All-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on enclosure structure
By setting up a closed circulation path of the sky radiation cooling device and the indoor radiation device in the enclosed structure, the high emissivity film material and insulation layer of the sky radiation cooling plate are used to realize the preparation of high-temperature cold water, and the preparation of cold water in the prior art is solved The problems of high energy consumption and low cooling efficiency have achieved energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency cooling effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421064453.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The preparation of cold water in the existing enclosure structure requires a large amount of energy, and the convection heat exchange between radiated cooling materials and external high-temperature air leads to low cooling efficiency.
Design an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure, and use the sky radiation cooling device and the indoor radiation device to form a closed circulation path, and reduce heat exchange through the selective long-wave high-emissivity film material and the insulation layer of the sky radiation cooling plate. Use a water pump to drive the circulating liquid for radiation and heat release to realize the preparation of high-temperature cold water.
High-temperature cold water can be prepared without additional electricity, which reduces the energy consumption of the radiation-cooled enclosure structure, improves cooling efficiency, simplifies the system structure, reduces energy consumption and resource waste, and protects the environment.
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Figure CN222364043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building energy conservation and renewable energy utilization, and specifically relates to an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on an enclosure structure. Background Art
[0002] The rapid development of material level has led to a rapid increase in energy consumption. Among them, building energy consumption accounts for an important part of the total energy consumption of the whole industry, and air conditioning energy consumption is an important part of building energy consumption that cannot be ignored. Taking measures to reduce its energy consumption has become a problem that needs to be solved.
[0003] In new enclosure structures, radiant cooling of ceilings, floors, and walls can use high-temperature cold water (16-20°C) to lower indoor temperatures and create a comfortable environment. It also has advantages such as quietness and no noticeable drafts. In recent years, it has attracted more and more attention and has been gradually promoted in engineering practice. However, the preparation of cold water in its internal flow channel still consumes a lot of energy.
[0004] Radiative cooling materials can emit their own heat in the form of radiation and pass through the "atmospheric window" that allows infrared long waves with a wavelength of 8-13μm to pass through, thereby using space as a natural cold source to reduce their own temperature, which has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection. Among them, the sky radiation cooling plate covered with high-performance radiation cooling materials can keep its own temperature lower than the external ambient temperature all day long, and reduce the temperature of the water flow inside the sky radiation cooling plate, thereby preparing high-temperature cold water for radiation cooling of the top plate, floor, wall, etc. without consuming additional electricity. At the same time, in order to further improve the performance of the high-temperature cold water preparation device, reduce the convective heat exchange between the external hot environment such as high-temperature air and the radiation cooling material, and reduce the temperature rise of the cold water produced in the cooling plate, it is necessary to take corresponding measures. Utility Model Content
[0005] In response to one or more of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on an enclosure structure, which utilizes the sky as a natural cold source for radiant heat release, so that the high-temperature water that absorbs indoor heat dissipates heat outward through the roof sky radiation cooling device, thereby lowering its own temperature and preparing high-temperature cold water, reducing the energy consumption of the radiation cooling enclosure structure.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on an enclosure structure, comprising:
[0007] A sky radiation cooling device is arranged on the top outside of the enclosure structure and has a corresponding flow channel inside;
[0008] The indoor radiation device comprises an indoor radiation ceiling and / or an indoor radiation floor and / or an indoor radiation wall; the indoor radiation ceiling and the indoor radiation floor are respectively arranged on the inner side of the top of the enclosure structure and the bottom of the enclosure structure, and the indoor radiation wall is arranged on the side of the enclosure structure; the indoor radiation device is provided with corresponding internal pipes;
[0009] A circulating heat exchange pipeline assembly is used to connect the sky radiation cooling device with the indoor radiation device; the circulating heat exchange pipeline includes a water supply main pipe, a return water main pipe, at least one water supply branch pipe, and at least one return water branch pipe; the internal pipeline inlet of the indoor radiation device is connected to the water supply main pipe through the corresponding water supply branch pipe, and the internal pipeline outlet is connected to the return water main pipe through the corresponding return water branch pipe, and the water supply main pipe and the return water main pipe are respectively connected to the flow channel outlet and the flow channel inlet of the roof sky radiation cooling device.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the sky radiation cooling device comprises:
[0011] Radiative cooling panels, the surface of which is covered with a selective long-wave high-emissivity film material for sky long-wave radiative cooling;
[0012] A heat-insulating layer, arranged at the bottom and around the radiation cooling plate;
[0013] A high-transmittance and high-resistance film is disposed above the radiation cooling plate and parallel thereto;
[0014] The air layer is a cavity formed between the high-transmittance and high-resistance film and the radiation cooling plate and the thermal insulation layer.
[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the sky radiation cooling device has an insulating support foot, which is arranged below the bottom insulation layer of the radiation cooling plate.
[0016] As a further improvement of the utility model, the selective long-wave high-emissivity film material is a polymethylpentene film in which silicon dioxide microspheres are randomly embedded; and / or,
[0017] The thermal insulation layer is made of a polymer foamed resin material; and / or,
[0018] The high-transmittance and high-resistance film is a polyethylene film; and / or,
[0019] The heat-insulating support legs are polytetrafluoroethylene rods.
[0020] As a further improvement of the utility model, the radiation cooling plate comprises:
[0021] Metal shell, used to reflect sunlight;
[0022] An inlet flow channel and an outlet flow channel are arranged in parallel in the metal shell;
[0023] The partition is arranged between the inlet flow channel and the outlet flow channel to form a plurality of parallel cold water flow channels to connect the inlet flow channel and the outlet flow channel.
[0024] As a further improvement of the utility model,
[0025] The indoor radiation ceiling plate includes, from top to bottom, a top cover plate, a heat preservation layer, internal pipes of the indoor radiation ceiling plate, and a metal plate on the surface of the bottom suspended ceiling; the top cover plate is in contact with the ceiling; and / or,
[0026] The indoor radiant floor comprises, from top to bottom, a ground paving layer, a leveling layer, a filling layer, and a thermal insulation layer; wherein the thermal insulation layer is bonded to the floor; the internal pipes of the indoor radiant floor are arranged inside the filling layer; and / or,
[0027] The indoor radiation wall comprises a surface decoration layer, a metal plate, an internal pipe of the indoor radiation wall, and a heat insulation layer in sequence from indoor to outdoor; wherein the heat insulation layer is bonded to the wall.
[0028] As a further improvement of the present invention, the internal pipes of the indoor radiation ceiling, the indoor radiation floor and the indoor radiation wall are arranged in series or in parallel.
[0029] As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the water supply main pipe is connected to the outlet flow channel of the radiation cooling plate, and the other end is connected to at least one water supply branch pipe. One end of the return water main pipe is connected to the inlet flow channel of the radiation cooling plate, and the other end is connected to at least one return water branch pipe.
[0030] As a further improvement of the utility model,
[0031] The water supply main pipe, the water return main pipe, the water supply branch pipe and the water return branch pipe are provided with valves for opening and closing the water supply main pipe, the water return branch pipe and the water return branch pipe; and / or,
[0032] The water supply main pipe or the water return main pipe is also provided with a water pump.
[0033] As a further improvement of the utility model, the internal flow channel of the sky radiation cooling device, the internal pipes of the indoor radiation ceiling, the internal pipes of the indoor radiation floor, the internal pipes of the indoor radiation wall, the water supply main pipe, the return main pipe, the water supply branch pipe, the return branch pipe, the valve, and the water pump all have circulating liquid.
[0034] In general, the above technical solution conceived by the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0035] (1) The utility model is an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure. It forms a closed circulation path through the internal flow channel of the sky radiation cooling device and the internal pipeline of the indoor radiation device. The water filled in the internal pipeline of the indoor radiation device absorbs indoor heat. Under the action of the driving force, it converges to the return water main pipe through the return water branch pipe, and finally enters the roof sky radiation cooling device to release heat to the outside. After the water in the internal flow channel of the roof sky radiation cooling device releases heat and cools down, it is diverted to the water supply branch pipe through the water supply main pipe under the action of the water pump, and then returns to the indoor radiation ceiling / floor, and / or the internal pipeline of the indoor radiation wall to continue to absorb heat, thereby realizing indoor heat dissipation. The utility model uses natural cold sources to prepare high-temperature cold water, reduces the use of air conditioning, and reduces the energy consumption of the radiation cooling enclosure structure.
[0036] (2) The utility model is an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on an enclosure structure. It utilizes the sky as a natural cold source to radiate heat through a sky radiation cooling device. It does not require additional electricity for cooling. It only requires the water in the circulating heat exchange pipeline to provide circulating flow power through a water pump.
[0037] (3) The utility model is an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on an enclosure structure. The structural design of the sky radiation cooling device can reduce the convective heat exchange between the outside air and the sky radiation cooling plate and enhance the radiation cooling effect. It can prepare high-temperature cold water all day long and cool the room through a circulating water pipe driven by a water pump.
[0038] (4) The utility model's all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure has a simple structure and is easy to arrange and operate. It can effectively reduce energy consumption and waste of resources, reduce the use of chillers, reduce carbon emissions, protect the environment, and be energy-efficient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rooftop sky radiation cooling device involved in the all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure of the utility model;
[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the indoor radiation ceiling / floor structure involved in the all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure of the utility model;
[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the indoor radiation wall structure involved in the all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure of the utility model.
[0043] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-sky radiation cooling device, 2-water supply main pipe, 3-water return main pipe, 4-water supply main pipe valve, 5-water return main pipe valve, 6-water pump, 7-first water supply branch pipe, 8-first water return branch pipe, 9-indoor radiation ceiling / floor, 10-first water supply branch pipe valve, 11-second water supply branch pipe, 12-second water return branch pipe, 13-second water supply branch pipe valve, 14-indoor radiation wall;
[0044] 101-radiant cooling plate, 102-air layer, 103-high-transmittance and high-resistance film, 104-insulation layer, 105-insulating support foot; 1011-metal shell, 1012-partition, 1013-inlet flow channel, 1014-outlet flow channel, 1015-parallel cold water flow channel; 91-indoor radiation ceiling / floor internal pipes; 141-indoor radiation wall internal pipes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0047] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0050] Combination Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure of the utility model comprises a sky radiation cooling device 1, an indoor radiation device, and a circulation heat exchange pipeline assembly. The sky radiation cooling device 1 is arranged on the top outside of the enclosure structure, and a corresponding flow channel is arranged inside the sky radiation cooling device; the indoor radiation device comprises an indoor radiation ceiling and / or an indoor radiation floor and / or an indoor radiation wall, wherein the indoor radiation ceiling and the indoor radiation floor are respectively arranged on the top and the bottom of the enclosure structure, and the indoor radiation wall is arranged on the side of the enclosure structure; the indoor radiation ceiling, the indoor radiation floor and the indoor radiation wall are provided with corresponding flow channels.
[0051] The circulating heat exchange pipeline assembly is used to connect the sky radiation cooling device 1 with the indoor radiation device. The circulating heat exchange pipeline includes a water supply main pipe, a return water main pipe, at least one water supply branch pipe, and at least one return water branch pipe, wherein one end of the water supply main pipe is connected to the flow channel outlet of the sky radiation cooling device 1, and the other end of the water supply main pipe is connected to each water supply branch pipe at the diversion point; one end of each water supply branch pipe is connected to the water supply main pipe, and the other end is connected to the flow channel inlet of the corresponding indoor radiation device; one end of the return water main pipe is connected to the flow channel inlet of the sky radiation cooling device 1, and the other end is connected to the corresponding return water branch pipe at the confluence point, one end of each return water branch pipe is connected to the return water main pipe, and the other end is connected to the flow channel outlet of the corresponding indoor radiation device; through the circulation of the liquid in the circulating heat exchange pipeline assembly, the heat absorbed by the indoor radiation device is transferred to the sky radiation cooling device 1 on the roof for heat dissipation, and the cooled liquid is re-transmitted to the indoor radiation device.
[0052] Specifically, the sky radiation cooling device 1 includes a radiation cooling plate 101, an air layer 102, a high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103, a thermal insulation layer 104, and an insulating support foot 105. The surface of the radiation cooling plate 101 is covered with a selective long-wave high-emissivity film material for sky long-wave radiation cooling; the material can be made of existing technology, such as a polymethylpentene film in which silica microspheres are randomly embedded. As a high-performance radiation cooling film, the selective long-wave high-emissivity film material can prepare high-temperature cold water all day long.
[0053] A heat-insulating layer 104 is provided at the bottom and around the radiation cooling plate 101 to reduce heat exchange between the radiation cooling plate 101 and the surrounding environment; the heat-insulating layer 104 can be made of heat-insulating materials in the prior art, such as polymer foaming resin.
[0054] A high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103 is provided above the radiation cooling plate 101 and is parallel thereto. The cavity formed between the high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103, the radiation cooling plate 101 and the insulation layer 104 is an air layer 102, which is used to reduce heat exchange with the outside air; the high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103 is preferably flush with the top of the insulation layer 104 surrounding the radiation cooling plate 101. The high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103 has high transmittance to infrared long-wave thermal radiation with a wavelength of 8-13 μm, and can allow infrared long waves emitted by a selective long-wave high-emissivity film to pass through, so as to reduce the heat gain brought by the surrounding environment; at the same time, the high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103 itself has a high thermal resistance value, which can reduce heat convection with the surrounding environment; the high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103 can be made of polyethylene film in the prior art.
[0055] The utility model arranges the radiation cooling plate 101 inside the heat preservation layer 104, the high-transmittance and high-resistance film 103 and the air layer 102, so as to form a closed sky radiation cooling device 1, which can greatly reduce the convective heat exchange between the radiation cooling plate 101 and the surrounding environment, and further enable the radiation cooling plate 101 to prepare high-temperature cold water around the clock.
[0056] Preferably, the bottom of the sky radiation cooling device 1 has an insulating support foot 105, which is arranged below the bottom insulation layer 104 of the radiation cooling plate 101 to reduce heat conduction between the radiation cooling plate 101 and the underlying structure. The insulating support foot 105 can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene rods in the prior art.
[0057] The radiation cooling plate 101 is preferably an integrally formed structure, which can avoid later assembly. Figure 2As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the radiation cooling plate 101 specifically includes a metal shell 1011, a partition 1012, an inlet flow channel 1013, an outlet flow channel 1014, and a parallel cold water flow channel 1015. The metal shell 1011 is preferably a rectangular metal sheet structure for reflecting sunlight; its metal material is preferably a high reflectivity metal, such as aluminum with a reflectivity of about 90% for sunlight. Parallel inlet flow channels 1013 and outlet flow channels 1014 are provided on both sides of the metal shell 1011, and a plurality of partitions 1012 perpendicular to the inlet flow channel 1013 and the outlet flow channel 1014 are provided between the inlet flow channel 1013 and the outlet flow channel 1014, so that a plurality of parallel cold water flow channels 1015 are formed between the partitions 1012 to connect the inlet flow channel 1013 and the outlet flow channel 1014, and the partitions 1012 also play a role in strengthening support. The circulating liquid entering from the inlet flow channel 1013 enters the outlet flow channel 1014 through the parallel cold water flow channel 1015, so that the liquid is cooled by the high-performance radiation cooling film of the roof radiation cooling panel 101 during the flow process.
[0058] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9 is provided with an indoor radiation ceiling / floor internal pipe 91, and the indoor radiation wall 14 is provided with an indoor radiation wall internal pipe 141. The internal pipes include but are not limited to copper pipes or plastic pipes. For the indoor radiation ceiling, indoor radiation ceiling floor or indoor radiation wall, the internal pipes can be arranged in series or in parallel, and can efficiently exchange heat with the indoor room. The series connection means that the internal pipe is a coil structure, and the liquid enters from the inlet at one end of the internal pipe without diversion, and then flows out from the outlet; the parallel connection means that a plurality of parallel branch pipes are arranged to connect the inlet main pipe and the outlet main pipe, and the liquid flows into different branch pipes in the inlet main pipe, and is collected in the outlet main pipe and then flows out.
[0059] In more detail, in actual application, the rooftop sky radiation cooling device is fixedly installed on the outside of the building roof; the indoor radiation top plate is set on the inside of the indoor ceiling, the indoor radiation floor is set on the inside of the floor; the indoor radiation wall is set on the inside of the wall, which can efficiently exchange heat with the indoor room.
[0060] The indoor radiation ceiling includes, from top to bottom, a top cover plate, a heat preservation layer, a water pipe in the middle (inner pipe 91 of the indoor radiation ceiling), and a metal plate (such as a steel plate) on the surface of the ceiling at the bottom; the top cover plate is in contact with the indoor ceiling.
[0061] The indoor radiant floor includes, from top to bottom, a ground laying layer (such as a ground decoration layer), a leveling layer (such as cement mortar), a filling layer (such as a crushed stone concrete structure), and an insulation layer; wherein the insulation layer is bonded to the building structure layer (floor); and the internal pipe 91 of the indoor radiant floor is arranged inside the filling layer.
[0062] The indoor radiation wall includes a surface decoration layer, a metal plate, an internal pipe 141 of the indoor radiation wall, and an insulation layer in sequence from indoor to outdoor; wherein the insulation layer is bonded to the wall of the ordinary building structure.
[0063] Furthermore, the circulating heat exchange pipeline includes a water supply main pipe 2, a water return main pipe 3, a water supply branch pipe, and a water return branch pipe. One end of the water supply main pipe 2 is connected to the outlet flow channel 1014 of the radiation cooling plate 101, and the other end is connected to at least one water supply branch pipe, and one end of the return water main pipe 3 is connected to the inlet flow channel 1013 of the radiation cooling plate 101, and the other end is connected to at least one water return branch pipe. It can be understood that the number of water supply branches and water return branches is determined according to the number of indoor radiation devices (indoor radiation ceiling and / or indoor radiation floor and / or indoor radiation wall), and the number of water supply branches and water return branches is the same as that of indoor radiation devices, so that the heated liquid in the indoor radiation device is transmitted to the radiation cooling plate 101 of the sky radiation cooling device 1 through the corresponding water return branch pipe, and then the cooled liquid is retransmitted to the corresponding connected indoor radiation device through the corresponding water supply branch pipe.
[0064] Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the indoor radiation device includes an indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9 and an indoor radiation wall 14. The water supply branch includes a first water supply branch 7 and a second water supply branch 11, and the return branch includes a first return branch 8 and a second return branch 12. The indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9 and the sky radiation cooling device 1 are connected through the first water supply branch 7 and the first return branch 8, wherein one end of the first water supply branch 7 is connected to the internal pipe inlet of the indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9, and the other end is connected to the water supply main 2, and one end of the first return branch 8 is connected to the internal pipe outlet of the indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9, and the other end is connected to the return main 3. The indoor radiation wall 14 and the sky radiation cooling device 1 are connected through the second water supply branch 11 and the second return branch 12, wherein one end of the second water supply branch 11 is connected to the internal pipe inlet of the indoor radiation wall 14, and the other end is connected to the water supply main 2; one end of the second return branch 12 is connected to the internal pipe outlet of the indoor radiation wall 14, and the other end is connected to the return main 3.
[0065] The liquid after absorbing heat in the indoor radiation device is collected into the return water main pipe 3 through the return water branch pipe, and is transmitted to the radiation cooling plate 101 of the sky radiation cooling device 1 for cooling; the cooled liquid flowing out of the radiation cooling plate 101 of the sky radiation cooling device 1 is diverted into the corresponding water supply branch pipe through the water supply main pipe 2, and then enters the corresponding indoor radiation device to absorb heat again.
[0066] Furthermore, valves for realizing the opening and closing of the water supply main pipe, the return water main pipe, the water supply branch pipe and the return water branch pipe are provided on the water supply main pipe 2. For example, in the present embodiment, a water supply main pipe valve 4 is provided on the water supply main pipe 2, and a return water main pipe valve 5 is provided on the return water main pipe 3. Water supply branch pipes are provided with water supply branch pipe valves, wherein the first water supply branch pipe 7 and the second water supply branch pipe 11 are provided with the first water supply branch pipe valve 10 and the first water supply branch pipe valve 13 respectively; the return water branch pipe valve on the return water branch pipe is not shown. At least two of the indoor radiation ceiling, indoor radiation floor and indoor radiation wall of the utility model are arranged in parallel and provided with valves, which can be switched on and off by corresponding valves according to needs.
[0067] A water pump 6 is also provided on the water supply main pipe 2 or the water return main pipe 3 to provide power for water circulation. The circulating water can circulate in the system pipeline under the drive of the water pump.
[0068] It is understandable that the internal flow channel of the sky radiation cooling panel, the internal pipe of the indoor radiation ceiling / floor, the internal pipe of the indoor radiation wall, the water supply main pipe, the return water main pipe, the water supply branch pipe, the return water branch pipe, the valve, and the water pump all have circulating liquid, preferably water, so as to realize the circulation flow and bring the heat absorbed indoors to the rooftop sky radiation cooling device for heat dissipation.
[0069] Based on the above embodiments, the all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure of the utility model has the following working process:
[0070] The water flow in the internal pipe of the indoor radiation device absorbs the heat inside the enclosure structure through the indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9 and the indoor radiation wall 14; after the water flow absorbs heat and heats up, it is driven by the water pump 6 and flows through the first return water branch pipe 8 and the second return water branch pipe 12 to the indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9 and the indoor radiation wall 14 into the return water main pipe 3, and enters the internal flow channel of the radiation cooling plate 101 of the sky radiation cooling device 1 through the return water main pipe 3, and releases heat and cools down under the action of the radiation cooling plate 101; further, under the action of the water pump 6, the cooled liquid flowing out of the radiation cooling plate 101 is diverted through the water supply main pipe 2 into the corresponding first water supply branch pipe 7 and the second water supply branch pipe 11, and then re-enters the corresponding indoor radiation ceiling / floor 9 and the indoor radiation wall 14 to absorb heat again. By cycling the above process, the heat inside the house can be absorbed by the water flow and discharged to the outside, which has the effect of heat dissipation and cooling inside the house. It can improve indoor comfort and reduce energy consumption.
[0071] The utility model is an all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure. An indoor radiation ceiling and / or indoor radiation floor and / or indoor radiation wall are arranged on the inner side of the enclosure structure so that the liquid inside absorbs indoor heat. After the liquid absorbs heat and heats up, it is transmitted through the circulation pipeline to the rectangular flow channel inside the sky radiation cooling plate arranged outside the roof to release heat and cool down, and then flows back to the indoor radiation ceiling and / or indoor radiation floor and / or indoor radiation wall internal pipeline to continue absorbing heat. The water pump provides the power for the high-temperature water to flow in the entire circulation pipeline. The sky radiation cooling device uses the sky as a natural cold source to radiate heat, without consuming additional electric energy for cooling, and only the water in the circulating heat exchange pipeline is provided with the circulation flow power by the water pump.
[0072] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on an enclosure structure, characterized in that: include: A sky radiation cooling device is arranged on the top outside of the enclosure structure and has a corresponding flow channel inside; The indoor radiation device comprises an indoor radiation ceiling and / or an indoor radiation floor and / or an indoor radiation wall; the indoor radiation ceiling and the indoor radiation floor are respectively arranged on the inner side of the top of the enclosure structure and the bottom of the enclosure structure, and the indoor radiation wall is arranged on the side of the enclosure structure; the indoor radiation device is provided with corresponding internal pipes; A circulating heat exchange pipeline assembly is used to connect the sky radiation cooling device with the indoor radiation device; the circulating heat exchange pipeline includes a water supply main pipe, a return water main pipe, at least one water supply branch pipe, and at least one return water branch pipe; the internal pipeline inlet of the indoor radiation device is connected to the water supply main pipe through the corresponding water supply branch pipe, and the internal pipeline outlet is connected to the return water main pipe through the corresponding return water branch pipe, and the water supply main pipe and the return water main pipe are respectively connected to the flow channel outlet and the flow channel inlet of the sky radiation cooling device.
2. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sky radiation cooling device comprises: Radiative cooling panels, the surface of which is covered with a selective long-wave high-emissivity film material for sky long-wave radiative cooling; A heat-insulating layer, arranged at the bottom and around the radiation cooling plate; A high-transmittance and high-resistance film is disposed above the radiation cooling plate and parallel thereto; The air layer is a cavity formed between the high-transmittance and high-resistance film and the radiation cooling plate and the thermal insulation layer.
3. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the sky radiation cooling device is provided with a heat-insulating support foot, which is arranged below the bottom insulation layer of the radiation cooling plate.
4. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The selective long-wave high-emissivity film material is a polymethylpentene film in which silicon dioxide microspheres are randomly embedded; and / or, The thermal insulation layer is made of a polymer foamed resin material; and / or, The high-transmittance and high-resistance film is a polyethylene film; and / or, The heat-insulating support legs are polytetrafluoroethylene rods.
5. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The radiant cooling plate comprises: Metal shell, used to reflect sunlight; An inlet flow channel and an outlet flow channel are arranged in parallel in the metal shell; The partition is arranged between the inlet flow channel and the outlet flow channel to form a plurality of parallel cold water flow channels to connect the inlet flow channel and the outlet flow channel.
6. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The indoor radiation ceiling plate includes, from top to bottom, a top cover plate, a heat preservation layer, internal pipes of the indoor radiation ceiling plate, and a metal plate on the surface of the bottom suspended ceiling; the top cover plate is in contact with the ceiling; and / or, The indoor radiant floor comprises, from top to bottom, a ground laying layer, a leveling layer, a filling layer, and a thermal insulation layer; The insulation layer is bonded to the floor; the internal pipes of the indoor radiant floor are arranged inside the filling layer; and / or, The indoor radiation wall comprises a surface decoration layer, a metal plate, an internal pipe of the indoor radiation wall, and a heat insulation layer in sequence from indoor to outdoor; wherein the heat insulation layer is bonded to the wall.
7. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The internal pipes of the indoor radiation ceiling, the indoor radiation floor and the indoor radiation wall are arranged in series or in parallel.
8. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the water supply main pipe is connected to the outlet flow channel of the radiation cooling plate, and the other end is connected to at least one water supply branch pipe. One end of the return water main pipe is connected to the inlet flow channel of the radiation cooling plate, and the other end is connected to at least one return water branch pipe.
9. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 8, characterized in that: The water supply main pipe, the water return main pipe, the water supply branch pipe and the water return branch pipe are provided with valves for realizing the opening and closing thereof; and / or, The water supply main pipe or the water return main pipe is also provided with a water pump.
10. The all-weather high-temperature cold water circulation preparation system based on the enclosure structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that: There is circulating liquid in the internal flow channel of the sky radiation cooling device, the internal pipes of the indoor radiation ceiling, the internal pipes of the indoor radiation floor, the internal pipes of the indoor radiation wall, the water supply main pipe, the return main pipe, the water supply branch pipe, the return branch pipe, the valve and the water pump.