Feeding mechanism and powder concentrator
By designing a feeding mechanism including spiral blades and built-in rotary blades, the material leakage and jam problems caused by the belt conveying method of the powder selector are solved, sealing feeding and efficient crushing and transportation are realized, and the operation of the powder selector is improved. Efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421384080.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing powder picker uses belt conveying method to load the material, which is prone to leakage and jamming, resulting in dust exceeding the standard and the powder picker stops working.
A feeding mechanism is designed, including a feeding servo motor, a combined box, a spiral blade and an anti-blocking mechanism. The spiral blade and a built-in rotary blade are spiral conveyed to achieve sealing and loading to avoid material leakage and blockage.
It effectively avoids material leakage and blockage problems during feeding, prevents dust exceeding the standard and belt conveying jamming failure, simplifies the cleaning process, and improves the operating efficiency of the powder sorter.
Smart Images

Figure CN222453459U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of powder classifiers, in particular to a feeding mechanism and a powder classifier. Background Art
[0002] The powder classifier drives the 60 blades on the turntable to rotate through the speed regulating motor and the secondary reduction to form a classification effect on the powder. The speed of the blades is adjusted according to the size of the finished powder. If you want to obtain finer powder, you must increase the blade speed to increase the contact between the blades and the powder, so that the powder that does not meet the requirements is thrown to the outer wall by the blades and separated from the airflow, and the coarse powder falls into the grinding chamber for re-grinding due to the effect of gravity.
[0003] However, the current powder classifier uses a belt conveyor to load materials, and materials often leak during the loading process, causing the powder classifier to exceed the processing dust standard. After the belt conveyor is stuck, it needs to be disassembled as a whole, causing the powder classifier to stop working. The feeding point of the powder classifier is seriously blocked, making it difficult to carry out secondary crushing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism and a powder classifier to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding mechanism, comprising a feeding servo motor and a merging box, a feeding box is fixed to one side of the feeding servo motor, and a feeding box is movably installed inside the feeding box, the merging box is movably installed on one side of the feeding box, a spiral blade penetrates the middle of the merging box, and the spiral blade movably passes through the merging box and the inside of the feeding box, a feeding rack is installed at the movable part of the spiral blade, and a merging cylinder is arranged on one side of the feeding rack, an anti-blocking mechanism is installed on the other side of the feeding rack, and a powder selection machine material port rack is penetrated on one side of the anti-blocking mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the spiral blade is threadedly fastened to the merging cylinder through a merging box, and the spiral blade is movably installed inside the loading rack. The spiral blade is driven by a loading servo motor to perform rotational motion.
[0007] Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism is fastened to the feeding place of the powder selector through the material opening frame of the powder selector.
[0008] Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder and built-in rotating blades, and the built-in rotating blades are movably installed inside the conveying cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the conveying cylinder and the built-in rotating blades can be movably mounted with spiral blades, and the spiral blades spirally convey the raw materials to the inside of the conveying cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the pneumatic feeding mechanism comprises a pneumatic cylinder, a pneumatic pushing frame and a pneumatic tube, and the pneumatic pushing frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic tube is arranged in the middle of the pneumatic pushing frame.
[0011] Preferably, the air pressure tube pneumatically pushes the loading box through the pneumatic pushing frame, and the loading box pneumatically enters the spiral blade to perform spiral loading.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model provides spiral blades and built-in rotating blades, and the spiral blades can drive the built-in rotating blades in the conveying barrel to rotate. When the raw materials enter the built-in rotating blades and the material port frame of the powder selector, the raw materials are subjected to secondary spiral conveying through the built-in rotating blades to avoid the raw materials being blocked at the material port of the powder selector. The belt conveying mode of the powder selector is changed, and the spiral blades and the loading rack are used for sealed loading to avoid leakage during loading, prevent the powder selector from processing dust exceeding the standard, and avoid belt conveyor jamming failures. The spiral blades and the built-in rotating blades are used for crushing spiral conveying, and there is no need to disassemble the whole to clean the blocked raw materials.
[0014] 2. The utility model sets a feeding box and a pneumatic cylinder, and the raw materials accumulated in the feeding box enter the spiral blade for spiral conveying to carry out feeding. During the feeding process, the spiral blade and the feeding rack are used for spiral conveying to reduce the processing dust of the powder classifier. The feeding box is fed under the action of the pneumatic cylinder, and the raw materials accumulated in the feeding box are spirally conveyed by the spiral blade to prevent the powder classifier from being blocked at the feeding place, and the spiral blade can be used for secondary crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Feeding servo motor; 2. Feeding box; 3. Feeding box; 4. Merging box; 5. Spiral blade;
[0019] 6. Merging cylinder; 7. Loading rack; 8. Anti-blocking mechanism; 9. Material port rack of powder selector; 10. Pneumatic loading mechanism; 11. Conveying cylinder; 12. Built-in rotating blade; 13. Pneumatic cylinder; 14. Pneumatic pushing rack; 15. Pneumatic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution, a feeding mechanism, including a feeding servo motor 1 and a merging box 4, a feeding box 3 is fixed on one side of the feeding servo motor 1, and a feeding box 2 is movably installed inside the feeding box 3, the merging box 4 is movably installed on one side of the feeding box 3, a spiral leaf 5 is penetrated in the middle of the merging box 4, and the spiral leaf 5 movably passes through the merging box 4 and the inside of the feeding box 3, a feeding frame 7 is installed at the movable part of the spiral leaf 5, and a merging cylinder 6 is arranged on one side of the feeding frame 7, and an anti-blocking mechanism 8 is installed on the other side of the feeding frame 7, and a powder selection machine material port frame 9 is penetrated on one side of the anti-blocking mechanism 8, and the spiral leaf 5 is movably installed inside the feeding frame 7 so that the merging box 4 and the merging cylinder 6 are fastened and assembled, and the user starts the feeding servo motor 1, and the feeding servo motor 1 can drive the spiral leaf 5 to rotate, and the user can place the raw material inside the feeding box 3, and the feeding box 3 slides to the inside of the spiral leaf 5 under the pneumatic pressure, so that the raw material can be moved along with the feeding servo motor 1. The spiral blade 5 is spirally transported to the anti-blocking mechanism 8 and the powder selection machine material port frame 9. The powder selection machine material port frame 9 is installed on the powder selection machine. The user can add raw materials to the feeding box 3 and then transport them to the powder selection machine through the spiral blade 5. The spiral blade 5 is threadedly fastened to the merging cylinder 6 through the merging box 4. The spiral blade 5 is movably installed in the feeding frame 7. The spiral blade 5 rotates under the drive of the feeding servo motor 1. The feeding servo motor 1, the feeding box 2 and the feeding box 3 are threadedly fastened to the merging cylinder 6 through the merging box 4, so that the spiral blade 5 is movably installed in the feeding frame 7. The feeding servo motor 1 can drive the spiral blade 5 raw materials for spiral transportation. The powder selection machine feeding enters the powder selection machine through the spiral blade 5. The anti-blocking mechanism 8 is fastened to the feeding place of the powder selection machine through the powder selection machine material port frame 9. The anti-blocking mechanism 8 components are assembled on the powder selection machine through the powder selection machine material port frame 9, so that the spiral blade 5 spirally transports the raw materials to the powder selection machine material port frame 9 and then enters the powder selection machine material port.
[0023] Embodiment 2
[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the anti-blocking mechanism 8 includes a conveying cylinder 11 and a built-in rotating blade 12. The conveying cylinder 11 is movably equipped with the built-in rotating blade 12. The conveying cylinder 11 and the built-in rotating blade 12 can be movably equipped with spiral blades 5. The spiral blades 5 spirally convey the raw materials to the inside of the conveying cylinder 11. The spiral blades 5 can be driven by the power of the feeding servo motor 1 to perform spiral motion, so that the raw materials are spirally conveyed to the inside of the feeding rack 7. The spiral blades 5 can drive the built-in rotating blades 12 in the conveying cylinder 11 to rotate. When the raw materials enter the built-in rotating blades 12 and the powder selection machine material port rack 9, the raw materials are secondary spirally conveyed through the built-in rotating blades 12 to avoid the raw materials from being blocked at the powder selection machine material port. The pneumatic feeding mechanism 10 includes a pneumatic cylinder 13 and a pneumatic pusher. The pneumatic cylinder 13 is provided with a pneumatic push frame 14 and a pneumatic tube 15, and a pneumatic push frame 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the pneumatic cylinder 13, and a pneumatic tube 15 is arranged in the middle of the pneumatic push frame 14. The pneumatic tube 15 pneumatically pushes the feeding box 2 through the pneumatic push frame 14, and the feeding box 2 pneumatically enters the spiral leaf 5 for spiral feeding. The pneumatic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the feeding servo motor 1, so that the pneumatic push frame 14 is movably installed on the pneumatic cylinder 13, and the pneumatic push frame 14 and the feeding box 2 can be pushed by the power of the pneumatic cylinder 13 to slide and feed the materials onto the spiral leaf 5. The raw materials accumulated in the feeding box 2 enter the spiral leaf 5 and are spirally transported to the powder selection machine. The pneumatic push frame 14 can also rely on the pneumatic equipment connected by the pneumatic tube 15 for pneumatic sliding feeding.
[0025] In actual use, the feeding servo motor 1 is started, and the feeding servo motor 1 can drive the spiral blade 5 to rotate. The user can place the raw material inside the feeding box 3, and the feeding box 3 slides into the spiral blade 5 under pneumatic pressure, so that the raw material can be spirally transported to the anti-blocking mechanism 8 and the powder selection machine material port frame 9 along with the spiral blade 5. The anti-blocking mechanism 8 component is assembled on the powder selection machine through the powder selection machine material port frame 9, so that the spiral blade 5 spirally transports the raw material to the powder selection machine material port frame 9, and then enters the powder selection machine material port. The raw materials can be placed inside the feeding box 3, and the feeding box 3 slides into the spiral blade 5 under pneumatic pressure, so that the raw materials can be spirally transported to the anti-blocking mechanism 8 and the powder selector material port frame 9 along with the spiral blade 5. The powder selector material port frame 9 is installed on the powder selector, and the pneumatic pushing frame 14 is movably installed on the pneumatic cylinder 13. The pneumatic pushing frame 14 and the feeding box 2 can be pushed by the power of the pneumatic cylinder 13 to slide and feed the materials onto the spiral blade 5. The raw materials accumulated in the feeding box 2 enter the spiral blade 5 and are spirally transported to the powder selector.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding servo motor (1) and a merging box (4), wherein a feeding box (3) is fixed to one side of the feeding servo motor (1), and a feeding box (2) is movably installed inside the feeding box (3), and the merging box (4) is movably installed on one side of the feeding box (3), a spiral blade (5) is passed through the middle of the merging box (4), and the spiral blade (5) movably passes through the merging box (4) and the inside of the feeding box (3), a feeding frame (7) is installed at the movable part of the spiral blade (5), and a merging cylinder (6) is arranged on one side of the feeding frame (7), and an anti-blocking mechanism (8) is installed on the other side of the feeding frame (7), and a powder selection machine material port frame (9) is passed through one side of the anti-blocking mechanism (8).
2. A feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral blade (5) is threadedly fastened to the merging cylinder (6) through the merging box (4), and the spiral blade (5) is movably installed inside the feeding frame (7). The spiral blade (5) performs rotational movement under the drive of the feeding servo motor (1).
3. A feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (8) is fastened to the feeding position of the powder selector through a powder selector material opening frame (9).
4. A feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (8) comprises a conveying cylinder (11) and a built-in rotating blade (12), and the built-in rotating blade (12) is movably installed inside the conveying cylinder (11).
5. A feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying cylinder (11) and the built-in rotating blade (12) can be movably mounted with a spiral blade (5), and the spiral blade (5) spirally conveys the raw material to the inside of the conveying cylinder (11).
6. A feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic feeding mechanism (10) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (13), a pneumatic driving frame (14) and a pneumatic tube (15), wherein the pneumatic driving frame (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the pneumatic cylinder (13), and the pneumatic tube (15) is arranged in the middle of the pneumatic driving frame (14).
7. A feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air pressure pipe (15) pneumatically pushes the loading box (2) through the pneumatic driving frame (14), and the loading box (2) pneumatically enters the spiral blade (5) to perform spiral loading.
8. A powder selecting machine, characterized in that: The powder classifier is equipped with a feeding mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-7.