Waste battery sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery sorting device which comprises a sorting box, a feeding port is formed in one side of the top of the sorting box, a feeding mechanism used for conveying batteries is fixed to the other side of the top of the sorting box, and a first screening mechanism and a second screening mechanism which are used for screening the batteries are fixed in the sorting box. A first material returning mechanism for conveying the batteries is fixed to one side of the first screening mechanism, a second material returning mechanism for conveying the batteries is fixed to one side of the second screening mechanism, and a first sweeping mechanism for sweeping dirt on the surfaces of the batteries is fixed to the upper portion of the first material returning mechanism. And a second sweeping mechanism used for sweeping dirt on the surfaces of the batteries is fixed above the second material returning mechanism, so that feeding blockage is prevented, the batteries of different specifications and sizes can be conveniently screened, dirt adhered to the surfaces of the sorted waste batteries can be conveniently cleaned, the labor cost is reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery sorting, in particular to a waste battery sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Used batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, and discarding them at will will cause environmental pollution, so it is particularly important to recycle used batteries.

[0003] According to announcement number CN211802393U, a waste battery sorting device is disclosed. The core components of the device are composed of an inclined circular metal filter plate and a sweeping rod. The metal filter plate divides the device into three layers, which are used to separate No. 1 battery, No. 5 battery and No. 7 battery respectively. A motor is installed at the bottom of the device to control the sweeping rod. The outside of the device body is composed of a cylinder. The side wall of the cylinder is provided with a discharge port. The discharge port needs to be closed during the screening process and opened when the screening is completed. The discharge port is connected to a slideway, and the battery will slide out from the slideway for further processing. The utility model realizes the automation of waste battery sorting, achieves high efficiency, reliability and high production efficiency, and the device is simple to operate and easy to realize large-scale production.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned waste battery sorting device has the following defects:

[0005] Although different types of used batteries can be sorted, a large number of used batteries need to be manually piled together when loading, which can easily cause blockage and affect the unloading speed. In addition, the dirt on the surface of the used batteries is inconvenient to handle. After the batteries are sorted, the surface dirt of the used batteries also needs to be cleaned manually, which results in high labor costs and low work efficiency.

[0006] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a waste battery sorting device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0008] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0009] A waste battery sorting device comprises a sorting box, wherein a feed port is provided on one side of the top of the sorting box, a feeding mechanism for conveying batteries is fixed to the other side of the top of the sorting box, a first screening mechanism and a second screening mechanism for screening batteries are fixed inside the sorting box, a first material return mechanism for conveying batteries is fixed to one side of the first screening mechanism, a second material return mechanism for conveying batteries is fixed to one side of the second screening mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism for cleaning dirt on the surface of batteries is fixed above the first material return mechanism, and a second cleaning mechanism for cleaning dirt on the surface of batteries is fixed above the second material return mechanism.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes two baffles, a feeding conveyor belt is fixed in the middle position of the two baffles, a first motor is fixed on one side of one of the baffles, the first motor is electrically connected to the feeding conveyor belt, one end of the feeding conveyor belt is arranged above the feed port, a guide plate is arranged above the feed port, and a plurality of partition plates are equidistantly fixed on the feeding conveyor belt.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the first screening mechanism includes a first vibration motor, which is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the sorting box, and a first sieve plate is fixed to an output end of the first vibration motor. The second screening mechanism includes a second vibration motor, which is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the sorting box, and a second sieve plate is fixed to an output end of the second vibration motor. A collecting trough is arranged below the second sieve plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the first screening mechanism is arranged above the second screening mechanism, the passing mesh holes of the first screen plate are larger than the passing mesh holes of the second screen plate, and the first screen plate and the second screen plate are parallel and inclined at a 15 degree angle to the horizontal plane.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the first material return mechanism includes a conveyor belt, one end of which is arranged below the first screen plate, and a plurality of partitions are fixed on the conveyor belt at equal intervals. The first material return mechanism and the second material return mechanism have the same structure.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the first cleaning mechanism includes multiple motors, each of which is fixed on the outer wall of the sorting box, a brush tube is fixed on the output end of each motor, a brush is fixed on each brush tube, and the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism have the same structure.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, two side discharge ports are provided on one side of the sorting box, a box door is provided on the front side of the sorting box, and a control panel is fixed on the box door.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting up a feeding mechanism, the feeding conveyor belt can put the waste batteries into the sorting box at a uniform speed to prevent feed blockage; by setting up a first screening mechanism and a second screening mechanism, it is convenient to screen batteries of different specifications and sizes; by setting up a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, it is convenient to clean the dirt on the surface of the sorted waste batteries, thereby reducing labor costs and improving screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste battery sorting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a sorting box of a waste battery sorting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism of a waste battery sorting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism of a waste battery sorting device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Sorting box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Feeding mechanism; 4. First screening mechanism; 5. Second screening mechanism; 6. First material return mechanism; 7. Second material return mechanism; 8. First cleaning mechanism; 9. Second cleaning mechanism; 10. Baffle; 11. Feeding conveyor belt; 111. First motor; 12. Guide plate; 13. First vibration motor; 14. First sieve plate; 15. Second vibration motor; 16. Second sieve plate; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Brush; 19. Side discharge port; 20. Control panel; 21. Collecting trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a waste battery sorting device is provided.

[0026] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 According to an embodiment of the utility model, a waste battery sorting device comprises a sorting box 1, a feeding port 2 is provided on one side of the top of the sorting box 1, a feeding mechanism 3 for conveying batteries is fixed on the other side of the top of the sorting box 1, a first screening mechanism 4 and a second screening mechanism 5 for screening batteries are fixed inside the sorting box 1, a first material return mechanism 6 for conveying batteries is fixed on one side of the first screening mechanism 4, a second material return mechanism 7 for conveying batteries is fixed on one side of the second screening mechanism 5, a first cleaning mechanism 8 for cleaning dirt on the surface of the battery is fixed above the first material return mechanism 6, a second cleaning mechanism 9 for cleaning dirt on the surface of the battery is fixed above the second material return mechanism 7, the first screening mechanism 4 comprises a first vibration motor 13, the first vibration motor 13 The first vibration motor 13 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the sorting box 1, and the output end of the first vibration motor 13 is fixed with a first sieve plate 14. The second screening mechanism 5 includes a second vibration motor 15. The second vibration motor 15 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the sorting box 1, and the output end of the second vibration motor 15 is fixed with a second sieve plate 16. A collecting trough 21 is arranged below the second sieve plate 16. The first screening mechanism 4 is arranged above the second screening mechanism 5. The passing mesh of the first sieve plate 14 is larger than the passing mesh of the second sieve plate 16. The first sieve plate 14 and the second sieve plate 16 are parallel and have an inclination angle of 15 degrees with the horizontal plane. Two side discharge ports 19 are provided on one side of the sorting box 1. A box door is arranged on the front of the sorting box 1, and a control panel 20 is fixed on the box door.

[0027] It is convenient to screen batteries of different specifications and sizes, reduce labor costs and improve screening efficiency.

[0028] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached specification Figure 3As a further solution of the utility model, the feeding mechanism 3 includes two baffles 10, a feeding conveyor belt 11 is fixed in the middle position of the two baffles 10, a first motor 111 is fixed on one side of one of the baffles 10, the first motor 111 is electrically connected to the feeding conveyor belt 11, one end of the feeding conveyor belt 11 is arranged above the feed port 2, a guide plate 12 is arranged above the feed port 2, and a plurality of partition plates are equidistantly fixed on the feeding conveyor belt 11.

[0029] Prevent feed blockage.

[0030] In another embodiment, please refer to the attached Figure 4 As a further solution of the utility model, the first material return mechanism 6 includes a conveyor belt 17, one end of the conveyor belt 17 is arranged below the first screen plate 14, and a plurality of partitions are equidistantly fixed on the conveyor belt 17. The first material return mechanism 6 and the second material return mechanism 7 have the same structure. The first cleaning mechanism 8 includes a plurality of motors, each of which is fixed on the outer wall of the sorting box 1, and a brush cylinder is fixed at the output end of each motor, and a brush 18 is fixed on each brush cylinder. The first cleaning mechanism 8 and the second cleaning mechanism 9 have the same structure.

[0031] It is convenient to clean the dirt on the surface of the sorted used batteries.

[0032] When in use, firstly, the waste batteries are placed on the feeding conveyor belt 11 of the feeding mechanism 3, and the first motor 111 drives the feeding conveyor belt 11 to load the waste batteries, and the waste batteries enter the sorting box 1 through the feeding port 2, and the first vibration motor 13 drives the first sieve plate 14 to vibrate, and the large waste batteries remain on the upper side, and the small waste batteries fall on the second sieve plate 16, and the second vibration motor 15 drives the second sieve plate 16 to vibrate, and the large waste batteries fall on the conveyor belt 17 of the first material return mechanism 6, and then the motor of the first cleaning mechanism 8 drives the brush 18 to rotate to clean the surface dirt of the waste batteries (the small waste batteries are processed at the bottom with the same working principle as above), and the cleaned waste batteries and the cleaned dirt are discharged from the side discharge port 19 together, and then the dirt and waste batteries are sorted later, which is convenient for screening batteries of different specifications and sizes, preventing feed blockage, and convenient for cleaning the dirt on the surface of the sorted waste batteries, reducing labor costs and improving screening efficiency.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste battery sorting device, comprising a sorting box (1), characterized in that: A feeding port (2) is provided on one side of the top of the sorting box (1); a feeding mechanism (3) for conveying batteries is fixed on the other side of the top of the sorting box (1); a first screening mechanism (4) and a second screening mechanism (5) for screening batteries are fixed inside the sorting box (1); a first material return mechanism (6) for conveying batteries is fixed on one side of the first screening mechanism (4); a second material return mechanism (7) for conveying batteries is fixed on one side of the second screening mechanism (5); a first cleaning mechanism (8) for cleaning dirt on the surface of the battery is fixed above the first material return mechanism (6); and a second cleaning mechanism (9) for cleaning dirt on the surface of the battery is fixed above the second material return mechanism (7).

2. A waste battery sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises two baffles (10), a feeding conveyor belt (11) is fixed in the middle position of the two baffles (10), a first motor (111) is fixed on one side of one of the baffles (10), the first motor (111) is electrically connected to the feeding conveyor belt (11), one end of the feeding conveyor belt (11) is arranged above the feed port (2), a guide plate (12) is arranged above the feed port (2), and a plurality of partition plates are fixed on the feeding conveyor belt (11) at equal intervals.

3. A waste battery sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screening mechanism (4) comprises a first vibration motor (13), the first vibration motor (13) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the sorting box (1), and a first sieve plate (14) is fixed to the output end of the first vibration motor (13); the second screening mechanism (5) comprises a second vibration motor (15), the second vibration motor (15) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the sorting box (1), and a second sieve plate (16) is fixed to the output end of the second vibration motor (15), and a collecting trough (21) is arranged below the second sieve plate (16).

4. A waste battery sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first screening mechanism (4) is arranged above the second screening mechanism (5); the passing mesh openings of the first screen plate (14) are larger than the passing mesh openings of the second screen plate (16); the first screen plate (14) and the second screen plate (16) are parallel and have an inclination angle of 15 degrees with the horizontal plane.

5. A waste battery sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first material return mechanism (6) comprises a conveyor belt (17), one end of which is arranged below the first screen plate (14), and a plurality of partitions are fixed on the conveyor belt (17) at equal intervals. The first material return mechanism (6) and the second material return mechanism (7) have the same structure.

6. A waste battery sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of motors, each of which is fixed on the outer wall of the sorting box (1), a brush cylinder is fixed on the output end of each motor, and a brush (18) is fixed on each brush cylinder, and the first cleaning mechanism (8) and the second cleaning mechanism (9) have the same structure.

7. A waste battery sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side discharge ports (19) are provided on one side of the sorting box (1), and a box door is provided on the front side of the sorting box (1), and a control panel (20) is fixed on the box door.

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