucket 1 can be discharged; this avoids the problem that the pinellia and muddy water will be wrapped around the pinellia when they are mixed and pass through the discharge port.

[0050] In this embodiment: the bracket 4 includes a connecting plate 41 and four supporting legs 42 for supporting the connecting plate 41, a connecting plate through hole 411 matching the bottom shape of the cleaning bucket 1 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 41, the cleaning bucket 1 is located in the connecting plate through hole 411, and the four supporting legs 42 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the connecting plate 41.

[0051] The four supporting legs 42 can more stably support the connecting plate 41 . A connecting plate through hole 411 matching the bottom shape of the cleaning bucket 1 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 41 , so that the cleaning bucket 1 is stably placed in the connecting plate through hole 411 .

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated cleaning and drying device for processing Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata, comprising a cleaning barrel (1), characterized in that: A stirring barrel (2) for containing pinellia tuber is rotatably connected inside the cleaning barrel (1), a plurality of water seepage holes (21) are arranged on the stirring barrel (2), a scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring barrel (2), the scraper (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (1), and a driving mechanism for driving the stirring barrel (2) to rotate is installed on the cleaning barrel (1).

2. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing barrel (2) is provided with a barrel cover (23), and a mixing shaft (24) extending into the mixing barrel (2) is rotatably connected to the barrel cover (23), and a plurality of mixing rods (25) are evenly distributed on the mixing shaft (24) along the axial direction of the mixing barrel (2).

3. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia tuber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring shaft (24) comprises a central stirring shaft (241) located at the center of the barrel cover (23) and a plurality of peripheral stirring shafts (242) distributed circumferentially along the central stirring shaft (241); the plurality of stirring rods (25) on the central stirring shaft (241) and the plurality of stirring rods (25) on the plurality of peripheral stirring shafts (242) are interlaced with each other.

4. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a planetary gear set (31), wherein the planetary gear set (31) comprises a sun gear (311) fixedly connected to a central stirring shaft (241) and a planetary gear (312) fixedly connected to a peripheral stirring shaft (242), wherein the sun gear (311) meshes with the planetary gear (312), and the planetary gear set (31) is used for linkage between the central stirring shaft (241) and the peripheral stirring shaft (242).

5. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning barrel (1) is provided with a fixed plate (11), and a motor (32) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (11) for driving the central stirring shaft (241) to rotate, a first pulley (33) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (32), and a second pulley (34) is connected to the central stirring shaft (241), and belts (35) for driving the stirring shaft (24) to rotate are tensioned on the first pulley (33) and the second pulley (34).

6. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (32) is connected to a driving gear (36), and the mixing barrel (2) is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring (26) meshing with the driving gear (36).

7. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia ternata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning bucket (1) is conical, and a bracket (4) for supporting the cleaning bucket (1) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bucket (1). A water outlet (12) for discharging muddy water is arranged at the top of the bottom cone of the cleaning bucket (1), and a switch (13) for controlling the discharge of muddy water is arranged at the water outlet (12).

8. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for processing the Chinese medicinal material Pinellia tuber according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bracket (4) comprises a connecting plate (41) and four supporting legs (42) for supporting the connecting plate (41); a connecting plate through hole (411) matching the bottom shape of the cleaning bucket (1) is provided in the middle of the connecting plate (41); the cleaning bucket (1) is located in the connecting plate through hole (411); and the four supporting legs (42) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the connecting plate (41).

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