Novel fertilizing device for peanut planting
By designing crushed components and ventilation components in the fertilization device for peanut planting, the problem of inconvenience of blocking fertilizer pipes and undried fertilizers is solved, and the effect of precision fertilization and uniform fertilization is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421171645.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
When applying fertilizers for peanut planting, the existing fertilizer application equipment is more likely to be broken due to the high humidity of the fertilizer, which leads to blockage of the fertilizer pipe, resulting in uneven fertilizer application, and the undried fertilizer is not easy to break, and it is easy to stick to the shell or fertilizer pipe. Influences the application of precision fertilization.
A new type of fertilization device was designed, including crushing components and ventilation components. The crushing assembly uses the drive shaft to drive the crushing rod to crush the plate-bonded fertilizer. The ventilation assembly uses a hot air fan to dry the fertilizer to ensure that the fertilizer is easy to crush after drying, and the combination of the filter plate and the fertilizer guide pipe can achieve precise fertilization.
The problem of chemical fertilizer plate blocking the fertilizer pipe is effectively avoided, and precise fertilization is achieved; by drying chemical fertilizers, it is easy to break, and the uniformity and efficiency of fertilization are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442321U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting and fertilization, in particular to a novel fertilization device used for peanut planting. Background Art
[0002] Peanuts are a high-protein, high-oil, high-nutrition food with a wide range of uses. They can be pressed for oil and processed into a variety of agricultural and sideline products. They are very nutritious. my country's peanut planting area ranks second in the world. Peanuts have a small number of nodules in the early growth stage and a weak nitrogen fixation ability. In the middle and late stages, the nodules really penetrate into the soil, so it is very important to apply enough fertilizer in the early stage of peanuts.
[0003] However, when applying fertilizers with existing peanut planting fertilization devices, some fertilizers may become compacted due to high humidity or other reasons during storage. When fertilizing directly by machine, the large volume of compacted fertilizers may block the fertilizer guide tube and cause uneven fertilization, resulting in fertilizer deficiency in some peanuts. Since the fertilizers are not dried, they are not easy to crush and are easy to stick to the shell or fertilizer guide tube, thus affecting precision fertilization. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical Problems Solved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the fertilizer has high humidity and becomes compacted, which may block the fertilizer guide pipe and cause uneven fertilization. In addition, the fertilizer is not dry and is not easy to break, so it is easy to stick to the shell or the fertilizer guide pipe, thereby affecting precision fertilization.
[0006] 2. Technical Solution
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a new type of fertilization device for peanut planting, comprising a shell, a movable wheel is connected to the bottom end of the shell, a top cover is hingedly provided at the top end of the shell, connecting pieces that can be connected to a driving component are respectively connected to both sides of the shell, a filter plate is connected to the top of the shell, a driving shaft is connected to the shell above the filter plate, a crushing component that can crush compacted fertilizer is connected to the driving shaft, a ventilation component that can dry the fertilizer is connected to the driving shaft, a plurality of storage buckets are connected to the bottom of the shell, a fertilizer guide pipe that runs through the shell is connected to the bottom end of the storage bucket, and an opening and closing component is respectively connected to the fertilizer guide pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a motor connected to the shell, the power output end of the motor is connected to the drive shaft, the drive shaft rotates and penetrates the shell, and a number of crushing rods are evenly connected to the drive shaft. By starting the motor, the motor drives the crushing rods through the drive shaft to crush the compacted fertilizer.
[0009] Furthermore, a scraper is commonly connected between the free ends of the crushing rods on the same side, and the scraper is arranged against the filter plate. The arrangement of the scraper facilitates scraping off the compacted fertilizer accumulated on the filter plate to avoid clogging the filter holes and affecting the screening efficiency.
[0010] Furthermore, the cross section of the filter plate is a semi-annular structure, which is convenient for cooperation with the scraper.
[0011] Furthermore, the ventilation component includes a hot air blower connected to the shell, the input end of the hot air blower draws in external air and heats it, the drive shaft is connected with a cavity, the cavity is circumferentially evenly connected with heat dissipation holes, the output end of the hot air blower is rotatably connected to one end of the cavity, the shell is connected with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected with a pressure regulating valve, by starting the hot air blower, the hot air blower draws in external air, heats it, and then introduces it into the cavity, and then introduces it into the shell through the heat dissipation holes, so as to facilitate the drying of the moist fertilizer, and the hot air causes the moisture in the fertilizer to evaporate through heat exchange, and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the opening and closing component includes a driving wheel connected to the driving shaft, the driving wheel is connected to a driven wheel through a synchronous belt, a valve body is rotatably sealed and connected in the fertilizer guide tube, a material guide channel is connected on the valve body, a connecting shaft is connected between adjacent valve bodies, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to the driven wheel, the driving shaft drives the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel through a synchronous belt, and the driven wheel drives the connecting shaft to drive the valve body to rotate, when the material guide channel on the valve body is aligned with the fertilizer guide tube, the valve body is opened, and fertilizer can be discharged through the material guide channel and the fertilizer guide tube; when the material guide channel on the valve body is staggered with the fertilizer guide tube, the valve body is closed, and fertilizer cannot pass through the material guide channel and the fertilizer guide tube.
[0013] 3. Beneficial Effects
[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0015] 1. The crushing assembly is driven by the driving shaft to crush the compacted fertilizer, and then filtered and screened through the filter plate to prevent the fertilizer from compacting and blocking the fertilizer guide pipe, which makes it impossible to apply the fertilizer accurately;
[0016] 2. The ventilation component is set to facilitate drying of the water vapor in the fertilizer and facilitate crushing by the crushing component;
[0017] 3. The coordinated arrangement of the fertilizer guide pipe and the opening and closing assembly facilitates the control of the opening and closing time of the fertilizer guide pipe, thereby facilitating the control of the amount of fertilizer discharged through the fertilizer guide pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new type of fertilization device for peanut planting. Figure 1.
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a novel fertilizing device for peanut planting.
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of a novel fertilizing device for peanut planting.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new type of fertilization device for peanut planting. Figure 2 .
[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Shell, 2. Top cover, 3. Moving wheel, 4. Connecting piece, 5. Filter plate, 6. Driving shaft, 7. Storage bucket, 8. Fertilizer guide pipe, 9. Motor, 10. Breaking rod, 11. Scraper, 12. Hot air blower, 13. Cavity, 14. Heat dissipation hole, 15. Exhaust pipe, 16. Driving wheel, 17. Driven wheel, 18. Valve body, 19. Material guide channel, 20. Connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] Combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A novel fertilizing device for peanut planting comprises a shell 1, a moving wheel 3 is connected to the bottom end of the shell 1, a top cover 2 is hingedly provided at the top end of the shell 1, connectors 4 that can be connected to a driving assembly are respectively connected to both sides of the shell 1, a filter plate 5 is connected to the top of the shell 1, and the cross section of the filter plate 5 is a semi-annular structure, the shell 1 is rotatably connected to a driving shaft 6 above the filter plate 5, a crushing assembly that can crush compacted fertilizer is connected to the driving shaft 6, the crushing assembly comprises a motor 9 connected to the shell 1, the power output end of the motor 9 is connected to the driving shaft 6, the driving shaft 6 is rotatably arranged to penetrate the shell 1, a plurality of crushing rods 10 are evenly connected to the driving shaft 6, and a scraper 11 is commonly connected between the free ends of the crushing rods 10 on the same side, and the scraper 11 is arranged against the filter plate 5;
[0026] The coordinated arrangement of the drive shaft 6, the crushing rod 10, the motor 9 and the filter plate 5 in the above structure facilitates the crushing of compacted fertilizers, thereby preventing the compacted fertilizers with large volumes from clogging the fertilizer guide pipe 8 and causing uneven fertilization.
[0027] Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 A plurality of storage buckets 7 are connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and a fertilizer guide pipe 8 penetrating the shell 1 is connected to the bottom of the storage bucket 7. The fertilizer guide pipe 8 is respectively connected with an opening and closing assembly, and the opening and closing assembly includes a driving wheel 16 connected to the drive shaft 6, and the driving wheel 16 is connected with a driven wheel through a synchronous belt. A valve body is rotatably sealed and connected in the fertilizer guide pipe 8, and a material guide channel is connected to the valve body. A connecting shaft is connected between adjacent valve bodies, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell 1, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to the driven wheel.
[0028] The coordinated arrangement of the fertilizer guiding pipe 8 and the opening and closing assembly in the above structure facilitates the control of the opening and closing duration of the fertilizer guiding pipe 8, thereby facilitating the control of the amount of fertilizer discharged through the fertilizer guiding pipe 8.
[0029] Embodiment 2
[0030] Based on the first embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The drive shaft 6 is connected to a ventilation assembly for drying fertilizers, and the ventilation assembly includes a hot air blower 12 connected to the shell 1. The input end of the hot air blower 12 draws external air and heats it. A cavity 13 is connected inside the drive shaft 6. The cavity 13 is evenly distributed around the circumference and is connected to heat dissipation holes 14. The output end of the hot air blower 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the cavity 13. An exhaust pipe 15 is connected to the shell 1, and a pressure-stabilizing valve is connected to the exhaust pipe 15.
[0031] The coordinated arrangement of the hot air blower 12, the drive shaft 6, the cavity 13, the heat dissipation holes 14 and the exhaust pipe 15 in the above structure facilitates drying of the fertilizer in the shell 1 through hot air, and the arrangement of the exhaust pipe 15 and the pressure-stabilizing valve facilitates regulating the air pressure in the shell 1 to avoid danger caused by excessive water vapor density and pressure in the shell 1 after heat exchange.
[0032] The specific usage is as follows:
[0033] First, open the top cover 2 and introduce the fertilizer into the housing 1;
[0034] Then, the fertilizer is dried by starting the ventilation component to avoid the failure of crushing operation under wet conditions. The hot air blower 12 is started to draw and heat the external air and then introduce it into the cavity 13, and then introduce it into the housing 1 through the heat dissipation hole 14, so as to facilitate drying of the wet fertilizer. The hot air causes the water in the fertilizer to evaporate by heat exchange, and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe 15. After the fertilizer is dried, it is convenient for the crushing component to crush it.
[0035] Next, the crushing assembly is driven to crush the compacted fertilizer. By starting the motor 9, the motor 9 drives the crushing rod 10 through the driving shaft 6 to crush the compacted fertilizer. Then, the crushed fertilizer is filtered and screened through the filter plate 5 to prevent the compacted fertilizer from clogging the fertilizer guide pipe 8 and failing to apply the fertilizer accurately. The filter plate 5 has a semi-circular cross-section and cooperates with the scraper 11. The arrangement of the scraper 11 facilitates scraping off the compacted fertilizer accumulated on the filter plate 5 to prevent it from clogging the filter holes and affecting the screening efficiency.
[0036] At the same time, the driving shaft 6 drives the active wheel 16, the active wheel 16 drives the driven wheel 17 through the synchronous belt, and the driven wheel 17 drives the connecting shaft 20 to drive the valve body 18 to rotate. When the material guiding channel 19 on the valve body 18 is aligned with the fertilizer guiding pipe 8, the valve body 18 is opened, and the fertilizer can be discharged through the material guiding channel 19 and the fertilizer guiding pipe 8; when the material guiding channel 19 on the valve body 18 is staggered with the fertilizer guiding pipe 8, the valve body 18 is closed, and the fertilizer cannot pass through the material guiding channel 19 and the fertilizer guiding pipe 8.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0039] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A novel fertilizing device for peanut planting, comprising a housing (1), wherein the bottom end of the housing (1) is connected to a moving wheel (3), the top end of the housing (1) is hingedly provided with a top cover (2), and both sides of the housing (1) are respectively connected to connecting pieces (4) that can be connected to a driving assembly, characterized in that: A filter plate (5) is connected to the top of the shell (1), a drive shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the shell (1) above the filter plate (5), a crushing assembly capable of crushing compacted fertilizer is connected to the drive shaft (6), a ventilation assembly capable of drying fertilizer is connected to the drive shaft (6), a plurality of storage hoppers (7) are connected to the bottom of the shell (1), a fertilizer guide pipe (8) penetrating the shell (1) is connected to the bottom end of the storage hopper (7), and an opening and closing assembly is respectively connected to the fertilizer guide pipe (8).
2. A novel fertilizing device for peanut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a motor (9) connected to a housing (1); a power output end of the motor (9) is connected to a drive shaft (6); the drive shaft (6) is rotatably arranged to penetrate the housing (1); and a plurality of crushing rods (10) are evenly connected to the drive shaft (6).
3. A novel fertilizing device for peanut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper (11) is commonly connected between the free ends of the crushing rods (10) on the same side, and the scraper (11) is arranged to abut against the filter plate (5).
4. The novel fertilizing device for peanut planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross section of the filter plate (5) is a semi-annular structure.
5. The novel fertilizing device for peanut planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ventilation component comprises a hot air blower (12) connected to the shell (1), the input end of the hot air blower (12) sucks external air and heats it, a cavity (13) is connected inside the drive shaft (6), the cavity (13) is connected with heat dissipation holes (14) evenly distributed in the circumference, the output end of the hot air blower (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the cavity (13), the shell (1) is connected with an exhaust pipe (15), and the exhaust pipe (15) is connected with a pressure regulating valve.
6. The novel fertilizing device for peanut planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly comprises a driving wheel (16) connected to a driving shaft (6), the driving wheel (16) being connected to a driven wheel (17) via a synchronous belt, a valve body (18) being rotatably sealed in the fertilizer guide pipe (8), a material guide channel (19) being connected to the valve body (18), a connecting shaft (20) being connected between adjacent valve bodies (18), the connecting shaft (20) being rotatably connected to the housing (1), and the other end of the connecting shaft (20) being connected to the driven wheel (17).