Branch pressing device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting, which relates to the technical field of branch pressing devices and comprises a main body, a connecting plate, a bending component, a clamping component and an adjusting component. When a branch needs to be pressed, the branch needing to be pressed is clamped through the clamping component, the portion, needing to be bent, of the branch is placed on the bending component, then the rotary knob is twisted to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and therefore the bending component is controlled to work, the angle of the branch can be slowly changed through work of the bending component, and the branch can be conveniently bent. According to the branch pressing device, the branch pressing device can press branches until a proper bending angle is reached, so that the purpose of bending the branches is achieved, damage to the branches is avoided, the branch pressing efficiency is greatly improved, the bending angle of the branches can be subdivided by adjusting the adjusting component, the bending angle of the branches is larger, and the branches cannot be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of branch pressing devices, in particular to a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] When working in the orchard, fruit farmers often encounter the problem of inconvenient operation due to the high branches of fruit trees. Branch pressing is an important part of fruit tree production management. It is used to improve the light conditions of the tree, inhibit vegetative growth, promote reproductive growth, reduce tree nutrient consumption, adjust the balance between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and promote flower bud formation. It is one of the important measures to ensure high quality, high yield and stable yield. When the existing device is used to press the branches of fruit trees, a rope is usually hung on the branch and then a heavy object is hung on the lower end of the rope to complete the branch pressing. If the hanging time is too long, marks will appear on the branches of the fruit trees. When the existing branch pressing device is used to press the branches of the fruit trees, the hanging objects are easy to fall off the branches, affecting the branch pressing of the fruit trees.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN214482531U is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting, comprising a fitting shell, a branch locking device and a branch clamping device, a branch clamping device and a branch locking device are arranged on one side of the fitting shell, and the branch locking device is arranged on the upper surface of the branch clamping device, and a plurality of groups of fixing rods are arranged on the lower surface of the fitting shell, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fitting shell. The utility model effectively solves the existing branch pressing device in the following aspects: When bend the branches of fruit trees, a rope is usually hung on the branch and then a heavy object is hung on the lower end of the rope. If the rope is hung for a long time, marks will appear on the branches of the fruit trees, which will affect the growth of the branches of the fruit trees. By providing a sleeve, a telescopic rod and a limit rod, the problem of the existing branch bend device easily falling off the branch when bend the branches of fruit trees is effectively solved, which affects the bend of the fruit trees. The purpose of bend is to change the direction of the end of the branch, but the use of heavy objects to hang and bend the branches also requires controlling the quality of the heavy objects to avoid branch breakage and scratches, which leads to low efficiency of bend. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A branch pressing device for fruit tree planting comprises a main body, wherein slide grooves are symmetrically provided inside the main body, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected above the slider, a threaded hole is provided on the main body, a threaded rod is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, a knob is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, a bending component for adjusting the bending angle of branches is connected to the main body, a clamping component for clamping branches is connected to the connecting plate, and an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the clamping component is connected to the connecting plate.

[0007] When it is necessary to bend the branches, the branches to be bent are clamped by the clamping components, the part of the branches to be bent is placed on the bending components, and then the knob is twisted to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby controlling the operation of the bending components. The operation of the bending components will cause the branches to slowly change their angles until a suitable bending angle is reached, thereby achieving the purpose of bending the branches. This not only avoids damage to the branches, but also greatly improves the efficiency of branch bending. At the same time, the bending angle of the branches can be subdivided by adjusting the adjusting components, making the bending angle of the branches larger without causing damage to the branches.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the bending component includes a moving platform, the moving platform is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the moving platform, the connecting rods are respectively hinged to the moving platform, the other ends of the symmetrically arranged connecting rods are hinged to the connecting plate, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the side of the slider away from the moving platform, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the main body, and a fixed roller is fixedly connected to one side of the moving platform.

[0009] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, when it is necessary to bend the branches, the branches are respectively fixed in the clamping parts on the symmetrically arranged connecting plates, and then the branches are placed on the side of the fixed roller away from the main body, and then the knob is twisted to make the threaded rod rotate slowly. The rotation of the threaded rod will drive the movable platform to move along the direction of the axis of the threaded rod. At this time, the fixed roller and the clamping part are not in the same straight line, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle of the branch, and then the slider is driven to move through the connecting rod hinged thereto. At this time, the pressure spring is in a stretched state, thereby ensuring the stability of the movable platform.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the clamping component includes a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are fixedly connected, a connecting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, an end of the rotating shaft close to the fixed roller is fixedly connected to the second clamping block, the second clamping block is slidably connected with a supporting shaft, a movable plate is provided on the second clamping block, the movable plate is slidably connected to the second clamping block, the movable plate is hinged to the supporting shaft, an end of the support shaft close to the movable plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, a side of the baffle away from the movable plate is fixedly connected with an elastic spring, and the other end of the elastic spring is fixedly connected to the second clamping block.

[0011] The above-mentioned technical scheme is adopted. In this scheme, when it is necessary to clamp a branch, the branch is inserted into the first clamping block and the second clamping block at one end of the main body and taken out from the other end of the main body. When the branch passes through the second clamping block, a certain pressure is applied to the movable plate, so that the support shaft moves downward. At this time, the elastic spring is in a compressed state. When the branch is released, the elastic spring transfers the pressure to the branch through the support shaft and the movable plate, thereby fixing the branch. When it is necessary to take it out, the support shaft is pulled away from one end of the movable plate. At this time, the branch is not subjected to force and can be taken out.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the adjusting component includes a disc, the disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the disc, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the limiting block, the limiting grooves are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, the limiting rod and the limiting grooves are used in conjunction with each other, a pressure plate is provided on the side of the second clamping block close to the rotating shaft, the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate away from the second clamping block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0013] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the branches are clamped by the clamping component, the angle of the branch adjustment can also be increased by adjusting the angle of the clamping component. At this time, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are pushed in the direction of the connecting plate, and the reset spring is in a compressed state, so that the limit rod is disengaged from the limit groove, and then the first clamping block and the second clamping block are released by rotating at a suitable angle. At this time, the reset spring will drive the limit rod and the limit groove to cooperate with each other, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle of the clamping component. At the same time, the overall bending angle can be subdivided by adjusting the angle of the clamping component, thereby preventing the branches from breaking due to excessive bending angles.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a rotating plate is arranged on a side of the second clamping block away from the connecting plate, and the rotating plate is connected to the second clamping block via a torsion spring.

[0015] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, when there are small branches on the branches, it is not convenient to enter from the clamping part at one end. The rotating plate can be pushed so that the rotating plate drives the supporting shaft to move downward through the moving plate. At this time, the elastic spring is in a compressed state, and then the branch is placed horizontally. At this time, the rotating plate is released, and the rotating plate is reset under the action of the torsion spring. At the same time, the moving plate holds the branch under the action of the elastic spring, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping. This arrangement allows the device to adapt to branches of more shapes, thereby improving the efficiency of branch pressing.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a curved surface is arranged on one side of the first clamping block close to the second clamping block.

[0017] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, a curved surface is provided on one side of the first clamping block because the shape of the tree branch is generally columnar. By providing the curved surface, the first clamping block can better fit the tree branch to prevent scratching the tree branch.

[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a buffer layer is arranged on the outer surface of the curved surface, and the material of the buffer layer is rubber.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer layer is provided in this solution, which can not only better protect the branches, but also the rubber material can increase the friction between the first clamping block and the branches, thereby achieving a better effect of fixing the branches.

[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0021] 1. The utility model provides a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting. When it is necessary to press the branches, the branches to be pressed are clamped by a clamping component, the part of the branch to be bent is placed on the bending component, and then the knob is twisted to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby controlling the bending component to work. The operation of the bending component will cause the branch to slowly change its angle until it reaches a suitable bending angle, thereby achieving the purpose of bending the branch. This not only avoids damage to the branch, but also greatly improves the efficiency of branch pressing. At the same time, by adjusting the adjustment component, the bending angle of the branch can be subdivided to make the bending angle of the branch larger without damaging the branch.

[0022] 2. The utility model provides a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting. When the branches need to be bent, the branches are respectively fixed in the clamping parts on the symmetrically arranged connecting plates, and then the branches are placed on the side of the fixed roller away from the main body, and then the knob is twisted to make the threaded rod rotate slowly. The rotation of the threaded rod will drive the moving platform to move along the direction of the axis of the threaded rod. At this time, the fixed roller and the clamping part are not in the same straight line, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the branch angle, and then the slider is driven to move through the connecting rod hinged thereto. At this time, the pressure spring is in a stretched state, so as to ensure the stability of the moving platform.

[0023] 3. The utility model provides a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting. When it is necessary to clamp a branch, the branch is inserted into the first clamping block and the second clamping block at one end of the main body and taken out from the other end of the main body. When the branch passes through the second clamping block, a certain pressure is applied to the movable plate, so that the support shaft moves downward. At this time, the elastic spring is in a compressed state. When the branch is released, the elastic spring transmits the pressure to the branch through the support shaft and the movable plate, so that the branch can be fixed. When it is necessary to take it out, the support shaft is pulled away from one end of the movable plate. At this time, the branch can be taken out without being acted upon by any force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the clamping component of the utility model;

[0032] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. slide groove; 3. slider; 4. connecting plate; 5. threaded hole; 6. threaded rod; 7. knob; 8. moving platform; 9. connecting rod; 10. pressure spring; 11. fixed roller; 12. first clamping block; 13. second clamping block; 14. rotating shaft; 15. supporting shaft; 16. moving plate; 17. baffle; 18. elastic spring; 19. disc; 20. limiting rod; 21. limiting block; 22. limiting groove; 23. pressure plate; 24. reset spring; 25. rotating plate; 26. curved surface; 27. buffer layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a branch pressing device for fruit tree planting, including a main body 1, wherein slide grooves 2 are symmetrically opened inside the main body 1, a slider 3 is slidably connected in the slide groove 2, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected above the slider 3, a threaded hole 5 is opened on the main body 1, a threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 5, a knob 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6, a bending component for adjusting the bending angle of branches is connected to the main body 1, a clamping component for clamping branches is connected to the connecting plate 4, and an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the clamping component is connected to the connecting plate 4.

[0036] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to perform a branch pressing step on the branches, the branches to be pressed are clamped by the clamping component, the part of the branch to be bent is placed on the bending component, and then the knob 7 is twisted to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, thereby controlling the operation of the bending component. The operation of the bending component will cause the branch to slowly change its angle until it reaches a suitable bending angle, thereby achieving the purpose of bending the branch. This not only avoids damage to the branch, but also greatly improves the efficiency of branch pressing. At the same time, by adjusting the adjustment component, the bending angle of the branch can be subdivided to make the bending angle of the branch larger without damaging the branch.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, in the present embodiment, preferably, the bending component includes a moving platform 8, which is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 6, and connecting rods 9 are symmetrically arranged on the moving platform 8, and the connecting rods 9 are respectively hinged to the moving platform 8, and the other ends of the symmetrically arranged connecting rods 9 are hinged to the connecting plate 4, and a pressure spring 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 3 away from the moving platform 8, and the other end of the pressure spring 10 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, and a fixed roller 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving platform 8.

[0038] When it is necessary to bend the branches, the branches are fixed in the clamping parts on the symmetrically arranged connecting plates 4, and then the branches are placed on the side of the fixed roller 11 away from the main body 1, and then the knob 7 is twisted to make the threaded rod 6 rotate slowly. The rotation of the threaded rod 6 will drive the movable platform 8 to move along the direction of the axis of the threaded rod 6. At this time, the fixed roller 11 and the clamping part are not in the same straight line, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of the branch, and then the slider 3 is driven to move through the connecting rod 9 hinged thereto. At this time, the pressure spring 10 is in a stretched state, thereby ensuring the stability of the movable platform 8.

[0039] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, preferably, the clamping component includes a first clamping block 12 and a second clamping block 13, the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are fixedly connected, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 4, the end of the rotating shaft 14 close to the fixed roller 11 is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 13, the second clamping block 13 is slidably connected to a support shaft 15, a movable plate 16 is provided on the second clamping block 13, the movable plate 16 is slidably connected to the second clamping block 13, the movable plate 16 is hinged to the support shaft 15, the end of the support shaft 15 close to the movable plate 16 is fixedly connected to a baffle 17, the side of the baffle 17 away from the movable plate 16 is fixedly connected to an elastic spring 18, and the other end of the elastic spring 18 is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 13.

[0040] When it is necessary to clamp a branch, the branch is inserted into the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 at one end of the main body 1, and taken out from the other end of the main body 1. When the branch passes through the second clamping block 13, a certain pressure is applied to the movable plate 16, so that the support shaft 15 moves downward. At this time, the elastic spring 18 is in a compressed state. When the branch is released, the elastic spring 18 transmits the pressure to the branch through the support shaft 15 and the movable plate 16, so that the branch can be fixed. When it is necessary to take it out, the support shaft 15 is pulled away from one end of the movable plate 16. At this time, the branch is not subjected to force and can be taken out.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, preferably, the adjusting component includes a disk 19, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14, a limiting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the disk 19, a limiting block 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4, a plurality of limiting grooves 22 are provided on the limiting block 21, and the limiting grooves 22 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, the limiting rod 20 and the limiting grooves 22 are used in conjunction with each other, a pressure plate 23 is provided on the side of the second clamping block 13 close to the rotating shaft 14, the pressure plate 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 14, a reset spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate 23 away from the second clamping block 13, and the other end of the reset spring 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4.

[0042] When the branches are clamped by the clamping parts, the angle of the branch adjustment can also be increased by adjusting the angle of the clamping parts. At this time, the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are pushed in the direction of the connecting plate 4, and the return spring 24 is in a compressed state, so that the limit rod 20 is disengaged from the limit groove 22, and then the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are rotated to a suitable angle, and the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are released. At this time, the return spring 24 will drive the limit rod 20 to cooperate with the limit groove 22, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of the clamping parts. At the same time, the overall bending angle can be subdivided by adjusting the angle of the clamping parts, thereby preventing the branches from breaking due to excessive bending angles.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a rotating plate 25 is provided on the side of the second clamping block 13 away from the connecting plate 4, and the rotating plate 25 is connected to the second clamping block 13 through a torsion spring.

[0045] In this embodiment, when there are small branches on the branches, it is not convenient to enter from the clamping part at one end. The rotating plate 25 can be pushed so that the rotating plate 25 drives the supporting shaft 15 to move downward through the moving plate 16. At this time, the elastic spring 18 is in a compressed state, and then the branch is placed horizontally. At this time, the rotating plate 25 is released, and the rotating plate 25 is reset under the action of the torsion spring. At the same time, the moving plate 16 holds the branch under the action of the elastic spring 18, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping. This arrangement allows the device to adapt to branches of more shapes, thereby improving the efficiency of branch pressing.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, based on Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a curved surface 26 is provided on one side of the first clamping block 12 close to the second clamping block 13 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the curved surface 26 is provided on one side of the first clamping block 12 because the shape of a tree branch is generally columnar. The curved surface 26 can better fit the tree branch to prevent scratching the tree branch.

[0049] Example 4

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, based on Example 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a buffer layer 27 is provided on the outer surface of the curved surface 26, and the material of the buffer layer 27 is rubber.

[0051] In this embodiment, the buffer layer 27 is provided to not only better protect the branches, but also the rubber material can increase the friction between the first clamping block 12 and the branches, thereby achieving a better effect of fixing the branches.

[0052] The working principle of the branch pressing device for fruit tree planting will be specifically described below.

[0053] like Figure 1-7As shown, when it is necessary to perform the branch pressing step on the branches, the branches to be pressed are clamped by the clamping components, the part of the branches to be bent is placed on the bending components, and then the knob 7 is twisted to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, thereby controlling the operation of the bending components. The operation of the bending components will cause the branches to slowly change their angles until a suitable bending angle is reached, thereby achieving the purpose of bending the branches. This not only avoids damage to the branches, but also greatly improves the efficiency of branch pressing. At the same time, by adjusting the adjustment components, the bending angle of the branches can be subdivided to make the bending angle of the branches larger without causing damage to the branches. When it is necessary to bend the branches, the branches are fixed in the clamping parts on the symmetrically arranged connecting plates 4, and then the branches are placed on the side of the fixed roller 11 away from the main body 1, and then the knob 7 is twisted to make the threaded rod 6 rotate slowly. The rotation of the threaded rod 6 will drive the movable platform 8 to move along the direction of the axis of the threaded rod 6. At this time, the fixed roller 11 and the clamping part are not in the same straight line, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of the branch, and then the slider 3 is driven to move through the connecting rod 9 hinged thereto. At this time, the pressure spring 10 is in a stretched state, thereby ensuring the stability of the movable platform 8. When it is necessary to clamp a branch, the branch is inserted into the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 at one end of the main body 1, and taken out from the other end of the main body 1. When the branch passes through the second clamping block 13, a certain pressure is applied to the movable plate 16, so that the support shaft 15 moves downward. At this time, the elastic spring 18 is in a compressed state. When the branch is released, the elastic spring 18 transmits the pressure to the branch through the support shaft 15 and the movable plate 16, so that the branch can be fixed. When it is necessary to take it out, the support shaft 15 is pulled away from one end of the movable plate 16. At this time, the branch is not subjected to force and can be taken out. When the branches are clamped by the clamping parts, the angle of the branch adjustment can also be increased by adjusting the angle of the clamping parts. At this time, the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are pushed in the direction of the connecting plate 4, and the return spring 24 is in a compressed state, so that the limit rod 20 is disengaged from the limit groove 22, and then the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are rotated to a suitable angle, and the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are released. At this time, the return spring 24 will drive the limit rod 20 to cooperate with the limit groove 22, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of the clamping parts. At the same time, the overall bending angle can be subdivided by adjusting the angle of the clamping parts, thereby preventing the branches from breaking due to excessive bending angles. When there are small branches on the branches, it is not convenient to enter from the clamping part at one end. The rotating plate 25 can be pushed so that the rotating plate 25 drives the supporting shaft 15 to move downward through the moving plate 16. At this time, the elastic spring 18 is in a compressed state, and then the branch is put in horizontally. At this time, the rotating plate 25 is released, and the rotating plate 25 is reset under the action of the torsion spring. At the same time, the moving plate 16 holds the branch under the action of the elastic spring 18, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping. This arrangement allows the device to adapt to branches of more shapes, thereby improving the efficiency of branch pressing.The curved surface 26 is provided on one side of the first clamping block 12 because the shape of a tree branch is generally columnar. The curved surface 26 can better fit the tree branch to prevent scratching the tree branch. The buffer layer 27 can not only better protect the branches, but also the rubber material can increase the friction between the first clamping block 12 and the tree branch, thereby achieving a better effect of fixing the tree branch. The above generally describes the utility model in detail, but it is obvious to a general technician in the technical field that some modifications or improvements can be made to the utility model based on the utility model. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the utility model are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A branch pressing device for fruit tree planting, comprising a main body (1); characterized in that: The main body (1) is symmetrically provided with a slide groove (2), a slider (3) is slidably connected in the slide groove (2), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected above the slider (3), a threaded hole (5) is provided on the main body (1), a threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (5), a knob (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (6), a bending component for adjusting the bending angle of branches is connected to the main body (1), a clamping component for clamping branches is connected to the connecting plate (4), and an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the clamping component is connected to the connecting plate (4).

2. The branch pressing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending component comprises a movable platform (8), the movable platform (8) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (6), connecting rods (9) are symmetrically arranged on the movable platform (8), the connecting rods (9) are respectively hinged to the movable platform (8), the other ends of the symmetrically arranged connecting rods (9) are hinged to the connecting plate (4), the side of the slider (3) away from the movable platform (8) is fixedly connected to a pressure spring (10), the other end of the pressure spring (10) is fixedly connected to the main body (1), and one side of the movable platform (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed roller (11).

3. A branch pressing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping component comprises a first clamping block (12) and a second clamping block (13), the first clamping block (12) and the second clamping block (13) are fixedly connected, a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (4), one end of the rotating shaft (14) close to the fixed roller (11) is fixedly connected to the second clamping block (13), the second clamping block (13) is slidably connected to a supporting shaft (15), a movable plate (16) is provided on the second clamping block (13), the movable plate (16) is slidably connected to the second clamping block (13), the movable plate (16) is hinged to the supporting shaft (15), one end of the supporting shaft (15) close to the movable plate (16) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (17), a side of the baffle plate (17) away from the movable plate (16) is fixedly connected to an elastic spring (18), and the other end of the elastic spring (18) is fixedly connected to the second clamping block (13).

4. The branch pressing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting component comprises a disc (19), wherein the disc (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14), a limiting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the disc (19), a limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4), a plurality of limiting grooves (22) are provided on the limiting block (21), the limiting grooves (22) are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, the limiting rod (20) and the limiting grooves (22) are used in conjunction with each other, a pressing plate (23) is provided on the side of the second clamping block (13) close to the rotating shaft (14), the pressing plate (23) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (14), a return spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing plate (23) away from the second clamping block (13), and the other end of the return spring (24) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4).

5. The branch pressing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating plate (25) is provided on a side of the second clamping block (13) away from the connecting plate (4), and the rotating plate (25) is connected to the second clamping block (13) via a torsion spring.

6. The branch pressing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A curved surface (26) is provided on one side of the first clamping block (12) close to the second clamping block (13).

7. The branch pressing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the curved surface (26) is provided with a buffer layer (27), and the material of the buffer layer (27) is rubber.

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