Automatic processing unit for wood board processing in building field

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic processing unit for wood board processing in the building field, which comprises a supporting nail plate, a positioning clamp and a processing device, a plurality of supporting nails are uniformly distributed on the supporting nail plate in an array, the supporting nails are used for supporting a wood board to be processed, and the wood board moves from one end of the supporting nail plate to the other end of the supporting nail plate. The positioning clamps are arranged on the two sides of the supporting nail plate so that the two sides, perpendicular to the moving direction of the wood board, of the supporting nail plate can clamp and limit the wood board, the machining device is arranged above the supporting nail plate, the machining device is movably connected to a movable guide rail, the movable guide rail is arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the wood board, and the machining device is movably connected in the vertical direction. The utility model provides an automatic processing unit for wood board processing in the building field, which can ensure the penetrability processing effect of wood boards and prevent a processing platform from being damaged in full-automatic wood board processing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wood board processing, in particular to an automatic processing unit for wood board processing in the construction field. Background Art

[0002] Wood is widely used as raw material in the construction, furniture and other industries, so wood board processing is an important task. Processing wood boards with various shapes and meeting size requirements is the basis for ensuring the quality of construction and furniture. However, in the above fields, due to the requirements of wood board processing accuracy and aesthetics, wood board processing is mainly completed by semi-automatic processing equipment, and the large demand for wood board processing makes this work a labor-intensive industry. At the same time, due to the high work intensity and poor working environment of this work, the practitioners of this work are rapidly lost, resulting in a shortage of labor in the industry and difficulty in meeting the workload demand of wood board processing.

[0003] Most of the current wood board processing equipment still requires a lot of human participation, including drawing marking lines on the wood board, pushing the wood board to feed, measuring the size of the processed board, etc. In addition, when processing some special shapes, workers are required to lift the wood board. The above operation process not only requires workers to concentrate, but also consumes a lot of physical strength. The efficiency of board processing will gradually decrease as the workers work longer. In addition, long-term work is prone to problems with the processing quality of the wood board due to worker fatigue, and even serious physical injuries to workers.

[0004] However, in some fully automated equipment, when wooden boards need to undergo penetrating processing, due to the deviation in the thickness of the wooden boards, it is difficult to ensure that the parameters meet the processing requirements of each board when setting the processing thickness parameters during the automated processing process. This can easily result in the processing thickness being too thin, causing the wooden board to fail to complete the penetrating processing, or the processing thickness being too thick, causing damage to the processing platform used to support the wooden board, thereby increasing the difficulty of implementing automated processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automated processing unit for wood board processing in the construction field, which can ensure the penetrating processing effect of the wood board and avoid damage to the processing platform in the fully automated wood board processing equipment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problem is: an automated processing unit for processing wooden boards in the construction field, including a supporting nail board, a positioning fixture and a processing device, wherein a plurality of supporting nails are evenly distributed in an array on the supporting nail board, and the supporting nails are used to support the wooden boards to be processed, and the wooden boards move from one end of the supporting nail board to the other end of the supporting nail board, and the positioning fixtures are arranged on both sides of the supporting nail board to clamp and limit the wooden boards on both sides perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden boards, and the processing device is arranged above the supporting nail board, and the processing device is movably connected to a movable guide rail, and the movable guide rail is arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden boards, and the processing device is movably connected along the vertical direction.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: through the design of the support nails on the support nail plate, the wooden board to be processed can be raised, and a number of support nails evenly distributed in an array can ensure the stability of the wooden board after being supported and not easy to deform. After the wooden board is raised, there will be enough processing thickness space when performing penetrating processing, and the automated thickness processing parameters can be increased, and there is no need to worry about damage to the support nail plate during the penetrating processing; the design of the positioning fixture can position the wooden board to ensure the stability of the wooden board in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, and no deviation will occur, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy of the wooden board; the design of the processing device can realize all-round processing of the wooden board, which can meet the processing requirements of wooden board cutting, carving, etc. During the movement of the wooden board, when the area to be processed moves to the bottom of the moving guide rail, the processing device can move on the moving guide rail and move in the vertical direction. The processing area can be processed according to the processing requirements. When the entire wooden board passes through the moving guide rail, the processing of the entire wooden board is completed.

[0008] As an improvement of the utility model, a ball bearing is provided at the supporting end of the supporting nail plate. Through the improvement, not only the smooth movement of the wooden board on the supporting nail plate can be ensured, but also the wear of the contact surface of the wooden board caused by the movement of the wooden board on the supporting nails can be avoided.

[0009] As an improvement of the present invention, the bottom end of the support nail plate is transmissionly connected to a two-way driving seat, and the two-way driving seat can be used to drive the support nail plate to move along the moving direction of the wooden board and drive the support nail plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board. Through the improvement, because the number of support nails is large, if the support nails remain stationary, the position of the penetrating processing on the wooden board may coincide with the position of some support nails, thereby causing the processing device and the support nails to collide during the processing, causing damage to the processing device or the support nails. Therefore, through the design of the two-way driving seat, it does not affect the effect of the support nail plate supporting the wooden board, and can also drive the support nails to be offset through the two-way driving seat. When the processing device performs penetrating processing, the support nails are offset from the initial position to avoid collide with the processing device. After completing the processing of this position, it can be determined whether to offset the support nails again through the two-way driving seat according to subsequent processing requirements.

[0010] As an improvement of the present invention, the positioning fixture includes a positioning plate and a positioning top plate, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting nail plate, and the positioning top plate is movably connected to the other side of the supporting nail plate along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, and the side of the positioning top plate is provided with a positioning cylinder for driving the positioning top plate to move. Through the improvement, firstly, the positioning fixture achieves a positioning effect on the wooden board perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, and secondly, during the positioning process, the positioning plate is fixed, so that the precise position of one side of the wooden board can be accurately located, and processing is performed based on this side of the positioning plate, which can reduce processing errors; and because the width of the wooden board has dimensional deviations and is not completely uniform, the design of the positioning cylinder can be used to abut against wooden boards of different widths and maintain abutment stability.

[0011] As an improvement of the present invention, the positioning top plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of pressure wheels at one end close to the positioning plate. The plurality of pressure wheels are used to abut against the side edges of the wooden board. The pressure wheels are connected to a driving motor. Through the improvement, the movement of the wooden board is driven by the rotation of the pressure wheels.

[0012] As an improvement of the utility model, a plurality of adjustment frames are provided at one end of the positioning top plate close to the positioning plate, each of the adjustment frames is provided with a clamping wheel and a driving motor for driving the clamping wheel to rotate, and an adjusting spring is provided at the connection between the adjustment frame and the positioning top plate. Through the improvement, the independent driving property of each clamping wheel can be ensured through the design of the adjustment frame, avoiding the paralysis of the overall drive caused by the driving damage of individual clamping wheels, so as to ensure the stability of the transportation of wooden boards, and the abutment effect of the clamping wheel and the wooden board can be ensured through the design of the adjusting spring, so as to ensure that the clamping wheel drives the wooden board to move during the rotation process, thereby improving the stability of the clamping wheel moving the wooden board; in the design of ensuring the abutment between the clamping wheel and the wooden board, the positioning cylinder performs rough overall positioning, and the adjusting spring performs high-precision individual positioning.

[0013] As an improvement of the utility model, pressure rollers are provided at both ends of the supporting nail plate along the moving direction. Through the improvement, the two ends of the wooden board are pressed by the pressure rollers, thereby ensuring the placement stability and flatness of the wooden board on the supporting nail plate, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the wooden board.

[0014] As an improvement of the utility model, the pressing roller is connected by a pressing cylinder for movement along the vertical direction. Through the improvement, the pressing effect of the pressing roller on the wooden board is achieved and guaranteed, and the pressing force of the pressing roller on the wooden board can be controlled by adjusting the pressure of the pressing cylinder.

[0015] As an improvement of the utility model, the pressing roller is rotated by a pressing drive motor. Through the improvement, the pressing drive motor can drive the pressing roller to rotate to move the wooden board.

[0016] As an improvement of the present invention, the processing device is a high-energy beam laser cutter or a high-speed water jet cutter or a high-speed milling cutter. Through the improvement, different processing devices can be selected for processing according to different wood board processing requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bidirectional drive seat of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the positioning top plate connection structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the connection between the adjusting frame and the positioning top plate.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Support nail plate, 1.1. Support nail, 1.2. Ball, 2. Positioning fixture, 2.1. Positioning plate, 2.2. Positioning top plate, 2.3. Positioning cylinder, 2.4. Pressure wheel, 2.5. Drive motor, 2.6. Adjustment frame, 2.7. Adjustment spring, 3. Processing device, 4. Moving guide rail, 5. Bidirectional drive seat, 6. Pressing roller, 7. Pressing cylinder, 8. Pressing drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, an automated processing unit for processing wooden boards in the construction field includes a supporting nail plate 1, a positioning fixture 2 and a processing device 3, wherein the supporting nail plate 1 is evenly distributed with a plurality of supporting nails 1.1 in an array, and the supporting nails 1.1 are used to support the wooden board to be processed, and a ball bearing 1.2 is provided at the supporting end of the supporting nail plate 1, and the wooden board moves from one end of the supporting nail plate 1 to the other end of the supporting nail plate 1, and the positioning fixture 2 is provided on both sides of the supporting nail plate 1 to clamp and limit the wooden board on both sides perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, and the processing device 3 is provided above the supporting nail plate 1, and the processing device 3 is movably connected to a moving guide rail 4, and the moving guide rail 4 is provided perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, and a servo motor for driving the processing device 3 to move along the vertical direction is provided on the processing device 3.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom end of the support nail plate 1 is transmission-connected to a two-way driving seat 5, and the two-way driving seat 5 can be used to drive the support nail plate 1 to move along the moving direction of the wooden board and drive the support nail plate 1 to move in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board. The two-way driving seat 5 is a commonly used structure, mainly composed of two layers of moving seats with mutually perpendicular moving directions, and the moving seat is driven to move by a screw rod. The main function of the two-way driving seat 5 is to avoid the support nail 1.1 from colliding with the processing device, so its moving range can be limited to a certain range and does not need to be too large.

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, the positioning fixture 2 includes a positioning plate 2.1 and a positioning top plate 2.2, the positioning plate 2.1 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting nail plate 1, and the positioning top plate 2.2 is connected to the other side of the supporting nail plate 1 along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, and the side of the positioning top plate 2.2 is provided with a positioning cylinder 2.3 for driving the positioning top plate 2.2 to move. There are two positioning cylinders 2.3, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the positioning top plate 2.2 to ensure stability when driving the positioning top plate 2.2 and avoid Deflection occurs, and the end of the positioning top plate 2.2 close to the positioning plate 2.1 is rotatably connected to a plurality of clamping wheels 2.4, and the plurality of clamping wheels 2.4 are used to abut against the side of the wooden board. The clamping wheels 2.4 are connected to a driving motor 2.5. The end of the positioning top plate 2.2 close to the positioning plate 2.1 is provided with a plurality of adjusting frames 2.6, each of the adjusting frames 2.6 is provided with a clamping wheel 2.4 and a driving motor 2.5 for driving the clamping wheel 2.4 to rotate, and an adjusting spring 2.7 is provided at the connection between the adjusting frame 2.6 and the positioning top plate 2.2.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, both ends of the support nail plate 1 along the moving direction are provided with a press roller 6, and the press roller 6 is connected and moved in the vertical direction by a press cylinder 7, and the press roller 6 is rotated by a press drive motor 8. The press roller 6 is distributed in multiple sections, and the two ends of the press roller 6 are respectively connected and rotated on the press cylinder 7, and a connecting plate is provided between the two connected small sections of the press roller 6 to support the press roller 6 to avoid bending of the press roller 6 and ensure the stability of the press roller 6. One of the connecting plates is provided with a press drive motor 8 to drive the press roller 6 to rotate. A connecting block is provided above the press roller 6, and the connecting plate is connected to the connecting block along the vertical direction, and its connection method is the same as the connection method between the positioning top plate 2.2 and the adjustment frame 2.6, so that the press roller 6 can be stable up and down along the vertical direction and can also rotate.

[0027] During use, it is necessary to ensure that the rotational linear speed of the pressing roller 6 is the same as that of the pressing wheel 2.4. When the wooden board is short, the wooden board can be driven to move only by the pressing roller 6 and the pressing wheel 2.4 at one end or only by the pressing wheel 2.4. When the wooden board is long, the pressing roller 6 and the pressing wheel 2.4 at both ends can be driven together. At the same time, during use, because the pressing roller 6, the pressing wheel 2.4 and the wooden board are tightly pressed, the wooden board can be prevented from deviating during the movement of the wooden board driven by the pressing roller 6 and the pressing wheel 2.4, so that the displacement of the wooden board during the processing can be located by the rotational linear speed of the pressing roller 6 and the pressing wheel 2.4, so as to ensure the processing accuracy of the processing device and the processing quality of the wooden board.

[0028] If the processing device 3 is a high-energy beam laser cutter or a high-speed water jet cutter, it is suitable for cutting processing. If the processing device 3 is a high-speed milling cutter, it is suitable for cutting processing and carving processing. The processing device 3 can be replaced according to processing requirements.

[0029] The above description is only for the best embodiment of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation of the claims. The utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to be changed. All changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automated processing unit for wood board processing in the construction field, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting nail plate (1), a positioning fixture (2) and a processing device (3), wherein a plurality of supporting nails (1.1) are evenly distributed in an array on the supporting nail plate (1), wherein the supporting nails (1.1) are used to support a wooden board to be processed, wherein the wooden board moves from one end of the supporting nail plate (1) to the other end of the supporting nail plate (1), wherein the positioning fixture (2) is arranged on both sides of the supporting nail plate (1) to clamp and limit the wooden board at both sides perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, wherein the processing device (3) is arranged above the supporting nail plate (1), wherein the processing device (3) is movably connected to a moving guide rail (4), wherein the moving guide rail (4) is arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board, and wherein the processing device (3) is movably connected along a vertical direction.

2. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting end of the supporting nail plate (1) is provided with a ball (1.2).

3. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support nail plate (1) is transmission-connected to a bidirectional driving seat (5), and the bidirectional driving seat (5) can be used to drive the support nail plate (1) to move along the moving direction of the wooden board and to drive the support nail plate (1) to move in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wooden board.

4. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning fixture (2) comprises a positioning plate (2.1) and a positioning top plate (2.2); the positioning plate (2.1) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting nail plate (1); the positioning top plate (2.2) is movably connected to the other side of the supporting nail plate (1) along a direction perpendicular to the movement of the wooden board; and a positioning cylinder (2.3) is provided on the side of the positioning top plate (2.2) for driving the positioning top plate (2.2) to move.

5. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the positioning top plate (2.2) close to the positioning plate (2.1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of pressure wheels (2.4), the plurality of pressure wheels (2.4) being used to abut against the side edges of the wooden board, and the pressure wheels (2.4) are connected to a driving motor (2.5).

6. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of adjustment frames (2.6) are provided at one end of the positioning top plate (2.2) close to the positioning plate (2.1), each of the adjustment frames (2.6) is provided with a clamping wheel (2.4) and a driving motor (2.5) for driving the clamping wheel (2.4) to rotate, and an adjustment spring (2.7) is provided at the connection between the adjustment frame (2.6) and the positioning top plate (2.2).

7. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting nail plate (1) is provided with pressing rollers (6) at both ends along the moving direction.

8. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing roller (6) is connected and moved along the vertical direction via a pressing cylinder (7).

9. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing roller (6) is rotated by a pressing driving motor (8).

10. The automated processing unit for processing wood boards in the construction field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing device (3) is a high-energy beam laser cutter, a high-speed water jet cutter, or a high-speed milling cutter.

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