Arched framework slope protection formwork

Abstract

The utility model discloses an arched framework slope protection template, which belongs to the technical field of engineering moulds and comprises a slope protection template, a plurality of support components arranged at the top end of the slope protection template, a plurality of supporting components arranged on the inner side of the slope protection template, and a plurality of connecting components arranged at the top end of the slope protection template. The slope protection formwork comprises a pair of lower arch rings, the pair of lower arch rings are symmetrically distributed, side formworks are arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the pair of lower arch rings, upper arch rings are arranged at the ends, away from the lower arch rings, of the pair of side formworks, and the pair of upper arch rings are symmetrically distributed. According to the mold, the mold bodies are clamped together through the connecting blocks and then connected through bolts, so that the mold bodies can be spliced in a modularized mode, transportation and installation are convenient, the size and weight of each mold body are relatively small, carrying and installation are easier, and the mold bodies can be manually carried and assembled through simple tools.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering templates, and more specifically to an arched skeleton slope protection template. Background Art

[0002] Arched slope protection is a specially designed roadside slope protection structure, which is used to protect the inclined slopes on the side of highways and other roads. It is usually made of reinforced concrete or other solid materials and has an arched appearance. It can enhance the stability and anti-scouring ability of the road side slope, effectively prevent the collapse and side sliding of the slope, reduce erosion and damage to the road, and provide additional safety protection.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number: CN215759073U provides an arched skeleton slope protection template. The scheme can conveniently fix the arched skeleton slope protection template through the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate, the fixing pipe and the fixing rod. Through the provided bolts, the first nuts and the second nuts, the fixing rods can be quickly retracted from the soil by rotating the bolts after the concrete solidifies, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the arched skeleton slope protection template. The provided cleaning sponge layer and the brush can clean the soil remaining on the outside of the bolt when the bolt retracts the fixing rod, so as to prevent the soil from entering the second nut and affecting the rotation of the bolt.

[0004] The diameter of the arch slope protection beside the road is generally more than three meters, so the molds used are usually larger, and the molds are made of metal, so the weight and volume are large. The mold in the above scheme is a whole, and the volume and weight are large. The larger and heavier mold will increase the complexity and difficulty of construction during transportation and installation, which will increase the cost and time of construction.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, an arched skeleton slope protection template is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an arch skeleton slope protection template. The mold in this solution is divided into three parts: a lower arch ring, a side template and an upper arch ring, which are mainly connected by connecting components. Mounting blocks are fixed at both ends of the lower arch ring, the side template and the upper arch ring. After being clamped together by the connecting blocks, they are connected with bolts, so that the mold can be modularly spliced, which is convenient for transportation and installation. The size and weight of each module are relatively small, which is easier to carry and install. No large crane is required, and it can be assembled by manpower and simple tools. At the same time, it can also be flexibly matched according to needs so that it can be spliced ​​into different sizes.

[0008] 2. Technical solution

[0009] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0010] An arched skeleton slope protection formwork comprises a slope protection formwork, a plurality of bracket assemblies are arranged at the top of the slope protection formwork, a plurality of support assemblies are arranged on the inner side of the slope protection formwork, and a plurality of connection assemblies are arranged at the top of the slope protection formwork, the slope protection formwork comprises a pair of lower arch rings, the pair of lower arch rings are symmetrically distributed, and a pair of lower arch rings are each provided with a side formwork at one end away from each other, a pair of side formworks are each provided with an upper arch ring at one end away from the lower arch ring, a pair of upper arch rings are symmetrically distributed, the lower arch rings and the upper arch rings are both arranged in an arch shape, and the lower arch rings, the side formworks and the inner sides of the upper arch rings are all fixedly connected with edges.

[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a transverse bracket and a ground cone, one end of the transverse bracket is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, an outer end of the mounting ring is provided with a mounting groove matching the ground cone, and the ground cone passes through the mounting ring.

[0012] Furthermore, an outer end of the transverse bracket is fixedly connected to an oblique bracket, and the oblique bracket is arranged obliquely.

[0013] Furthermore, the connection assembly includes a connection block and a pair of mounting blocks, the connection block is arranged in a U shape, and the connection block matches the mounting block.

[0014] Furthermore, a groove matching the connecting block is formed at the outer end of the mounting block, the inner wall of the groove abuts against the inner side of the connecting block, and a pair of bolt blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends of the mounting blocks.

[0015] Furthermore, the bracket assembly includes a connecting bridge and a pair of limit blocks, the bottom end of the connecting bridge is fixedly connected to a pair of fixed blocks, the outer end of the limit block is provided with a slot, the fixed block is located in the slot, and the fixed block is connected to the limit block by bolts.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] The mold in this solution is divided into three parts: a lower arch ring, a side template and an upper arch ring, which are mainly connected by connecting components. Mounting blocks are fixed at both ends of the lower arch ring, the side template and the upper arch ring. The connecting blocks are used to clamp them together and then connect them with bolts, so that the mold can be modularly spliced, which is convenient for transportation and installation. The size and weight of each module are relatively small, which is easier to carry and install. No large crane is required, and it can be assembled by manpower and simple tools. At the same time, it can also be flexibly matched according to needs so that it can be spliced ​​into different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket assembly of the utility model.

[0024] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0025] 1. Slope protection formwork; 11. Lower arch ring; 12. Side formwork; 13. Upper arch ring; 14. Edge;

[0026] 2. Bracket assembly; 21. Connecting bridge; 22. Fixing block; 23. Limiting block;

[0027] 3. Support assembly; 31. Horizontal bracket; 32. Oblique bracket; 33. Ground cone; 34. Mounting ring;

[0028] 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Connecting block; 42. Mounting block; 43. Bolt block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Example:

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A kind of arched skeleton slope protection formwork, including a slope protection formwork 1, a plurality of bracket assemblies 2 are arranged at the top of the slope protection formwork 1, a plurality of support assemblies 3 are arranged on the inner side of the slope protection formwork 1, and a plurality of connecting assemblies 4 are arranged at the top of the slope protection formwork 1, the slope protection formwork 1 includes a pair of lower arch rings 11, the pair of lower arch rings 11 are symmetrically distributed, and the ends of the pair of lower arch rings 11 away from each other are both provided with side formworks 12, a pair of side formworks 12 are both provided with upper arch rings 13 at the ends away from the lower arch rings 11, the pair of upper arch rings 13 are symmetrically distributed, the lower arch rings 11 and the upper arch rings 13 are both arranged in an arch shape, and the inner sides of the lower arch rings 11, the side formworks 12 and the upper arch rings 13 are all fixedly connected with edges 14.

[0034] The arched slope protection on the side of the highway is a structure used to protect the side slope of the road. The shape of the arched slope protection is usually arched or curved, which helps to stabilize the slope and disperse the pressure. The slope protection needs to be built using a mold and then poured with concrete. The slope protection template 1 in this solution is the mold body. By installing multiple slope protection templates 1 on the slope beside the road, and then pouring concrete in the gaps between the multiple slope protection templates 1, an arched slope protection will be formed after the concrete solidifies.

[0035] The slope protection formwork 1 is mainly composed of a lower arch ring 11, a side formwork 12 and an upper arch ring 13, which are modularly designed and symmetrical to each other. Both ends of the top of each lower arch ring 11, side formwork 12 and upper arch ring 13 are provided with connecting components 4 for connection, and the inner side is fixedly installed with an edge 14. The edge 14 is mainly for the convenience of workers to step on it for construction, and a plurality of support components 3 are also provided on the inner side. The ground cone 33 on the support component 3 is mainly used to fix the slope protection formwork 1 on the ground, and also plays a supporting role to improve the strength of the structure. At the same time, a plurality of bracket components 2 are also provided on the top of the slope protection formwork 1. The bracket component 2 can connect multiple slope protection formworks 1 so that they can be connected into a whole, which can prevent the slope protection formwork 1 from sliding down on the slope and improve stability.

[0036] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3The support assembly 3 includes a transverse bracket 31 and a ground cone 33 . One end of the transverse bracket 31 is fixedly connected to a mounting ring 34 . An outer end of the mounting ring 34 is provided with a mounting groove matching the ground cone 33 . The ground cone 33 passes through the mounting ring 34 .

[0037] The outer end of the horizontal bracket 31 is fixedly connected to an inclined bracket 32 ​​, and the inclined bracket 32 ​​is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0038] The oblique bracket 32 ​​and the transverse bracket 31 in this solution are distributed on the inner side of the slope protection formwork 1. The inner sides of the lower arch ring 11, the side formwork 12 and the upper arch ring 13 are fixedly installed with the transverse bracket 31 and the oblique bracket 32. The transverse bracket 31 and the oblique bracket 32 ​​can support the inner side of the slope protection formwork 1, and its strength can be improved when pouring concrete to prevent the concrete from bursting it. At the same time, the end of the transverse bracket 31 is fixed with a mounting ring 34. By using the ground cone 33 to penetrate the mounting groove on the mounting ring 34, the fixing effect can be achieved, thereby improving the installation strength of the slope protection formwork 1.

[0039] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The connecting assembly 4 includes a connecting block 41 and a pair of mounting blocks 42 . The connecting block 41 is arranged in a U shape, and the connecting block 41 matches the mounting block 42 .

[0040] A groove matching the connecting block 41 is formed at the outer end of the mounting block 42 , and the inner wall of the groove abuts against the inner side of the connecting block 41 . Bolt blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the pair of mounting blocks 42 .

[0041] The connecting assembly 4 in the present scheme is mainly used to connect the lower arch ring 11, the side formwork 12 and the upper arch ring 13, wherein a pair of mounting blocks 42 are fixedly installed on the top of each lower arch ring 11, the side formwork 12 and the upper arch ring 13. After they are assembled together, they are temporarily fixed using the connecting block 41, and then the two mounting blocks 42 are connected together using bolts passing through the bolt block 43 to achieve the purpose of fixing, thereby improving the convenience of installation and connection.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The bracket assembly 2 includes a connecting bridge 21 and a pair of limit blocks 23. The bottom end of the connecting bridge 21 is fixedly connected to a pair of fixing blocks 22. The outer end of the limit block 23 is provided with a slot, and the fixing block 22 is located in the slot. The fixing block 22 is connected to the limit block 23 by bolts.

[0043] The bracket assembly 2 in this scheme is set up between different slope protection formworks 1 so that they can be connected together. A pair of fixed blocks 22 are set at the bottom end of the connecting bridge 21, and the limit blocks 23 are fixedly installed on the top of the lower arch ring 11, the side formwork 12 and the upper arch ring 13 respectively. The fixed blocks 22 and the limit blocks 23 can be connected together by using bolts. At the same time, when pouring concrete, the staff are required to manually smooth it, so the staff need to move back and forth between different slope protection formworks 1. The connecting bridge 21 can act as a bridge, so that the staff can move around on it conveniently, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0044] Working principle: When using this solution, first of all, the lower arch ring 11, the side formwork 12 and the upper arch ring 13 need to be spliced ​​together. A pair of mounting blocks 42 are fixed to the top of each lower arch ring 11, the side formwork 12 and the upper arch ring 13. After they are assembled together, they are temporarily fixed using the connecting block 41, and then the two mounting blocks 42 are connected together using bolts passing through the bolt block 43. At the same time, the inner sides of the lower arch ring 11, the side formwork 12 and the upper arch ring 13 are fixedly installed with cross brackets 31 and oblique brackets 32. The cross brackets 31 and oblique brackets 32 can support the inner side of the slope protection formwork 1 and improve its strength. The ground cone 33 is used to pass through the mounting groove on the mounting ring 34 to achieve the fixing effect and improve the installation strength of the slope protection formwork 1. The bracket assembly 2 is erected between different slope protection formworks 1, so that they can be connected together. At the same time, the bridge frame 21 is also connected to act as a bridge frame, so that the staff can walk on it conveniently.

[0045] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An arched skeleton slope protection formwork, comprising a slope protection formwork (1), characterized in that: A plurality of bracket components (2) are arranged at the top of the slope protection template (1), a plurality of support components (3) are arranged inside the slope protection template (1), and a plurality of connection components (4) are arranged at the top of the slope protection template (1); The slope protection template (1) comprises a pair of lower arch rings (11), the pair of lower arch rings (11) are symmetrically distributed, and the ends of the pair of lower arch rings (11) away from each other are each provided with a side template (12), the ends of the pair of side templates (12) away from the lower arch ring (11) are each provided with an upper arch ring (13), the pair of upper arch rings (13) are symmetrically distributed, the lower arch rings (11) and the upper arch rings (13) are both arranged in an arch shape, and the inner sides of the lower arch rings (11), the side templates (12) and the upper arch rings (13) are each fixedly connected with an edge (14).

2. The arched skeleton slope protection formwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a transverse bracket (31) and a ground cone (33); one end of the transverse bracket (31) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (34); an outer end of the mounting ring (34) is provided with a mounting groove matching the ground cone (33); and the ground cone (33) passes through the mounting ring (34).

3. The arched skeleton slope protection formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer end of the transverse bracket (31) is fixedly connected to an oblique bracket (32), and the oblique bracket (32) is arranged in an inclined manner.

4. The arched skeleton slope protection formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (4) comprises a connection block (41) and a pair of mounting blocks (42); the connection block (41) is arranged in a U shape, and the connection block (41) matches the mounting block (42).

5. The arched skeleton slope protection formwork according to claim 4 is characterized by: The outer end of the mounting block (42) is provided with a groove matching the connecting block (41), the inner wall of the groove abuts against the inner side of the connecting block (41), and the top ends of the pair of mounting blocks (42) are fixedly connected with bolt blocks (43).

6. The arched skeleton slope protection formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises a connecting bridge (21) and a pair of limit blocks (23); a pair of fixed blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting bridge (21); slots are arranged at the outer ends of the limit blocks (23); the fixed blocks (22) are located in the slots; and the fixed blocks (22) are connected to the limit blocks (23) by bolts.

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