Intelligent temperature control agricultural planting facility

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent temperature control agricultural planting facility which comprises a greenhouse, an intelligent temperature control module is arranged on a ceiling of the greenhouse, a heat preservation and insulation plate is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse, the intelligent temperature control module comprises a temperature adjusting assembly and a ventilation assembly, and the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of through grooves formed in the top of the greenhouse. A movable platform is arranged on the outer side of the through groove, a light shielding plate is arranged on the movable platform, a plurality of incandescent lamps independently controlling on and off are arranged on the lower portion of the light shielding plate and the inner side wall of the greenhouse, and a controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse. The intelligent temperature control module can be controlled through the controller to achieve intelligent temperature control work on the temperature in the greenhouse, it is guaranteed that the temperature in the greenhouse is always kept at the temperature suitable for growth of plants to be planted, air and moisture in the greenhouse are pumped out through the ventilation and air exchange assembly, the humidity in the greenhouse is kept appropriate, and the temperature in the greenhouse is kept constant. The system is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the growth efficiency and effect of to-be-planted plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and in particular to an agricultural planting facility with intelligent temperature control. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse, also known as hot house, is a facility for growing plants that can transmit light, keep warm or heat. It can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yield in seasons that are not suitable for plant growth. It is mostly used for the cultivation or seedling raising of warm-loving vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants in low temperature seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be divided into many categories according to different roof materials, lighting materials, appearance and heating conditions. Greenhouses are just simple plastic film and frame structures, with few internal facilities, which are not as high as greenhouse requirements. Therefore, strictly speaking, greenhouses have higher requirements for equipment than greenhouses, and more advanced instruments may be used to strictly control the temperature.

[0003] As disclosed in publication number CN107371899A, an intelligent management greenhouse system has the following beneficial effects: it can simultaneously control the temperature in the greenhouse and irrigate, and can increase the specific enthalpy of the air so that the air changes more smoothly. When the temperature difference between the inside and the outside is large, there will be no sudden large temperature changes, thereby protecting the plants. Moreover, this method is obtained by simply atomizing water. Compared with the traditional method, this method is more energy-efficient when achieving the same effect. Although the intelligent temperature control system of the greenhouse is energy-efficient, its structure is relatively simple and it only has basic temperature monitoring and adjustment functions. It cannot meet the complex greenhouse management needs and cannot autonomously adjust the temperature according to the external environment and seasonal changes. The temperature regulation in the greenhouse often needs to be flexibly adjusted according to factors such as season and weather, and the simple system structure cannot achieve adaptive adjustment. There are certain limitations in the accuracy of temperature control, which leads to unbalanced growth and quality differences of plants, affecting the growth quality of plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an agricultural planting facility with intelligent temperature control, which can realize intelligent temperature control of the temperature in the greenhouse by controlling the intelligent temperature control module through a controller, ensuring that the temperature inside the greenhouse always maintains a temperature suitable for the growth of plants to be planted, and through the ventilation and air exchange components, the air and moisture inside the greenhouse are extracted to maintain the appropriate dryness and humidity inside the greenhouse. It is more intelligent and convenient, greatly improves the growth efficiency and effect of the plants to be planted, and ensures the growth quality of the plants to be planted.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural planting facility with intelligent temperature control, including a greenhouse. The greenhouse is a frame structure. An intelligent temperature control module is arranged on the ceiling of the greenhouse. A thermal insulation board is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse. The intelligent temperature control module includes a temperature regulating component and a ventilation component. The temperature regulating component includes a plurality of through grooves arranged on the top of the greenhouse. A mobile platform is arranged on the outside of the through grooves. A shading plate is arranged on the mobile platform. A plurality of incandescent lamps with individually controlled switches are arranged on the lower part of the shading plate and the inner wall of the greenhouse. A controller is arranged on the outer wall of the greenhouse. A plurality of temperature and humidity sensors electrically connected to the controller are arranged inside the greenhouse. The utility model can control the intelligent temperature control module through the controller to realize intelligent temperature control of the temperature in the greenhouse, ensure that the temperature inside the greenhouse always maintains a temperature suitable for the growth of plants to be planted, and realize the extraction of air and moisture inside the greenhouse through the ventilation component to keep the dryness and humidity inside the greenhouse suitable. It is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the growth efficiency and effect of the plants to be planted.

[0006] The movable platform comprises a slide rail arranged on the outer wall of the top of the greenhouse, and a through groove is respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the slide rail, a slider is slidably arranged in the slide rail, a threaded hole is provided on the slider, a screw is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, a motor is arranged on the outside of the screw, a fixed seat is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the slider located in the through groove, a sunshade is arranged in the fixed seat, and a starting switch of the motor is electrically connected with the controller. The utility model can drive the screw to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, and the threaded connection between the screw and the slide rail and the guiding and limiting effect of the slide rail on the slide rail, the rotation of the screw can drive the slider to move with the fixed seat and the sunshade along the slide rail to realize the blocking and opening of the through groove, and can be used in the external sunlight, and the starting switch of the motor is controlled to be turned on by the controller, and then the output shaft of the motor is started to rotate, which drives the screw to rotate and drives the slider to open the through groove with the fixed seat and the sunshade, so that sunlight or outside air can enter the greenhouse through the through groove, which is more convenient, intelligent and efficient.

[0007] The ventilation component includes a mounting hole arranged on the rear side wall of the greenhouse, and a ventilation fan is arranged inside the mounting hole. The ventilation fan is electrically connected to the controller. When the heat in the greenhouse is high and needs to be discharged, the ventilation fan is started by the controller to discharge the heat in the greenhouse, thereby realizing intelligent adjustment of the temperature in the greenhouse, which is more convenient.

[0008] A spray rack is arranged on the frame of the top inner wall of the greenhouse, and the spray rack is connected with an external water source and with a water outlet of a circulating water pump. The starting switch of the circulating water pump is electrically connected with a controller. The utility model can control the starting of the circulating water pump through the controller to draw water from the external water source into the spray rack, and then spray it into the greenhouse through the spray rack to automatically irrigate the cultivated objects, and the operation is more convenient and intelligent.

[0009] An electric rolling shutter door is arranged on the side wall of the front side of the greenhouse, and the motor of the electric rolling shutter door is electrically connected to the controller. The utility model can realize automatic opening and closing of the greenhouse through the electric rolling shutter door, which is convenient for users to plant plants to be planted and collect the grown plants, and is more convenient.

[0010] A reflective film is arranged on the inner wall of the shading plate. The utility model can reflect the light emitted by the incandescent lamp through the reflective film, thereby ensuring that the plants to be planted absorb the light, which is more convenient.

[0011] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model can realize intelligent temperature control of the temperature in the greenhouse by controlling the intelligent temperature control module through a controller, ensuring that the temperature inside the greenhouse always maintains a temperature suitable for the growth of the plants to be planted, and extracts the air and moisture inside the greenhouse through the ventilation and air exchange components to maintain the appropriate dryness and humidity inside the greenhouse. It is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the growth efficiency and effect of the plants to be planted.

[0013] 2. The utility model can drive the screw to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the motor. In addition, due to the threaded connection between the screw and the slider and the guiding and limiting effect of the slide rail on the slider, the rotation of the screw can drive the slider to move along the slide rail with the fixed seat and the sunshade to achieve the blocking and opening of the through slot. It can be used in the external sunlight. The starting switch of the motor is controlled by the controller to turn on, and then the output shaft of the motor is started to rotate. While driving the screw to rotate, the slider is driven to open the through slot with the fixed seat and the sunshade, so that sunlight or outside air can enter the greenhouse through the through slot, which is more convenient, intelligent and efficient.

[0014] 3. The utility model can control the circulating water pump to start through the controller to draw water from the external water source into the spray rack, and then spray it into the greenhouse through the spray rack to automatically irrigate the cultivated plants, which is more convenient and intelligent to operate.

[0015] 4. The utility model can detect the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor and transmit it to the controller. The controller selects to start the corresponding electronic control components according to the received temperature and humidity information to adjust the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, ensuring that it is always at the most suitable temperature and humidity, which is convenient for the efficient growth of the plants to be planted, and is more intelligent and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100, greenhouse; 200, intelligent temperature control module; 210, temperature adjustment component; 211, through groove; 212, mobile platform; 213, sunshade; 214, controller; 215, slide rail; 216, slider; 217, screw; 218, motor; 219, fixing seat; 220, ventilation component; 221, mounting hole; 222, ventilation fan; 300, electric rolling shutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1-4 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown: This embodiment provides an intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility, including a greenhouse 100, the greenhouse 100 is a frame structure, an intelligent temperature control module 200 is arranged on the ceiling of the greenhouse 100, and a heat preservation and heat insulation board is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse 100. The intelligent temperature control module 200 includes a temperature adjustment component 210 and a ventilation component 220. The temperature adjustment component 210 includes a plurality of through grooves 211 arranged on the top of the greenhouse 100, and a mobile platform 212 is arranged on the outer side of the through groove 211. A shading plate 213 is arranged on the mobile platform 212, and a plurality of single An incandescent lamp with a unique control switch, a controller 214 is arranged on the outer wall of the greenhouse 100, and a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors electrically connected to the controller 214 are arranged inside the greenhouse 100. The utility model can control the intelligent temperature control module 200 through the controller 214 to realize intelligent temperature control of the temperature inside the greenhouse 100, ensuring that the temperature inside the greenhouse 100 always maintains a temperature suitable for the growth of the plants to be planted, and through the ventilation component 220, the air and moisture inside the greenhouse 100 are extracted to maintain the appropriate dryness and humidity inside the greenhouse 100, which is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the growth efficiency and effect of the plants to be planted.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1-4 As shown, the mobile platform 212 includes a slide rail 215 arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the greenhouse 100, and a through groove 211 is respectively opened on the left and right side walls of the slide rail 215. A slider 216 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 215, and a threaded hole is opened on the slider 216. A screw rod 217 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. A motor 218 is arranged on the outside of the screw rod 217. The left and right sides of the slider 216 located in the through groove 211 are respectively provided with a fixed seat 219, and the shading plate 213 is arranged in the fixed seat 219. The starting switch of the motor 218 is electrically connected to the controller 214. The utility model can drive the screw rod 217 to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the motor 218, and the screw rod 217 can be driven to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the motor 218. The threaded connection between the rod 217 and the slider 216 and the guiding and limiting effect of the slide rail 215 on the slider 216, the rotation of the screw 217 can drive the slider 216 to move along the slide rail 215 with the fixed seat 219 and the shading plate 213, so as to achieve the blocking and opening of the through slot 211. When the external sunlight is good, the starting switch of the motor 218 is controlled by the controller 214 to turn on, and then the output shaft of the motor 218 is started to rotate, which drives the screw 217 to rotate and drives the slider 216 to open the through slot 211 with the fixed seat 219 and the shading plate 213, so as to facilitate the sunlight or outside air to enter the greenhouse 100 through the through slot 211, which is more convenient, intelligent and efficient.

[0024] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the ventilation component 220 includes a mounting hole 221 arranged on the rear side wall of the greenhouse 100, and a ventilation fan 222 is arranged inside the mounting hole 221. The ventilation fan 222 is electrically connected to the controller 214. When the heat in the greenhouse 100 is high and needs to be discharged, the ventilation fan 222 is started by the controller 214 to discharge the heat in the greenhouse 100, thereby realizing intelligent adjustment of the temperature in the greenhouse 100, which is more convenient.

[0025] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a spray rack is provided on the frame of the top inner wall of the greenhouse 100, and the spray rack is connected to an external water source and to a water outlet of a circulating water pump. The start switch of the circulating water pump is electrically connected to the controller 214. The utility model can control the start of the circulating water pump through the controller 214 to draw water from the external water source into the spray rack, and then spray it into the greenhouse 100 through the spray rack to automatically irrigate the cultivated objects, and the operation is more convenient and intelligent.

[0026] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an electric rolling shutter door 300 is arranged on the side wall of the front side of the greenhouse 100, and the motor of the electric rolling shutter door 300 is electrically connected to the controller 214. The utility model can realize the automatic opening and closing of the greenhouse 100 through the electric rolling shutter door 300, which is convenient for users to plant plants to be planted and collect the grown plants.

[0027] A reflective film is provided on the inner side wall of the shading plate 213. The utility model can reflect the light emitted by the incandescent lamp through the reflective film, thereby ensuring that the plants to be planted absorb the light, which is more convenient.

[0028] The use of the utility model:

[0029] First of all, it should be made clear that the planting facilities involved in the utility model are mainly used for the cultivation and planting of seedlings of various plants, flowers and fruits. The utility model takes the planting of agricultural seedlings as an example to explain its use method in detail. When the seedlings are planted, the temperature and humidity sensor will detect the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse 100 in real time, and transmit the information to the controller 214. The controller 214 will process the received temperature and humidity information. When the temperature is too low, the incandescent lamp is started to supplement the heat and light energy. When the temperature and humidity are too high, the ventilation fan 222 is started by the controller 214 to discharge the heat and moisture in the greenhouse 100. 0 is a relatively dry room, and the circulating water pump is started by the controller 214. The circulating water pump is started to draw water from the external water source into the spray rack, and then sprayed into the greenhouse 100 through the spray rack to automatically irrigate the cultivated plants. The utility model can control the intelligent temperature control module 200 through the controller 214 to realize intelligent temperature control of the temperature in the greenhouse 100, ensuring that the temperature inside the greenhouse 100 always maintains a temperature suitable for the growth of the plants to be planted, and through the ventilation component 220, the air and moisture inside the greenhouse 100 are extracted to keep the dryness and humidity inside the greenhouse 100 appropriate, which is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the growth efficiency and effect of the plants to be planted.

[0030] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility, comprising a greenhouse (100), characterized in that: The greenhouse (100) is a frame structure. An intelligent temperature control module (200) is arranged on the ceiling of the greenhouse (100). A heat preservation and heat insulation board is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse (100). The intelligent temperature control module (200) comprises a temperature adjustment component (210) and a ventilation component (220). The temperature adjustment component (210) comprises a plurality of through slots (211) arranged on the top of the greenhouse (100). A mobile platform (212) is arranged outside the through slots (211). A sunshade (213) is arranged on the mobile platform (212). A plurality of incandescent lamps with individually controlled switches are arranged at the lower part of the sunshade (213) and on the inner side wall of the greenhouse (100). A controller (214) is arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse (100). A plurality of temperature and humidity sensors electrically connected to the controller (214) are arranged inside the greenhouse (100).

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile platform (212) comprises a slide rail (215) arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the greenhouse (100), and through grooves (211) are respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the slide rail (215), a slider (216) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (215), a threaded hole is provided in the slider (216), a screw rod (217) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, a motor (218) is arranged on the outside of the screw rod (217), and fixed seats (219) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the slider (216) located in the through groove (211), the sunshade (213) is arranged in the fixed seat (219), and the start switch of the motor (218) is electrically connected to the controller (214).

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (220) comprises a mounting hole (221) arranged on the rear side wall of the greenhouse (100), a ventilation fan (222) is arranged inside the mounting hole (221), and the ventilation fan (222) is electrically connected to the controller (214).

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spray rack is provided on the frame of the top inner wall of the greenhouse (100), and the spray rack is connected to an external water source and to a water outlet of a circulating water pump, and a start switch of the circulating water pump is electrically connected to a controller (214).

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric rolling shutter door (300) is arranged on the side wall of the front side of the greenhouse (100), and the motor of the electric rolling shutter door (300) is electrically connected to the controller (214).

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled agricultural planting facility according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reflective film is provided on the inner side wall of the shading plate (213).

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