Molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil

Abstract

The utility model provides molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil, and relates to the technical field of molecular distillation. The heater is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and is used for heating and distilling the camellia oil; the distillation barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the heater and is a container used for camellia oil distillation processing; the condensation pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the distillation barrel and is used for conveying distilled steam; the condensation barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and used for cooling the condensation pipe; the turbulent flow device is arranged on the inner wall of the condensation barrel and used for improving the flowability of the cooling liquid; and the cut-off device is arranged on the surface of the base, and workers can replace the collecting barrel conveniently. The problems that the cooling liquid in the condensation barrel is poor in flowability, the temperature of the cooling liquid on the surface of the condensation pipe is likely to rise, the temperature of the cooling liquid far away from the condensation pipe is normal, the cooling liquid is not fully used, and the cooling efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of molecular distillation, in particular to molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil. Background Art

[0002] Molecular distillation is a method for separating different components in a liquid mixture. During the molecular distillation process, the liquid mixture is heated above its boiling point to evaporate the various components. These evaporated components are then condensed back into liquid form and collected in different collectors. Camellia oil is a vegetable oil, usually extracted from the seeds of the camellia tree. It is rich in nutrients, including vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants. When purifying camellia oil, molecular distillation technology is required.

[0003] Regarding the above technical solution, there are the following defects in use: when using molecular distillation to purify camellia oil, the unpurified camellia oil is heated in the distillation barrel and then vaporized, the steam is output through the condenser, and then cooled and condensed into liquid for output through the condensation barrel. Since the coolant in the condensation barrel has poor fluidity, it is easy to cause the temperature of the coolant on the surface of the condenser to rise, while the temperature of the coolant far away from the condenser is normal, resulting in insufficient use of the coolant, affecting the cooling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a molecular distillation device for cold pressing of camellia oil, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a molecular distillation device for cold pressing of camellia oil, comprising:

[0007] Base;

[0008] The heater is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base to achieve heating and distillation of the camellia oil;

[0009] A distillation barrel, fixedly connected to the surface of the heater, is a container for the distillation of camellia oil;

[0010] A condenser is fixedly connected to the output end of the distillation barrel, and the distilled steam is transported through the condenser;

[0011] The condensation barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base to cool the condensation tube;

[0012] The spoiler is arranged on the inner wall of the condenser barrel to improve the fluidity of the coolant;

[0013] The cut-off device is arranged on the surface of the base to facilitate the staff to replace the collection bucket.

[0014] Furthermore, the spoiler device includes a support rod, which is fixedly connected to the condensation barrel, and the surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring paddles, and one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the coolant with low temperature in the middle of the condensation barrel is merged with the periphery of the condensation tube, thereby reducing the temperature of the coolant around the condensation tube, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the coolant in cooling the condensation tube.

[0016] Furthermore, the tooth surface of the first gear is meshedly connected with the second gear, the tooth surface of the second gear is meshedly connected with a gear ring, the gear ring is rotatably connected to the condensation barrel, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the stirring blades on the gear ring are driven to rotate, so that they rotate in the opposite direction to the stirring paddle on the transmission shaft, forming convection and improving the stirring efficiency.

[0018] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring blade.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the strength of the stirring blade is improved.

[0020] Furthermore, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation barrel, and the fixing block is rotationally connected to the second gear.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the second gear can smoothly transmit the force of the first gear to drive the gear ring to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, the cutting device includes a fixed box, which is fixedly connected to the base, and is fixedly connected and communicated with the condenser. A rectangular groove is provided on the surface of the fixed box, and a partition plate is detachably installed on the surface of the fixed box. The partition plate is adapted to the rectangular groove, and a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the liquid flowing in the condenser is cut off when the collecting bucket is replaced, so that when the staff replaces the collecting bucket, the liquid in the condenser is not easy to drip onto the ground.

[0024] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition board.

[0025] The above technical solution makes it convenient for workers to insert or remove the partition board.

[0026] Furthermore, a guide ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing box.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to insert the partition board into the rectangular groove.

[0028] The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The utility model improves the fluidity of the coolant in the condensation barrel by arranging a spoiler device, so that the coolant around the condensation tube is neutralized with the coolant in the middle of the condensation barrel, thereby improving the efficiency of the coolant in cooling the condensation tube.

[0030] 2. The utility model provides a cut-off device, which can cut off the flow of liquid in the condenser tube when the collection barrel needs to be replaced, making it convenient for the staff to replace the new collection barrel to collect the liquid and facilitating the staff's operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model spoiler device;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the gear ring of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the cutting device of the utility model.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Base; 2. Heater; 3. Distillation barrel; 4. Condenser; 5. Condensation barrel; 6. Turbine device; 601. Support rod; 602. Motor; 603. Transmission shaft; 604. Stirring paddle; 605. Stirring blade; 606. Fixed ring; 607. Gear ring; 608. First gear; 609. Second gear; 610. Fixed block; 7. Cutting device; 71. Fixed box; 72. Guide ring; 73. Rectangular groove; 74. Sealing strip; 75. Partition plate; 76. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0038] like Figure 1As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a molecular distillation device for cold pressing of camellia oil, comprising: a base 1; a heater 2, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, for heating and distilling the camellia oil; a distillation barrel 3, fixedly connected to the surface of the heater 2, and used as a container for camellia oil distillation processing; a condenser 4, fixedly connected to the output end of the distillation barrel 3, for conveying the distilled steam; a condensation barrel 5, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, for cooling the condenser 4; a spoiler 6, arranged on the inner wall of the condensation barrel 5, for improving the fluidity of the coolant; a cut-off device 7, arranged on the surface of the base 1, for the convenience of the staff to replace the collection barrel.

[0039] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the spoiler 6 includes a support rod 601, which is fixedly connected to the condensation barrel 5. A motor 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod 601. A transmission shaft 603 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 602. A plurality of stirring paddles 604 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 603. One end of the transmission shaft 603 is fixedly connected to a first gear 608. When molecular distillation is performed, the staff starts the heater 2 on the base 1 to heat the unpurified camellia oil in the distillation barrel 3. The camellia oil is vaporized after heating and enters the condensation tube 4. When the staff starts the motor 602 on the bracket to drive the transmission shaft 603 and the first gear 608 to rotate, the motor 602 will drive the stirring paddle 604 on the transmission shaft 603 to stir the coolant in the condensation barrel 5, so that the coolant in the stirring barrel has a better flow efficiency. When passing through the condensation barrel 5, The coolant in the barrel cools down the condenser 4, so that the atomized gas in the condenser 4 is converted into liquid again. The tooth surface of the first gear 608 is meshingly connected with the second gear 609, and the tooth surface of the second gear 609 is meshingly connected with the gear ring 607. The gear ring 607 is rotatably connected to the condenser barrel 5, and a plurality of stirring blades 605 are fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring 607. At this time, the first gear 608 drives the gear ring 607 to rotate in the opposite direction through the transmission of the second gear 609, and the stirring blade 605 on the gear ring 607 rotates in the opposite direction to the stirring paddle 604. The surface of the stirring blade 605 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 606, and the fixing ring 606 supports the stirring blade 605. The inner wall of the condenser barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 610, and the fixing block 610 is rotatably connected to the second gear 609, and the second gear 609 rotates in the stirring barrel along the fixing block 610.

[0040] In an embodiment of the utility model, when performing molecular distillation, the staff starts the heater 2 on the base 1 to heat the unpurified camellia oil in the distillation barrel 3. The camellia oil is vaporized after heating and enters the condenser 4. When the staff starts the motor 602 on the bracket to drive the transmission shaft 603 and the first gear 608 to rotate, the motor 602 will drive the stirring paddle 604 on the transmission shaft 603 to stir the coolant in the condenser barrel 5, so that the coolant in the stirring barrel has better flow efficiency. At this time, the first gear 608 drives the gear ring 607 to rotate in the opposite direction through the transmission of the second gear 609, and the second gear 609 rotates in the stirring barrel along the fixed block 610. The stirring blade 605 on the gear ring 607 rotates in the opposite direction to the stirring paddle 604, and the fixed ring 606 supports the stirring blade 605. When passing through the condenser barrel 5, the coolant in the barrel cools down the condenser 4, so that the atomized gas in the condenser 4 is converted into liquid again.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the cut-off device 7 includes a fixed box 71, which is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the fixed box 71 is fixedly connected and communicated with the condenser 4. A rectangular groove 73 is opened on the surface of the fixed box 71, and a partition plate 75 is detachably installed on the surface of the fixed box 71, and the partition plate 75 is adapted to the rectangular groove 73. A sealing strip 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate 75. When the collection barrel needs to be replaced, the partition plate 75 is inserted into the rectangular groove 73 on the fixed box 71, and the sealing strip 74 on the partition plate 75 fits with the rectangular groove 73, so that the liquid flowing in the condenser 4 can be intercepted. After the collection barrel is replaced, the partition plate 75 can be pulled out. A handle 76 is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate 75, and the staff holds the handle 76 on the partition plate 75. A guide ring 72 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed box 71, and the guide ring 72 on the fixed box 71 is inserted.

[0042] In the embodiment of the utility model, when the collection barrel needs to be replaced, the staff holds the handle 76 on the partition plate 75, inserts it along the guide ring 72 on the fixed box 71, and inserts the partition plate 75 into the rectangular groove 73 on the fixed box 71. The sealing strip 74 on the partition plate 75 fits with the rectangular groove 73, so that the liquid flowing in the condenser 4 can be intercepted. After the collection barrel is replaced, the partition plate 75 can be pulled out.

[0043] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A molecular distillation device for cold pressing of camellia oil, characterized in that: include: Base (1); The heater (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) to achieve heating and distillation of the camellia oil; A distillation barrel (3), fixedly connected to the surface of the heater (2), and used as a container for camellia oil distillation processing; A condenser (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the distillation barrel (3) and is used to transport the distilled steam; A condensation barrel (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) to cool the condensation tube (4); A flow-turbulating device (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the condensation barrel (5) to improve the fluidity of the coolant; The cut-off device (7) is arranged on the surface of the base (1) to facilitate the staff to replace the collection bucket.

2. The molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow disturbance device (6) comprises a support rod (601), the support rod (601) being fixedly connected to the condensation barrel (5), a motor (602) being fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (601), a transmission shaft (603) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (602), a plurality of stirring paddles (604) being fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (603), and a first gear (608) being fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (603).

3. The molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tooth surface of the first gear (608) is meshingly connected to the second gear (609), and the tooth surface of the second gear (609) is meshingly connected to the gear ring (607). The gear ring (607) is rotatably connected to the condensation barrel (5), and a plurality of stirring blades (605) are fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring (607).

4. The molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring (606) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring blade (605).

5. The molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (610) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation barrel (5), and the fixing block (610) is rotationally connected to the second gear (609).

6. The molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cut-off device (7) comprises a fixed box (71), the fixed box (71) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the fixed box (71) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the condenser (4), a rectangular groove (73) is provided on the surface of the fixed box (71), a partition plate (75) is detachably mounted on the surface of the fixed box (71), the partition plate (75) is adapted to fit the rectangular groove (73), and a sealing strip (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate (75).

7. The molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (76) is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate (75).

8. The molecular distillation equipment for cold pressing of camellia oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide ring (72) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed box (71).

Images