Waste storage battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste storage battery recycling and sorting device with a crushing function, and relates to the technical field of waste storage battery recycling and sorting. The technical problem that an existing waste storage battery recycling and sorting device is low in electrolyte sorting efficiency and long in time consumption is solved. According to the technical scheme, the waste storage battery recycling and sorting device with the crushing function comprises a sorting device body and further comprises a material fishing opening sealing plate, a smashing box, a crushing assembly, a sorting assembly, an auxiliary assembly, a liquid outlet and a supporting base. According to the waste storage battery recycling and sorting device with the crushing function, waste storage batteries can be crushed through the crushing assembly, crushed battery scraps and electrolyte can be conveniently and rapidly separated through the sorting assembly, separation of the electrolyte can be accelerated through the auxiliary assembly, and compared with a traditional sorting mode, the waste storage battery recycling and sorting device has the advantages that the crushing efficiency is improved; the device can ensure that the electrolyte is effectively separated from other crushed materials, so that the separation efficiency of liquid is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling and sorting of waste batteries, in particular to a recycling and sorting device for waste batteries with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] There are two main types of batteries, one is a lead-acid battery with electrolyte, and the other is a maintenance-free battery. The service life of the battery depends not only on the structure and quality of the battery, but also on its use and maintenance. It is very necessary to maintain the battery once during the season change. Used batteries need to be recycled through special recycling and sorting equipment. However, in actual use, the existing waste battery recycling and sorting equipment needs to achieve solid-liquid separation through a sorting structure because the waste battery is mainly composed of a shell, a cover, a plate separator and an electrolyte. The electrolyte is sorted through a filter during the separation process. This method is time-consuming and prone to incomplete sorting, thereby reducing the practicality of the sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a waste battery recycling and sorting device with a crushing function to solve the problem of low efficiency and long time consumption in electrolyte sorting of the existing waste battery recycling and sorting device mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste battery recycling and sorting device with a crushing function, including a sorting device body, and also including a scooping port sealing plate, a crushing box, a crushing component, a sorting component, an auxiliary component, a liquid outlet, and a supporting base; the upper end of the sorting device body is connected to the scooping port sealing plate, the sorting device body is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the crushing component is arranged on the left side of the crushing box, the sorting component is arranged on the upper end of the sorting device body, the supporting base is fixed to the lower end of the sorting device body, the upper end of the supporting base is arranged with an auxiliary component, and the liquid outlet is arranged on the right side of the sorting device body.

[0005] Preferably, the waste batteries can be crushed by the crushing component, the crushed battery scraps and the electrolyte can be quickly separated by the sorting component, and the separation of the electrolyte can be accelerated by the auxiliary component. Compared with the traditional sorting method, the device can effectively improve the sorting efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a first drive motor, a first output shaft, and an active roller. The first drive motor is installed on the left side of the crushing box, the first output shaft is connected to the right side of the first drive motor, and the active roller is fixed to the surface of the first output shaft. The first drive motor provides power to rotate the active roller to crush the waste batteries.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing assembly also includes a driven roller and a center shaft. The driven roller is connected to the front of the active roller. The driven roller is meshed and connected to the active roller. The driven roller is rotationally connected to the center shaft. The center shaft is fixed on the inner side of the crushing box. The driven roller rotates in the center shaft, so that the driven roller and the active roller can operate synchronously, so as to quickly crush the waste batteries.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting component includes a second drive motor, a second output shaft, and a pinion. The second drive motor is installed at the upper end of the sorting device body, the lower end of the second drive motor is connected to the second output shaft, and the pinion is fixed to the lower end of the second output shaft. By starting the second drive motor, the pinion can be rotated to facilitate driving the large gear ring to achieve synchronous operation.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting component also includes a large gear ring, a screening bucket, and a center tube. The large gear ring is connected to the left side of the pinion gear, and the large gear ring is meshingly connected to the pinion gear. A screening bucket is fixed on the inner side of the large gear ring, and a center tube is provided on the inner side of the screening bucket. The rotation of the large gear ring can drive the screening bucket to operate at high speed, thereby facilitating the electrolyte to be thrown out to achieve sorting.

[0010] Preferably, the sorting component also includes a positioning column and a slide rail. The lower end of the screening bucket is fixed with a positioning column, which is slidably connected to the slide rail. The slide rail is fixed on the inner side of the main body of the sorting device. The positioning column rotates in the slide rail, so that the screening bucket can rotate stably and play a guiding role.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a pneumatic cylinder, a piston rod, and a magnet column. The pneumatic cylinder is installed on the upper end of the support base, the upper end of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the piston rod, and the upper end of the piston rod is provided with a magnet column. By starting the pneumatic cylinder, the magnet column can be driven to rise in the center tube, and the metal parts can be adsorbed by magnetic force to ensure effective separation of the electrolyte material.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function can crush the waste batteries through the crushing component, and can also quickly separate the crushed battery scraps and electrolyte through the sorting component, and can accelerate the separation of the electrolyte through the auxiliary component. Compared with the traditional sorting method, the device can ensure that the electrolyte is effectively separated from other crushed materials, thereby greatly improving the liquid sorting efficiency;

[0014] 2. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function is provided with a liftable magnet column in the central cylinder of the screening bucket, which can adsorb metal parts on the central cylinder during the sorting process, and a large gear ring is provided outside the screening bucket, and the rotation of the small gear is used to drive the screening bucket to rotate at a high speed, so as to quickly throw out the electrolyte in the remaining non-metallic parts, so as to ensure the rapid separation of the electrolyte material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the main body of the sorting device of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. main body of the sorting device; 2. sealing plate of the scooping port; 3. crushing box; 4. crushing component; 5. sorting component; 6. auxiliary component; 7. liquid outlet; 8. supporting base; 401. first driving motor; 402. first output shaft; 403. active roller; 404. driven roller; 405. central shaft; 501. second driving motor; 502. second output shaft; 503. small gear; 504. large gear ring; 505. screening bucket; 506. central tube; 507. positioning column; 508. slide rail; 601. pneumatic cylinder; 602. piston rod; 603. magnet column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides a technical solution: a waste battery recycling and sorting device with a crushing function, comprising a sorting device body 1, a scooping port sealing plate 2, a crushing box 3, a crushing component 4, a sorting component 5, an auxiliary component 6, a liquid outlet 7, and a supporting base 8; the upper end of the sorting device body 1 is connected with the scooping port sealing plate 2, the sorting device body 1 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3, the crushing component 4 is arranged on the left side of the crushing box 3, the sorting device body 1 is provided with a sorting component 5 at the upper end, the sorting device body 1 is fixed with a supporting base 8 at the lower end, the upper end of the supporting base 8 is provided with an auxiliary component 6, and the liquid outlet 7 is arranged on the right side of the sorting device body 1, the waste battery can be crushed by the crushing component 4, and the crushed battery scraps and the electrolyte can be quickly separated by the sorting component 5, and the electrolyte can be quickly separated by the auxiliary component 6. Compared with the traditional sorting method, The device can effectively improve the sorting efficiency. The crushing component 4 includes a first driving motor 401, a first output shaft 402, and an active roller 403. The first driving motor 401 is installed on the left side of the crushing box 3, and the first output shaft 402 is connected to the right side of the first driving motor 401. The active roller 403 is fixed on the surface of the first output shaft 402. The first driving motor 401 provides power to rotate the active roller 403 to crush the waste batteries. The crushing component 4 also includes a driven roller 404 and a central shaft 405. The front of the active roller 403 is connected to the driven roller 404, the driven roller 404 is meshed and connected to the active roller 403, and the driven roller 404 is rotatably connected to the central shaft 405. The central shaft 405 is fixed on the inner side of the crushing box 3. The driven roller 404 rotates in the central shaft 405, so that the driven roller 404 and the active roller 403 can achieve synchronous operation, so as to quickly crush the waste batteries.

[0021] See also Figure 3-4In this embodiment, the sorting component 5 includes a second drive motor 501, a second output shaft 502, and a pinion 503. The second drive motor 501 is installed on the upper end of the sorting device body 1, and the lower end of the second drive motor 501 is connected to the second output shaft 502. The lower end of the second output shaft 502 is fixed with a pinion 503. By starting the second drive motor 501, the pinion 503 can be rotated to facilitate the large gear ring 504 to achieve synchronous operation. The sorting component 5 also includes a large gear ring 504, a screening bucket 505, and a center tube 506. The left side of the pinion 503 is connected to the large gear ring 504, and the large gear ring 504 is meshed with the pinion 503. The screening bucket 505 is fixed on the inner side of the large gear ring 504, and the inner side of the screening bucket 505 is provided with a center tube 506. The rotation of the large gear ring 504 can drive the screening bucket 505 to perform high The screening bucket 505 is rotated at a high speed, so as to facilitate the electrolyte to be thrown out to achieve sorting. The sorting component 5 also includes a positioning column 507 and a slide rail 508. The lower end of the screening bucket 505 is fixed with a positioning column 507, and the positioning column 507 is slidably connected to the slide rail 508. The slide rail 508 is fixed to the inner side of the sorting device body 1. The positioning column 507 rotates in the slide rail 508, so that the screening bucket 505 can rotate stably to play a guiding role. The auxiliary component 6 includes a pneumatic cylinder 601, a piston rod 602, and a magnet column 603. The upper end of the support base 8 is equipped with a pneumatic cylinder 601, and the upper end of the pneumatic cylinder 601 is connected to the piston rod 602. The upper end of the piston rod 602 is provided with a magnet column 603. By starting the pneumatic cylinder 601, the magnet column 603 can be driven to rise above the central tube 506, and the metal parts can be adsorbed by magnetic force to ensure effective separation of the electrolyte material.

[0022] When using the waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function of the present technical solution, the processed waste batteries are first thrown into the crushing box 3, and then the first driving motor 401 is started to drive the active roller 403 to rotate through the first output shaft 402, thereby driving the driven roller 404 to rotate synchronously in the central axis 405, so as to quickly crush the waste batteries, and then the decomposed batteries will fall into the screening bucket 505.

[0023] Then, the pneumatic cylinder 601 is started, and the magnet column 603 is driven to rise in the central tube 506 through the piston rod 602, so that the decomposed metal parts can be adsorbed to the center by magnetic force. Finally, the second drive motor 501 is started, and the small gear 503 is driven to rotate through the second output shaft 502, thereby pushing the large ring gear 504 to rotate synchronously, and at the same time cooperates with the positioning column 507 to rotate in the slide rail 508, so that the screening bucket 505 rotates rapidly, and then the electrolyte in the non-metal is sorted out and thrown out of the screening bucket 505, and finally it can be discharged from the liquid outlet 7.

[0024] Through the above steps, the waste batteries can be crushed by the crushing component 4, and then the crushed battery chips and the electrolyte can be quickly separated by the sorting component 5, and the electrolyte can be separated faster by the auxiliary component 6 to achieve efficient sorting.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste battery recycling and sorting device with a crushing function, comprising a sorting device body (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a material scooping port sealing plate (2), a crushing box (3), a crushing assembly (4), a sorting assembly (5), an auxiliary assembly (6), a liquid outlet (7), and a supporting base (8); the upper end of the sorting device body (1) is connected to the material scooping port sealing plate (2), the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the sorting device body (1), the crushing assembly (4) is arranged on the left side of the crushing box (3), the sorting assembly (5) is arranged on the upper end of the sorting device body (1), the supporting base (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the sorting device body (1), the auxiliary assembly (6) is arranged on the upper end of the supporting base (8), and the liquid outlet (7) is arranged on the right side of the sorting device body (1).

2. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) comprises a first driving motor (401), a first output shaft (402), and an active roller (403). The first driving motor (401) is installed on the left side of the crushing box (3), the first output shaft (402) is connected to the right side of the first driving motor (401), and the active roller (403) is fixed on the surface of the first output shaft (402).

3. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) also includes a driven roller (404) and a central shaft (405). The driven roller (404) is connected to the front of the active roller (403). The driven roller (404) is meshedly connected to the active roller (403). The driven roller (404) is rotatably connected to the central shaft (405). The central shaft (405) is fixed on the inner side of the crushing box (3).

4. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sorting component (5) comprises a second driving motor (501), a second output shaft (502), and a pinion gear (503). The second driving motor (501) is installed at the upper end of the sorting device body (1), the lower end of the second driving motor (501) is connected to the second output shaft (502), and the pinion gear (503) is fixed to the lower end of the second output shaft (502).

5. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The sorting assembly (5) further comprises a large gear ring (504), a screening bucket (505), and a central tube (506). The large gear ring (504) is connected to the left side of the pinion gear (503), the large gear ring (504) is meshedly connected with the pinion gear (503), the screening bucket (505) is fixed on the inner side of the large gear ring (504), and the central tube (506) is arranged on the inner side of the screening bucket (505).

6. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The sorting assembly (5) also includes a positioning column (507) and a slide rail (508). The lower end of the screening bucket (505) is fixed with the positioning column (507). The positioning column (507) is slidably connected to the slide rail (508). The slide rail (508) is fixed on the inner side of the sorting device body (1).

7. The waste battery recycling and sorting device with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (601), a piston rod (602), and a magnet column (603). The pneumatic cylinder (601) is installed at the upper end of the support base (8), the upper end of the pneumatic cylinder (601) is connected to the piston rod (602), and the upper end of the piston rod (602) is provided with a magnet column (603).

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