Railway track detection device based on laser scanning

Through the railway track detection device based on laser scanning, the problems of single functions and inefficiency of heavy-duty railway track detection means are solved, automated and three-dimensional measurements are realized, detection efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the safety of railway operations is ensured.

CN222337335UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10SHENHUA BAOSHEN RAILWAY GRP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323579809.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-25
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing heavy-load railway track detection means have single functions, relying on manual inspections to be inefficient, lack of automated and three-dimensional measurement methods, resulting in inaccurate detection results and difficult maintenance.

Method used

A railway track detection device based on laser scanning is designed, with integrated control module and power module, equipped with a laser scanner, elastic limit assembly and active/successive wheel assembly to realize automated patrol and three-dimensional measurement.

Benefits of technology

The device realizes large-scale track detection through laser scanning, provides multi-task inspection function, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, and ensures the safe and efficient operation of heavy-duty railway tracks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a railway track detection device based on laser scanning. The railway track detection device comprises a main body, two main body brackets, a driving wheel assembly, a driven wheel assembly, an elastic limiting assembly, a supporting rod and a laser scanner, a control module and a power supply module are arranged in the main body and are electrically connected with each other; the two main body brackets are respectively arranged at two ends of the main body; the driving wheel assembly is arranged on one main body support, the driven wheel assembly is arranged on the other main body support, and the driving wheel assembly is electrically connected with the control module. The elastic limiting assembly is arranged on the main body and is used for clamping the main body on a railway track; the supporting rod is arranged on the body, the laser scanner is arranged at the end, away from the body, of the supporting rod, and the laser scanner is electrically connected with the control module. The railway track is stably clamped through the elastic limiting assembly, and under the driving of the driving wheel assembly, the railway track detection device based on laser scanning can more safely and stably detect the heavy haul railway track.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway track identification and measurement, in particular to a railway track detection device based on laser scanning. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the large-scale infrastructure construction in my country, the transportation demand for bulk goods such as energy and ore has surged, and my country's railway freight volume has continued to grow steadily. In order to meet the ever-expanding freight demand, my country has actively promoted the construction of heavy-duty railways. At the same time, since the freight volume is concentrated on a few heavy-duty railways, heavy-duty railways are subject to extremely high transportation density, resulting in a high probability of abnormal railway tracks on these railway lines. The safety of heavy-duty railway tracks is directly related to the transportation of important materials and the economic benefits of bulk freight.

[0003] At present, there is a serious imbalance between the means of detecting track anomalies and the transportation intensity of heavy-haul railways. It mainly relies on simple manual inspections, and large-scale, dynamic track anomaly detection can only rely on periodic track inspection vehicle inspections. At the same time, the inspection results of track inspection vehicles still need to be manually reviewed, and there is a lack of direct three-dimensional measurement methods. These obvious contradictions and shortcomings urgently need to be compensated by modern machine vision and detection technology to ensure the safe and efficient operation of heavy-haul railways.

[0004] However, most existing track inspection equipment can only detect and measure one of the components related to rails, fasteners, and track plates, and has a single function. In addition, there are problems such as inconvenience and low efficiency in manual movement. The maintenance status of heavy-duty railway tracks is poor, and when the equipment is running quickly and automatically for inspection, it is easy to derail and have poor inspection results. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a railway track detection device based on laser scanning to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is a railway track detection device based on laser scanning, comprising a main body, two main body brackets, a driving wheel assembly, a driven wheel assembly, an elastic limit assembly, a support rod and a laser scanner;

[0007] A control module and a power module are arranged in the main body, and the control module is electrically connected to the power module; the two main body brackets are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main body; the driving wheel assembly is arranged on one of the main body brackets, and the driven wheel assembly is arranged on the other main body bracket, and the driving wheel assembly is electrically connected to the control module; the elastic limiting assembly is arranged on the main body, and the elastic limiting assembly is used to clamp the main body on the railway track; the support rod is arranged on the main body, and the laser scanner is arranged on one end of the support rod away from the main body, and the laser scanner is electrically connected to the control module.

[0008] In one embodiment, the elastic limit assembly includes a first limit assembly and a second limit assembly; the first limit assembly and the second limit assembly are respectively arranged at positions of the main body close to the two main body brackets, the first limit assembly is used to abut against a railway track, and the second limit assembly is used to clamp and fix another railway track.

[0009] In one embodiment, the first limiting assembly includes a first limiting wheel, a first wheel frame, a first connecting frame, a guide column and a spring; the first connecting frame is connected to the main body, a connecting hole is opened on the first connecting frame, the guide column passes through the connecting hole, and both ends of the guide column are located outside the connecting hole, one end of the guide column is connected to the first wheel frame, the other end of the guide column is provided with a thread, and the threaded end of the guide column is screwed with a nut, the nut abuts against a side of the first connecting frame facing away from the first wheel frame, the first limiting wheel is rotatably set on the first wheel frame, the spring is set on the guide column, one end of the spring abuts against the first wheel frame, and the other end of the spring abuts against the first connecting frame.

[0010] In one embodiment, the second limiting assembly includes at least two second limiting wheels, two second wheel frames and a second connecting frame; one end of the second connecting frame is connected to the two second wheel frames, and the other end of the second connecting frame is connected to the main body, and the two second connecting frames are arranged at intervals, and at least one second limiting wheel is rotatably arranged on each second wheel frame.

[0011] In one embodiment, the driving wheel assembly includes a connecting shaft, a mounting seat, a fixed pad, a wheel hub, a motor and a support frame; a driving hole is opened on the main body bracket, the mounting seat and the support frame are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the main body bracket close to the driving hole, the motor is arranged on the support frame, and the wheel hub is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the connecting shaft is located in the motor bracket, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the driving hole and is located in the mounting seat, one end of the connecting shaft is drivingly connected to the motor, and the other end of the connecting shaft is drivingly connected to the wheel hub, the fixed pad is arranged at the end of the connecting shaft close to the wheel hub, the fixed pad abuts against the wheel hub, and the fixed pad is used to fix the wheel hub on the connecting shaft; the motor is electrically connected to the control module.

[0012] In one embodiment, the driving wheel assembly further includes a sleeve, the sleeve is disposed in the mounting seat, the sleeve is provided with a first circular hole, and the connecting shaft is disposed through the first circular hole.

[0013] In one embodiment, the driving wheel assembly also includes a bearing and two end covers, a receiving hole is opened in the mounting seat, the bearing is rotatably arranged in the receiving hole, the two end covers are arranged to seal both sides of the receiving hole, the two end covers are respectively abutted against both sides of the bearing, and second circular holes are respectively opened on the two end covers, the two second circular holes are connected to the receiving hole, and the connecting shaft passes through one of the second circular holes, the bearing and the other second circular hole in sequence.

[0014] In one embodiment, the driven wheel assembly includes a wheel frame and a running wheel, the wheel frame is arranged on the main body support, and the running wheel is rotatably arranged on the wheel frame.

[0015] In one embodiment, a handle is provided on the main body support.

[0016] In one embodiment, four handles are provided, and the four handles are respectively provided on the two main body brackets in pairs.

[0017] The beneficial effects provided by the utility model are: by integrating the control module and the power module into the main body, the requirements of the structural integration are met, the size is small, and it is easy to move; the laser scanner on the railway track detection device based on laser scanning can scan over a large range, provide more types of inspection and measurement service functions, meet the functional requirements of a multi-task inspection, and provide product support for the automation and intelligence of the inspection of heavy-duty railway tracks. An elastic limit assembly is provided on the railway track detection device based on laser scanning. The elastic limit assembly realizes a safer and more stable heavy-duty railway track self-propelled detection process by installing a limit wheel close to the rail and loading a spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a railway track detection device based on laser scanning in one direction in one embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a railway track detection device based on laser scanning in one direction in one embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first limiting component in one direction in one embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second limiting component in one direction in one embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving wheel assembly in one direction in one embodiment;

[0023] Figure 6 In one embodiment, the driving wheel assembly Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction.

[0024] 10. Railway track detection device based on laser scanning; 100. Main body; 200. Main body bracket; 300. Driving wheel assembly; 310. Connecting shaft; 320. Mounting seat; 321. Accommodating hole; 330. Bearing; 340. Sleeve; 350. Fixed pad; 360. Wheel hub; 370. End cover; 380. Motor; 390. Support frame; 400. Driven wheel assembly; 410. Wheel frame; 420. Traveling wheel; 500. Elastic limiting assembly; 510. First limiting assembly; 511. First limiting wheel; 512. First wheel frame; 513. First connecting frame; 514. Guide column; 515. Spring; 520. Second limiting assembly; 521. Second limiting wheel; 522. Second wheel frame; 523. Second connecting frame; 600. Support rod; 700. Laser scanner; 800. Handle; 900. Railway track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific implementation methods.

[0026] It should be understood that the same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicating the orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning includes a main body 100, two main body brackets 200, a driving wheel assembly 300, a driven wheel assembly 400, an elastic limiting assembly 500, a support rod 600 and a laser scanner 700;

[0028] A control module and a power module are arranged in the main body 100, and the control module is electrically connected to the power module; the two main body brackets 200 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main body 100; that is, one main body bracket 200 is arranged at one end of the main support frame, and the other main body bracket 200 is arranged at the other end of the main support frame.

[0029] The driving wheel assembly 300 is arranged on one of the main body brackets 200, the driven wheel assembly 400 is arranged on another of the main body brackets 200, and the driving wheel assembly 300 is electrically connected to the control module; the elastic limiting assembly 500 is arranged on the main body 100, and the elastic limiting assembly 500 is used to clamp the main body 100 on the railway track 900; the support rod 600 is arranged on the main body 100, and the laser scanner 700 is arranged on one end of the support rod 600 away from the main body 100, and the laser scanner 700 is electrically connected to the control module.

[0030] Specifically, a data processing module is also provided in the main body, and the data processing module is electrically connected to the control module and the laser scanner respectively; the data processing module is used to analyze and process the data information obtained by the laser scanner. When the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning is working, the control module will control the driving wheel assembly 300 to work, that is, the wheels in the driving wheel assembly 300 rotate, which will drive the wheels in the driven wheel assembly 400 to rotate, and the wheels in the driving wheel assembly 300 and the wheels of the driven wheel assembly 400 roll on the railway track 900; thereby, the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning moves on the railway track 900. At the same time, the control module controls the laser scanner 700 to scan the railway track 900, and the scanned information will be sent to the data processing module for analysis and processing. The elastic limit assembly 500 is used to slide the laser scanning-based railway track detection device 10 on the railway track 900 by means of a spring elastic fixed clamping method, so as to prevent the laser scanning-based railway track detection device 10 from being offset when moving on the railway track 900. The power module is used to supply power to the control module, the data processing module, the driving wheel assembly 300 and the laser scanner 700. The laser scanner 700 on the laser scanning-based railway track detection device 10 in the present application can perform a large-scale scanning, provide more types of inspection and measurement service functions, meet the functional requirements of a multi-task inspection, and provide product support for the automation and intelligence of the inspection of heavy-load railway tracks.

[0031] In order to more firmly fix the main body 100 on the rails for movement, in one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the elastic limiting assembly 500 includes a first limiting assembly 510 and a second limiting assembly 520; the first limiting assembly 510 and the second limiting assembly 520 are respectively arranged at positions of the main body 100 close to the two main body brackets 200, the first limiting assembly 510 is used to abut against one railway track 900, and the second limiting assembly 520 is used to clamp and fix another railway track 900. Specifically, the first limiting assembly 510 has a spring 515, and the clamping force of the elastic limiting assembly 500 can be adjusted by adjusting the elastic force of the spring 515 in the first limiting assembly 510. The second limiting assembly 520 is used to clamp the railway track 900 to prevent the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning from deviating when it slides on the railway track 900.

[0032] In order to adjust the elastic force of the first limiting component 510, in one embodiment, Figure 3As shown, the first limiting assembly 510 includes a first limiting wheel 511, a first wheel frame 512, a first connecting frame 513, a guide column 514 and a spring 515; the first connecting frame 513 is connected to the main body 100, and a connecting hole is opened on the first connecting frame 513, the guide column 514 passes through the connecting hole, and both ends of the guide column 514 are located outside the connecting hole, one end of the guide column 514 is connected to the first wheel frame 512, the other end of the guide column 514 is provided with a thread, and the threaded end of the guide column 514 is screwed with a nut, and the nut abuts against a side of the first connecting frame 513 facing away from the first wheel frame 512, the first limiting wheel 511 is rotatably set on the first wheel frame 512, the spring 515 is set on the guide column 514, one end of the spring 515 abuts against the first wheel frame 512, and the other end of the spring 515 abuts against the first connecting frame 513.

[0033] Specifically, the first limiting wheel 511 is rollingly arranged on the inner side of a railway track 900. By adjusting the positional relationship between the guide column 514 and the first connecting frame 513, the size of the spring 515 compressed by the first connecting frame 513 can be adjusted, that is, the size of the compression elastic force of the spring 515 can be adjusted, so that the size of the clamping force of the elastic limiting assembly 500 can be adjusted. According to actual needs, the size of the clamping force of the elastic limiting assembly 500 can be adjusted to allow the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning to be clamped and fixed on the railway track 900 more firmly.

[0034] In order to enable the second limiting assembly 520 to clamp the railway track 900 and move, in one embodiment, Figure 4As shown, the second limiting assembly 520 includes at least two second limiting wheels 521, two second wheel frames 522 and a second connecting frame 523; one end of the second connecting frame 523 is connected to the two second wheel frames 522, and the other end of the second connecting frame 523 is connected to the main body 100, and the two second connecting frames 523 are arranged at intervals, and at least one second limiting wheel 521 is rotatably arranged on each second wheel frame 522. The second limiting wheels on the two second wheel frames 522 are used to clamp on both sides of the railway track. Specifically, the gap between the two second connecting frames 523 is greater than the width of the railway track 900, and the two second connecting frames 523 are located on both sides of a railway track 900, and the four second limiting wheels 521 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the railway track 900 in pairs. Through the above arrangement, the second limiting assembly 520 can clamp the railway track 900 for movement. In one embodiment, the number of the second limiting wheels 521 is four, and the four second limiting wheels 521 are respectively arranged in pairs on the two second wheel frames 522, that is, a second limiting wheel 521 is respectively arranged at both ends of each second wheel frame 522. In this way, the second limiting assembly 520 can slide more smoothly when clamping the railway track 900.

[0035] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the driving wheel assembly 300 includes a connecting shaft 310, a mounting seat 320, a fixed cushion block 350, a wheel hub 360, a motor 380 and a support frame 390; a driving hole is opened on the main frame 200, the mounting seat 320 and the support frame 390 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the main frame 200 close to the driving hole, the motor 380 is arranged on the support frame 390, the wheel hub 360 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 320, one end of the connecting shaft 310 is located in the motor 380 bracket, The other end of the connecting shaft 310 passes through the driving hole and is located in the mounting seat 320. One end of the connecting shaft 310 is connected to the motor 380 for driving, and the other end of the connecting shaft 310 is connected to the wheel hub 360 for driving. The fixing pad 350 is arranged at the end of the connecting shaft 310 close to the wheel hub 360. The fixing pad 350 abuts against the wheel hub 360, and the fixing pad 350 is used to fix the wheel hub 360 on the connecting shaft 310. The motor 380 is electrically connected to the control module. Specifically, the wheel hub 360 is used to roll on the railway track 900. When the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning is working, the control module will control the motor 380 to work, thereby driving the connecting shaft 310 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 310 will drive the wheel hub 360 to roll on the railway track 900, so that the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning can be moved on the railway track 900.

[0036] In order to fix the connecting shaft 310 in the mounting seat 320 for rotation, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the driving wheel assembly 300 further includes a sleeve 340, which is disposed in the mounting seat 320. The sleeve 340 is provided with a first circular hole, and the connecting shaft 310 is disposed through the first circular hole. Specifically, the outer diameter of the first circular hole matches the outer diameter of the connecting shaft 310, that is, the sleeve 340 can be fitted on the connecting shaft 310. The sleeve 340 is disposed in the middle part of the mounting seat 320. The sleeve 340 is used to fix the connecting shaft 310 in the mounting seat 320 for rotation, so as to prevent the connecting shaft 310 from deviating during rotation.

[0037] In order to reduce the rotational friction of the connecting shaft 310, in one embodiment, Figure 6As shown, the driving wheel assembly 300 also includes a bearing 330 and two end covers 370. A receiving hole 321 is provided in the mounting seat 320. The bearing 330 is rotatably arranged in the receiving hole 321. The two end covers 370 cover and seal the two sides of the receiving hole 321. The two end covers 370 are respectively in contact with the two sides of the bearing 330. The two end covers 370 are respectively provided with a second circular hole. The two second circular holes are connected to the receiving hole 321. The connecting shaft 310 passes through one second circular hole, the bearing 330 and the other second circular hole in sequence. Specifically, the receiving hole 321 provided on the mounting seat 320 is used to place the bearing 330. The two end covers 370 are used to fix the bearing 330 in the receiving hole 321. The two end covers 370 also protect the bearing 330. By arranging the bearing 330 on the connecting shaft 310, the friction force when the connecting shaft 310 rotates can be reduced. At the same time, after the wheel hub 360 is disassembled from the mounting seat 320 , the end cover 370 is opened, and the bearing 330 can be replaced or maintained.

[0038] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the driven wheel assembly 400 includes a wheel frame 410 and a running wheel 420, wherein the wheel frame 410 is arranged on the main frame 200, and the running wheel 420 is rotatably arranged on the wheel frame 410. Specifically, by arranging the wheel frame 410 on the main frame 200, the running wheel 420 is rotatably arranged on the wheel frame 410, so that it is convenient to remove or install the running wheel 420 on the wheel frame 410. The running wheel 420 is used to roll on the railway track 900, and the running wheel 420 moves with the movement of the driving wheel assembly 300.

[0039] In order to facilitate the transportation of the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning, in one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a handle 800 is provided on the main frame 200. Specifically, the handle 800 is provided on both main frames 200, and the handles 800 on the two main frames 200 are aligned. Through the above arrangement, it is convenient for the user to lift the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning by the handle 800, so as to facilitate the transportation of the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning.

[0040] In one embodiment, Figure 1As shown, there are four handles 800, and the four handles 800 are respectively arranged on the two main body brackets 200. Specifically, two handles 800 are arranged on each main body bracket 200, and the two handles 800 are respectively arranged at the two ends of one main body bracket 200, and the two handles 800 on one main body bracket 200 are respectively aligned with the two handles 800 on the other main body bracket 200. Through the above arrangement, it is convenient for users to use both hands to grab the two handles on one main body bracket 200 respectively; thus, two users can use both hands to grab the handles on both sides and lift the railway track detection device 10 based on laser scanning for transportation.

[0041] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A railway track detection device based on laser scanning, characterized in that: It includes a main body, two main body brackets, a driving wheel assembly, a driven wheel assembly, an elastic limiting assembly, a support rod and a laser scanner; A control module and a power module are arranged in the main body, and the control module is electrically connected to the power module; The two main body brackets are respectively arranged at two ends of the main body; the driving wheel assembly is arranged on one of the main body brackets, the driven wheel assembly is arranged on the other main body bracket, and the driving wheel assembly is electrically connected to the control module; The elastic limiting assembly is arranged on the main body, and the elastic limiting assembly is used to clamp the main body on the railway track; The support rod is arranged on the main body, the laser scanner is arranged on an end of the support rod away from the main body, and the laser scanner is electrically connected to the control module.

2. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The elastic limiting component includes a first limiting component and a second limiting component; The first limiting assembly and the second limiting assembly are respectively arranged at positions of the main body close to the two main body brackets. The first limiting assembly is used to abut against a railway track, and the second limiting assembly is used to clamp and fix another railway track.

3. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first limiting assembly includes a first limiting wheel, a first wheel frame, a first connecting frame, a guide column and a spring; The first connecting frame is connected to the main body, and a connecting hole is provided on the first connecting frame, the guide column passes through the connecting hole, and both ends of the guide column are located outside the connecting hole, one end of the guide column is connected to the first wheel frame, and the other end of the guide column is provided with a thread, and a nut is screwed on the threaded end of the guide column, and the nut abuts against a side of the first connecting frame facing away from the first wheel frame, the first limiting wheel is rotatably arranged on the first wheel frame, the spring is arranged on the guide column, one end of the spring abuts against the first wheel frame, and the other end of the spring abuts against the first connecting frame.

4. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second limiting assembly includes at least two second limiting wheels, two second wheel frames and a second connecting frame; One end of the second connecting frame is connected to the two second wheel frames, and the other end of the second connecting frame is connected to the main body. The two second connecting frames are arranged at an interval, and at least one second limiting wheel is rotatably arranged on each of the second wheel frames.

5. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel assembly includes a connecting shaft, a mounting seat, a fixing pad, a wheel hub, a motor and a supporting frame; A driving hole is provided on the main body bracket, the mounting seat and the support frame are respectively arranged on both side surfaces of the main body bracket close to the driving hole, the motor is arranged on the support frame, and the wheel hub is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the connecting shaft is located in the motor bracket, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the driving hole and is located in the mounting seat, one end of the connecting shaft is drive-connected to the motor, and the other end of the connecting shaft is drive-connected to the wheel hub, the fixed pad is arranged at the end of the connecting shaft close to the wheel hub, the fixed pad abuts against the wheel hub, and the fixed pad is used to fix the wheel hub on the connecting shaft; the motor is electrically connected to the control module.

6. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving wheel assembly also includes a sleeve, which is arranged in the mounting seat. The sleeve is provided with a first circular hole, and the connecting shaft is arranged through the first circular hole.

7. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving wheel assembly also includes a bearing and two end covers. A receiving hole is provided in the mounting seat. The bearing is rotatably arranged in the receiving hole. The two end covers are provided to seal both sides of the receiving hole. The two end covers are respectively abutted against both sides of the bearing. A second circular hole is respectively provided on the two end covers. The two second circular holes are connected to the receiving hole. The connecting shaft passes through one of the second circular holes, the bearing and the other second circular hole in sequence.

8. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven wheel assembly comprises a wheel frame and a running wheel, wherein the wheel frame is arranged on the main body support, and the running wheel is rotatably arranged on the wheel frame.

9. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is arranged on the main body support.

10. The railway track detection device based on laser scanning according to claim 9, characterized in that: There are four handles, and the four handles are arranged in pairs on the two main body brackets.