Constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding

By designing a fixed pipe structure and environmental induction adjustment that is easy to splice and disassemble, the problem of inconvenient splicing of fixed pipes in existing constant temperature and humidity devices is solved, and efficient constant temperature and humidity control of tomato breeding environment is achieved.

CN222340122UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420627367.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-29
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing constant temperature and humidity devices for tomato breeding cannot be spliced ​​between fixed tubes when maintaining humidity, resulting in inconvenience of one-time input and spraying, affecting breeding efficiency.

Method used

A constant temperature and humidity device including a base, a top atomization head, a fixing frame, a hinge seat, a spray structure and a sensor is designed, allowing for convenient splicing and disassembly between the fixed tubes, and is realized through the shunt tube and atomization head. Spray quickly and adjust the ambient conditions using temperature and humidity sensors.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient assembly and disassembly of fixed pipes, improves the constant temperature and humidity of the breeding environment, simplifies the operation process, and improves the breeding efficiency and the accuracy of environmental control.

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Abstract

The constant-temperature and constant-humidity device comprises a base, a bottom table and a top seat atomizing head, the top end of the bottom table is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat, a fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the bottom table, and a reserved opening is formed in the front end of the fixing frame. According to the constant-temperature and constant-humidity device for tomato breeding, by arranging parts such as first fixing pipes, during assembling, the first fixing pipes can be placed in fixing bases, then the fixing sleeves are connected to the outer portions of second connecting bases in a sleeving mode to be fixed, and then the fixing sleeves are connected to the second connecting bases on one sides of the second fixing pipes in a sleeving mode to be fixed; clear water is injected into a first fixing pipe, a second fixing pipe and a third fixing pipe through connectors, tomatoes at the bottom can be sprayed and cooled through a flow dividing pipe and an atomizing head, replacement and disassembly are more rapid and convenient in the later period, and the problems that the fixing pipes cannot be spliced, and the efficiency is high are solved. And one-time input for spraying is not convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tomato breeding, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding. Background Art

[0002] Tomato is a widely grown vegetable with rich nutritional value and is widely used in the food and processing industries. Tomatoes require different growth environments from seedling cultivation to fruiting harvest. For example, during breeding, constant temperature and humidity need to be maintained. If the temperature is too high or too low, it can easily cause problems such as weak seedling growth, undifferentiated flower buds, and poor development. Therefore, the growth environment is particularly important for tomato cultivation.

[0003] According to the search, the existing constant temperature and humidity devices used for tomato breeding need to be sprayed while maintaining humidity. Usually, the fixed tubes cannot be spliced ​​together, resulting in the need for multiple interfaces to be connected to separate fixed tubes respectively. Clean water is injected into the fixed tubes and then sprayed out by the atomizing head. This is not convenient for one-time input and is not convenient when spraying.

[0004] Now, a new type of constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding is proposed to solve the above-mentioned solution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that fixed pipes cannot be spliced ​​and it is not convenient to input spraying at one time.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding, comprising a base bottom platform and a top atomizing head, the top of the bottom platform is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat, the top of the bottom platform is provided with a fixing frame, the front end of the fixing frame is provided with a reserved opening, the front end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an iron bar, the front end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, and the top of the inside of the bottom platform is provided with an auxiliary spray structure;

[0007] The spray structure includes a connecting port, a fixing seat, a first fixed tube, a shunt tube, an atomizing head, a second connecting seat, a second fixed tube, a fixing sleeve and a third fixed tube; a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the base, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, a first fixed tube is arranged between the fixing seats, a second fixed tube is arranged on one side of the first fixed tube, a third fixed tube is arranged on one side of the second fixed tube, an atomizing head is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed tube and the second fixed tube, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed tube and the third fixed tube, a shunt tube is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first fixed tube, the second fixed tube and the third fixed tube, and an atomizing head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shunt tube.

[0008] Preferably, six groups of atomizing heads are provided, and the atomizing heads are evenly spaced and distributed at the bottom ends of the first fixed tube, the second fixed tube and the third fixed tube.

[0009] Preferably, a controller is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixing frame, a control button is provided at the front end of the controller, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one end inside the fixing frame, and a humidity sensor is provided at one side of the temperature sensor.

[0010] Preferably, a heater is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing frame, and a reserved groove is provided at one end inside the fixing frame, and the reserved groove coincides with the position of the heater.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is movably hinged between the hinge seats, a movable cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting sleeve, and a handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable cover.

[0012] Preferably, a connection block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable cover, a magnet is fixedly connected to the front end of the connection block, and the position of the magnet coincides with that of the iron bar.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the second connecting seat is embedded in the fixing sleeve, and the first fixing tube, the second fixing tube and the third fixing tube are detachable via the fixing sleeve and the second connecting seat.

[0014] Preferably, three groups of the magnets are provided, and the magnets are evenly spaced and distributed at the front end of the connecting block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding not only realizes the convenience of splicing and assembling between fixed tubes, realizes the convenience of maintaining constant temperature and humidity inside, but also is easy to take;

[0016] (1) By providing a first fixed tube, a shunt tube, an atomizing head, a second connecting seat, a second fixed tube, a fixing sleeve, and a third fixed tube, during assembly, the first fixed tube can be placed inside the fixing seat, and then the fixing sleeve on one side of the second fixed tube is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting seat for fixing, and then the fixing sleeve on one side of the third fixed tube is sleeved on the second connecting seat on one side of the second fixed tube for fixing, thereby facilitating quick assembly and splicing. By using the connecting port, clean water is injected into the first fixed tube, the second fixed tube, and the third fixed tube, and the tomatoes at the bottom can be sprayed and cooled through the shunt tube and the atomizing head, making it faster and more convenient to replace and disassemble them later;

[0017] (2) The temperature inside the fixed frame can be heated by the use of a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a controller, a control button, a heater, and a reserved slot. When the interior is overheated, the temperature sensor can sense it and then control the spray assembly to cool it down. The humidity sensor can sense it and then adjust it in real time to keep the interior at a constant temperature and humidity.

[0018] (3) By providing a fixed frame, an iron bar, a handle reserved opening, a connecting block, and a magnet, when it is necessary to take out the tomatoes, the handle can be used to open the movable cover, and the tomatoes inside can be taken out from the reserved opening. Then, the movable cover can be turned down, and the magnet on the movable cover will be adsorbed on the iron bar at the front end of the fixed frame, making it more convenient to take out the tomatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view structural diagram of the connection mode between the movable cover and the fixed frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the connection method between the flow divider pipe and the second fixed pipe of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the connection method between the temperature sensor and the fixing frame of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first connecting seat; 3, fixing frame; 4, iron bar; 5, humidity sensor; 6, temperature sensor; 7, controller; 8, control button; 9, heater; 10, reserved slot; 11, reserved opening; 12, hinged seat; 13, movable cover; 14, connecting opening; 15, fixing seat; 16, first fixing pipe; 17, shunt pipe; 18, atomizing head; 19, second connecting seat; 20, second fixing pipe; 21, fixing sleeve; 22, connecting sleeve; 23, handle; 24, connecting block; 25, magnet; 26, third fixing pipe; 27, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4A constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding, comprising a base bottom platform 1 and a top atomizing head 18, the top of the bottom platform 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat 2, the top of the bottom platform 1 is provided with a fixing frame 3, the front end of the fixing frame 3 is provided with a reserved opening 11, the front end of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with an iron bar 4, the front end of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with a hinge seat 12, and the top of the inside of the bottom platform 1 is provided with an auxiliary spray structure;

[0026] The spray structure includes a connecting port 14, a fixing seat 15, a first fixing pipe 16, a shunt pipe 17, an atomizing head 18, a second connecting seat 19, a second fixing pipe 20, a fixing sleeve 21 and a third fixing pipe 26. A mounting plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom platform 1, and the fixing seat 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 27. A first fixing pipe 16 is arranged between the fixing seats 15, a second fixing pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the first fixing pipe 16, and a third fixing pipe 26 is arranged on one side of the second fixing pipe 20. The atomizing head 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing pipe 16 and the second fixing pipe 20, and a fixing sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing pipe 20 and the third fixing pipe 26. The bottom ends of the first fixing pipe 16, the second fixing pipe 20 and the third fixing pipe 26 are fixedly connected to the shunt pipe 17, and the bottom end of the shunt pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the atomizing head 18.

[0027] Six groups of atomizing heads 18 are provided, and the atomizing heads 18 are evenly spaced and distributed at the bottom ends of the first fixed tube 16, the second fixed tube 20, and the third fixed tube 26;

[0028] One side of the second connecting seat 19 is embedded in the interior of the fixing sleeve 21, and the first fixing tube 16, the second fixing tube 20 and the third fixing tube 26 are detachable through the fixing sleeve 21 and the second connecting seat 19;

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, during assembly, the first fixed tube 16 can be placed inside the fixed seat 15 respectively, and then the fixed sleeve 21 on one side of the second fixed tube 20 is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting seat 19 for fixing, and then the fixed sleeve 21 on one side of the third fixed tube 26 is sleeved on the second connecting seat 19 on one side of the second fixed tube 20 for fixing, so as to facilitate quick assembly and splicing. By using the connecting port 14, clean water is injected into the first fixed tube 16, the second fixed tube 20 and the third fixed tube 26, and the tomatoes at the bottom can be sprayed and cooled through the diverter tube 17 and the atomizing head 18, so that it is faster and more convenient to replace and disassemble later.

[0030] Embodiment 2: A controller 7 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixing frame 3, a control button 8 is arranged at the front end of the controller 7, a temperature sensor 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one end of the fixing frame 3, and a humidity sensor 5 is arranged at one side of the temperature sensor 6;

[0031] A heater 9 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing frame 3, and a reserved groove 10 is provided at one end inside the fixing frame 3, and the reserved groove 10 is consistent with the position of the heater 9;

[0032] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the temperature inside the fixed frame 3 can be heated by using the heater 9 and the reserved groove 10. When the interior is overheated, the temperature sensor 6 can sense it and then control the spray assembly to cool it down. The humidity sensor 5 can then sense it and make real-time adjustments to keep the interior at a constant temperature and humidity.

[0033] Embodiment 3: A connecting sleeve 22 is movably hinged between the hinge seats 12, a movable cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve 22, and a handle 23 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable cover 13;

[0034] The top of the movable cover 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 24, and the front end of the connecting block 24 is fixedly connected with a magnet 25, and the position of the magnet 25 coincides with the position of the iron bar 4;

[0035] There are three groups of magnets 25, and the magnets 25 are evenly spaced and distributed at the front end of the connecting block 24;

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when it is necessary to take the tomatoes, the handle 23 can be used to open the movable cover 13, and the tomatoes inside can be taken out from the reserved opening 11, and then the movable cover 13 is turned down. At this time, the magnet 25 on the movable cover 13 will be adsorbed on the iron bar 4 at the front end of the fixed frame 3, making it more convenient to take the tomatoes.

[0037] Working principle: When the utility model is used, first, during assembly, the first fixed tube 16 can be placed inside the fixed seat 15, and then the fixed sleeve 21 on one side of the second fixed tube 20 is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting seat 19 for fixing, and then the fixed sleeve 21 on one side of the third fixed tube 26 is sleeved on the second connecting seat 19 on one side of the second fixed tube 20 for fixing, so that it is convenient to assemble and splice quickly, and clean water is injected into the first fixed tube 16, the second fixed tube 20 and the third fixed tube 26 through the connecting port 14, and the tomatoes at the bottom can be sprayed and cooled through the diverter pipe 17 and the atomizing head 18, so that the tomatoes that need to be cooled later can be sprayed and cooled. Replacement and disassembly are faster and more convenient. Afterwards, the temperature inside the fixed frame 3 can be heated by using the heater 9 and the reserved groove 10. When the interior is overheated, the temperature sensor 6 can sense it and control the spray assembly to cool it down. Then, the humidity sensor 5 can sense it and adjust it in real time to keep the interior at a constant temperature and humidity. Finally, when it is needed to be taken, the handle 23 can be used to open the movable cover 13, and the tomatoes inside can be taken out from the reserved opening 11. Then, the movable cover 13 can be turned down. At this time, the magnet 25 on the movable cover 13 will be adsorbed on the iron bar 4 at the front end of the fixed frame 3, making it more convenient to take.

[0038] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding, comprising a base bottom platform (1) and a top atomizing head (18), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting seat (2), the top of the base (1) is provided with a fixing frame (3), the front end of the fixing frame (3) is provided with a reserved opening (11), the front end of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to an iron bar (4), the front end of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to a hinge seat (12), and the top of the base (1) is provided with an auxiliary spray structure; The spray structure comprises a connecting port (14), a fixing seat (15), a first fixing pipe (16), a flow dividing pipe (17), an atomizing head (18), a second connecting seat (19), a second fixing pipe (20), a fixing sleeve (21) and a third fixing pipe (26); a mounting plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); a fixing seat (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (27); a first fixing pipe (16) is arranged between the fixing seats (15); a second fixing pipe (21) is arranged on one side of the first fixing pipe (16); A fixed tube (20), a third fixed tube (26) is arranged on one side of the second fixed tube (20), an atomizing head (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed tube (16) and the second fixed tube (20), a fixed sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed tube (20) and the third fixed tube (26), a shunt tube (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first fixed tube (16), the second fixed tube (20) and the third fixed tube (26), and the atomizing head (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shunt tube (17).

2. A constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing heads (18) are provided in six groups, and the atomizing heads (18) are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom ends of the first fixed tube (16), the second fixed tube (20) and the third fixed tube (26).

3. A constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (7) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixed frame (3), a control button (8) is arranged at the front end of the controller (7), a temperature sensor (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one end inside the fixed frame (3), and a humidity sensor (5) is arranged on one side of the temperature sensor (6).

4. A constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heater (9) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing frame (3), and a reserved groove (10) is provided at one end inside the fixing frame (3), wherein the reserved groove (10) coincides with the position of the heater (9).

5. The constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (22) is movably hinged between the hinge seats (12), a top end of the connecting sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to a movable cover (13), and a rear end of the movable cover (13) is fixedly connected to a handle (23).

6. A constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the movable cover (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (24), the front end of the connecting block (24) is fixedly connected to a magnet (25), and the position of the magnet (25) coincides with that of the iron bar (4).

7. The constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the second connecting seat (19) is embedded in the interior of the fixing sleeve (21), and the first fixing tube (16), the second fixing tube (20) and the third fixing tube (26) are detachable via the fixing sleeve (21) and the second connecting seat (19).

8. The constant temperature and humidity device for tomato breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The magnets (25) are arranged in three groups, and the magnets (25) are distributed at equal intervals at the front end of the connecting block (24).