Numerical control drilling machine

By designing a four-sided enclosed limit clamping structure and angle adjustment system on a CNC drilling machine, the problem of position adjustment and offset of machining parts is solved, and the machining accuracy and efficiency are improved.

CN222327331UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10李广元
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421052382.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of CNC drilling machine, different positions of the machining parts need to be rotated and moved to adjust, resulting in reduced machining accuracy and efficiency, and limit clamping is required to prevent offset, affecting machining efficiency.

Method used

A structure including placing plates, cross rods, rotating shafts, movable bars, movable shafts, connecting blocks, vertical rods and bidirectional screws is designed. Through the cooperation of the bidirectional screws and micro motors, the four-sided enclosure limit clamping and angle are achieved. Adjust to ensure the stability and accuracy of the processed parts.

Benefits of technology

It improves the machining accuracy and efficiency of CNC drilling machines, prevents the processing parts from being offset, and enhances the stability and efficiency of processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222327331U_ABST
    Figure CN222327331U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control drilling machine which comprises a containing plate, a transverse rod is movably connected into the containing plate in a sleeved mode, a rotating shaft is connected to the bottom end of the transverse rod in an embedded mode, a movable strip is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a movable shaft is rotationally connected to one side of the movable strip, and a connecting block is connected to the surface of the movable shaft in an embedded mode. The upper movable strip and the lower movable strip are driven to rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the upper movable shaft and the lower movable shaft are driven, and then a connecting block is pushed, so that a vertical rod is pushed, and the transverse rods on the two sides draw close to each other and contract; and the vertical rods and the transverse rods are driven to slide in the upper first groove and the lower first groove, so that the vertical rods and the transverse rods form four-side surrounding limiting clamping, a machined part on the containing plate is clamped, stability in the machining process is guaranteed, deviation is prevented, and therefore machining is more accurate and more efficient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control drilling machines, in particular to a numerical control drilling machine. Background Art

[0002] CNC drilling machines are mainly used for drilling, expanding, reaming, tapping and other processing. They are digitally controlled hole processing machines mainly using drilling. They are especially the first choice for drilling various large parts with porous systems such as extra-long stacked plates, longitudinal beams, structural steels, and tubular parts. CNC drilling machines are digitally controlled hole processing machines mainly using drilling.

[0003] For example, a new type of CNC drilling machine, the CNC drilling machine body mainly includes an operating table, a bed and a drilling seat, the drilling seat is arranged on one side of the bed, the bed is provided with at least one drilling seat, sliding mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the bed, the two ends of the drilling seat are embedded in the sliding mechanism, the drilling seat and the operating table are arranged opposite to each other, a drilling clamp seat is arranged on one side of the drilling seat, a frame of a clamp seat driving device is arranged on the side adjacent to the drilling clamp seat, a plurality of processing clamps are arranged on the top of the drilling clamp seat, the drilling clamp seat and the clamp seat driving device are connected by a transmission belt, a driving bearing is arranged at the bottom of the drilling clamp seat, the clamp seat driving device adopts a main shaft and an active bearing to be interlaced and connected, the active bearing is arranged at the bottom of the clamp seat driving device, the driving bearing and the active bearing are combined and connected through a transmission belt, and the drilling seat provided on the CNC drilling body has a movable structure; the beneficial effects of the utility model are: its structural design is simple and reasonable, and it has the effect of further improving production efficiency.

[0004] However, when a CNC drilling machine with the above structure is in use, since the processing position of the workpiece will be different during processing, it is necessary to rotate and move left and right to adjust the processing position to improve the accuracy and efficiency of CNC processing. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent the workpiece from shifting during processing, so it is necessary to limit and clamp the workpiece to prevent the shift from reducing the processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a CNC drilling machine. When a workpiece is being processed, the processing position may be different, so it is necessary to rotate and move left and right to adjust the processing position, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of CNC processing. At the same time, when processing is being carried out, it is necessary to prevent the workpiece from being offset, so it is necessary to limit and clamp the workpiece to prevent the offset from reducing the processing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a CNC drilling machine is provided, comprising: a placing plate, a cross bar movably sleeved inside the placing plate, and a rotating shaft is embedded in the bottom end of the cross bar, a movable bar is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a movable shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the movable bar, a connecting block is embedded in the surface of the movable shaft, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the cross bar, and the bidirectional screw passes through and is sleeved inside the placing plate.

[0007] By twisting the two-way screw rod, the cross bars on both sides are driven to move, and the cross bars on both sides are driven to move closer to each other, and then the upper and lower movable bars are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby driving the upper and lower movable shafts, and then pushing the connecting block, thereby pushing the vertical rod, and the cross bars on both sides are brought closer to each other and contracted, thereby pushing the upper and lower movable rods to slide in the upper and lower first grooves, so that the vertical rod and the cross bar form a four-sided encirclement and limiting clamp, clamping the workpiece on the placement plate, ensuring stability during processing, preventing deviation, so that the processing is more accurate and efficient.

[0008] According to the CNC drilling machine, a first groove is formed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, and a movable rod is movably sleeved inside the first groove.

[0009] According to the CNC drilling machine, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first groove, and a movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic spring.

[0010] According to the CNC drilling machine, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the placement plate.

[0011] According to the CNC drilling machine, a sliding block is movably sleeved on the surface of the slide groove, and the sliding block is fixed at the bottom end of the cross bar.

[0012] According to the CNC drilling machine, a mounting block is installed at the bottom end of the placement plate, and a screw rod is threadedly connected to the mounting block, the screw rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first motor, and the first motor is installed on one side of the bed.

[0013] According to the CNC drilling machine, the mounting block is movably sleeved inside the second groove, and the second groove is opened at the top of the bed body.

[0014] According to the described CNC drilling machine, a micro motor is installed inside the mounting block, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the top of the micro motor, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk, a special-shaped gear is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed block, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the special-shaped gear, and the connecting rod is fixedly embedded in the bottom end of the placement plate.

[0015] According to the CNC drilling machine, a bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bed.

[0016] By operating the micro motor to rotate inside the mounting block, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the turntable to rotate, and the fixed block pushes the special-shaped gear to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod to rotate, and then driving the placement plate to rotate, the angle of the clamped workpiece can be adjusted to make the processing more precise. By operating the first motor to operate on one side of the bed, the screw is driven to rotate in the second groove, and the mounting block is threadedly moved on its surface, thereby driving the placement plate to move left and right. It can be adjusted according to the processing position of the workpiece to make the processing more efficient.

[0017] By twisting the two-way screw rod, the cross bars on both sides are driven to move, so that they slide in the slide groove through the upper and lower sliders, driving the cross bars on both sides to approach each other, and also driving the upper and lower rotating shafts to move, and then driving the upper and lower movable bars to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby driving the upper and lower movable shafts, and then pushing the connecting block, thereby pushing the vertical rod, and the cross bars on both sides are brought closer to each other and contracted, thereby pushing the upper and lower movable rods to slide in the upper and lower first grooves, so that the vertical rod and the cross bar form a four-sided encirclement and limiting clamping, clamping the workpiece on the placement plate, ensuring stability during processing, preventing deviation, so that the processing is more accurate. To make the processing more efficient, the micro motor is operated to rotate inside the mounting block, which drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the turntable to rotate, and the fixed block pushes the special-shaped gear to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod to rotate, and then driving the placement plate to rotate to adjust the angle of the clamped workpiece, so that the processing is more precise. By operating the first motor to operate on one side of the bed, the screw is driven to rotate in the second groove, and the mounting block is threaded on its surface, thereby driving the placement plate to move left and right. It can be adjusted according to the processing position of the workpiece, making the processing more efficient.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a CNC drilling machine of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a CNC drilling machine Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of the placement board is shown in the figure;

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a CNC drilling machine Figure 2 The local cross-sectional structure diagram of the plate is placed in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a CNC drilling machine Figure 3 The middle movable rod gradually enlarges the structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a CNC drilling machine Figure 1 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the middle bed;

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model is a CNC drilling machine Figure 1 Partial cross-sectional structure diagram of the middle bed;

[0026] Figure 7 The utility model is a CNC drilling machine Figure 1 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the placement board.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Placement plate; 2. Cross bar; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Movable bar; 5. Movable shaft; 6. Connecting block; 7. Vertical bar; 71. First groove; 72. Telescopic spring; 73. Movable rod; 8. Bidirectional screw rod; 9. Slide groove; 10. Sliding block; 11. Mounting block; 12. Screw rod; 13. Second groove; 14. Bed; 15. First motor; 16. Micro motor; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Turntable; 19. Fixed block; 20. Special-shaped gear; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 7 The utility model embodiment is a CNC drilling machine, comprising: a placement plate 1, a cross bar 2 is movably sleeved inside the placement plate 1, and a rotating shaft 3 is embedded and connected at the bottom end of the cross bar 2, a movable bar 4 is rotatably connected on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, and a movable shaft 5 is rotatably connected on one side of the movable bar 4, a connecting block 6 is embedded and connected on the surface of the movable shaft 5, and a vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected on one side of the connecting block 6, and a two-way screw rod 8 is threadedly connected at the bottom end of the cross bar 2, and the two-way screw rod 8 is inserted and sleeved inside the placement plate 1. The cross bars 2 on both sides are brought closer to each other and contracted, thereby pushing the upper and lower movable rods 73 to slide in the upper and lower first grooves 71, so that the vertical rod 7 and the cross bar 2 form a four-sided encirclement and limiting clamping, clamping the workpiece on the placement plate 1, ensuring stability during processing and preventing deviation, thereby making the processing more accurate and efficient.

[0031] The bottom of the vertical rod 7 is provided with a first groove 71, and a movable rod 73 is movably sleeved inside the first groove 71. By twisting, the cross bar 2 and the vertical rod 7 are surrounded on all sides, thereby limiting the clamping, and the movable rod 73 slides in the first groove 71, which can prevent the vertical rod 7 from affecting the movement of the cross bar 2.

[0032] A telescopic spring 72 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first groove 71, and a movable rod 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic spring 72. Through the elasticity of the telescopic spring 72, the horizontal bar 2 and the vertical bar 7 are surrounded on all sides to play the role of resetting the movable rod 73, thereby improving practicality.

[0033] The inner wall of the placement plate 1 is provided with a slide groove 9, and a slider 10 is movably sleeved on the surface of the slide groove 9, and the slider 10 is fixed to the bottom end of the cross bar 2. When the cross bar 2 is moved by twisting, the slider 10 slides in the slide groove 9, which increases the stability of the movement of the cross bar 2.

[0034] The bottom end of the placement plate 1 is installed with a mounting block 11, and the mounting block 11 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 12, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the first motor 15, and the first motor 15 is mounted on one side of the bed 14. By operating the first motor 15, it is operated on one side of the bed 14, driving the screw rod 12 to rotate in the second groove 13, so that the mounting block 11 is threadedly moved on its surface, thereby driving the placement plate 1 to move left and right, which can be adjusted according to the processing position of the workpiece, making the processing more efficient.

[0035] The mounting block 11 is movably sleeved inside the second groove 13, and the second groove 13 is opened at the top of the bed body 14. When the mounting block 11 moves on the surface of the screw rod 12, the mounting block 11 also moves on the surface of the second groove 13, which increases the stability of the movement.

[0036] A micro motor 16 is installed inside the mounting block 11, and a rotating rod 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the micro motor 16, a rotating disk 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 17, and a fixed block 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk 18. A special-shaped gear 20 is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed block 19, and a connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the special-shaped gear 20, and the connecting rod 21 is fixedly embedded in the bottom end of the placement plate 1. By operating the micro motor 16, it is rotated inside the mounting block 11, and then the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disk 18 to rotate, and then the fixed block 19 pushes the special-shaped gear 20 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 21 to rotate, and then driving the placement plate 1 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the clamped workpiece and make the processing more precise.

[0037] A bracket 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bed 14. When the bed 14 is working, the bracket 22 plays a role of supporting stability.

[0038] Working principle: First, twist the bidirectional screw 8 to drive the cross bars 2 on both sides to move, so that they slide in the slide grooves 9 through the upper and lower sliders 10, drive the cross bars 2 on both sides to approach each other, and also drive the upper and lower rotating shafts 3 to move, and then drive the upper and lower movable bars 4 to rotate through the rotating shafts 3, thereby driving the upper and lower movable shafts 5, and then push the connecting block 6, thereby pushing the vertical rod 7, and the cross bars 2 on both sides are brought closer to each other and contracted, thereby pushing the upper and lower movable rods 73 to slide in the upper and lower first grooves 71, so that the vertical rod 7 and the cross bar 2 form a four-sided encirclement and limiting clamping, clamping the workpiece on the placement plate 1, ensuring stability during processing, preventing deviation, and making the processing more accurate. To make the processing more efficient, the micro motor 16 is operated to rotate inside the mounting block 11, and the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the turntable 18 to rotate, and the fixed block 19 pushes the special-shaped gear 20 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 21 to rotate, and driving the placement plate 1 to rotate to adjust the angle of the clamped workpiece, so that the processing is more precise, and the first motor 15 is operated to operate on one side of the bed 14, and the screw 12 is driven to rotate in the second groove 13, so that the mounting block 11 is threadedly moved on its surface, thereby driving the placement plate 1 to move left and right, which can be adjusted according to the processing position of the workpiece, so that the processing is more efficient.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC drilling machine, characterized in that: include: A placement plate (1), wherein a cross bar (2) is movably sleeved inside the placement plate (1), and the bottom end of the cross bar (2) is engaged with a rotating shaft (3), the surface of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to a movable bar (4), and one side of the movable bar (4) is rotatably connected to a movable shaft (5), the surface of the movable shaft (5) is engaged with a connecting block (6), and one side of the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (7), the bottom end of the cross bar (2) is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (8), and the bidirectional screw rod (8) passes through and is sleeved inside the placement plate (1).

2. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove (71) is formed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (7), and a movable rod (73) is movably sleeved inside the first groove (71).

3. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic spring (72) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first groove (71), and a movable rod (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic spring (72).

4. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (9).

5. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding block (10) is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding groove (9), and the sliding block (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the cross bar (2).

6. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (11) is installed at the bottom end of the placement plate (1), and a screw rod (12) is threadedly connected through the mounting block (11), and the screw rod (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the first motor (15), and the first motor (15) is installed on one side of the bed body (14).

7. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting block (11) is movably sleeved inside the second groove (13), and the second groove (13) is opened at the top of the bed body (14).

8. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A micro motor (16) is installed inside the mounting block (11), and a rotating rod (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the micro motor (16), a rotating disk (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod (17), and a fixed block (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk (18), a special-shaped gear (20) is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed block (19), and a connecting rod (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the special-shaped gear (20), and the connecting rod (21) is fixedly embedded in the bottom end of the placement plate (1).

9. A CNC drilling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bed (14).