Battery decoration structure and battery

By designing detachable decorative covers and self-locking components in the battery decorative structure, the existing battery decorative covers are solved, and the aesthetics, safety and waterproof performance of the battery are improved.

CN222463219UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHANGHAI PYTES ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420623214.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-28
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing battery decorative cover is inconvenient for disassembly and has poor waterproof performance, which poses a risk of liquid entering the inside of the battery.

Method used

A battery decorative structure is designed, including a decorative cover and a self-locking assembly. The decorative cover is removably connected to the battery body. The self-locking assembly limits the position of the decorative cover through the mounting hole to ensure its stable installation and prevent liquid from entering.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the convenient disassembly and efficient waterproof performance of the decorative cover, prevents external liquid from entering the inside of the battery, and improves the aesthetics and safety of the battery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222463219U_ABST
    Figure CN222463219U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a battery decoration structure and a battery, the battery decoration structure is used for being installed on a battery body, the battery body is provided with a screw and comprises a decoration cover and a self-locking assembly, and the decoration cover is detachably connected with the battery body and used for covering one end, facing the outside, of the screw; the self-locking assembly is detachably connected with the battery body, a mounting hole is formed in the decorative cover, and when the decorative cover is mounted on the battery body, the self-locking assembly penetrates through the mounting hole and limits the position of the decorative cover. Thus, the decorative cover is installed on the battery body through the self-locking assembly, screws on the battery body can be covered, the attractiveness and safety are improved, meanwhile, the decorative cover and the self-locking assembly can block external liquid, the external liquid is not prone to entering the battery body, and the waterproof performance of the battery body is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery decoration structure and a battery. Background Art

[0002] A battery is a device that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy. With the advancement of technology, various types of batteries have emerged.

[0003] For some batteries used in mobile scenarios, such as external batteries and semi-hidden batteries, the batteries are generally fastened with screws on the market. However, exposed screws may pose a safety hazard and are not aesthetically pleasing. Usually, in order to cover the screws, decorative covers are clamped on the screws to cover the exposed part of the screws.

[0004] However, the existing decorative cover directly covers the screws, which will affect the coordination and integrity of the appearance. It is not only inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the decorative cover when maintaining the battery, but also has poor waterproof performance. When external liquid enters the gap between the screw and the battery through the decorative cover, it may cause water to enter the battery. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a battery decoration structure to solve the problem that the decoration cover is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble and has poor waterproof performance.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, a battery decoration structure is installed on a battery body, wherein the battery body is provided with screws, comprising:

[0008] A decorative cover, which is detachably connected to the battery body and is used to cover an end of the screw facing the outside;

[0009] A self-locking component is detachably connected to the battery body, and the decorative cover is provided with a mounting hole, so that when the decorative cover is mounted to the battery body, the self-locking component passes through the mounting hole and limits the position of the decorative cover.

[0010] Preferably, the self-locking assembly includes an elastic member, a rotor, a push rod and a button, one end of the elastic member can selectively abut against the battery body, and the other end can selectively abut against the rotor, one end of the push rod can selectively be rotatably connected to the rotor, and the other end can be detachably connected to the button, so that the button drives the push rod and the rotor to move.

[0011] Preferably, an abutment block is provided at one end of the rotor facing the push rod, and a top tooth is provided at one end of the push rod facing the rotor, and when the top tooth moves in a direction close to the abutment block, the abutment block drives the rotor to rotate;

[0012] The self-locking component also includes a sleeve, the rotor is located inside the sleeve and is slidably connected to the sleeve, the push rod extends out of the sleeve toward one end of the key and is slidably connected to the sleeve, and the inner wall of the sleeve at one end facing the key is provided with multiple groups of protrusion groups, each group of the protrusion groups includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion and the second protrusion in the same group are fixedly connected, and multiple groups of the protrusion groups are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the sleeve, a first groove is formed between the first protrusion in one group and the second protrusion in an adjacent group, and a second groove is formed between the first protrusion in the same group and the second protrusion, and the length of the first groove is greater than the length of the second groove, so that when the push rod drives the rotor to rotate, the abutment block can be selectively inserted into the first groove or abut against the protrusion group, and the push rod can selectively slide in the first groove or the second groove.

[0013] Preferably, the end face slope of the first protrusion toward the abutment block is the same as the end face slope of the abutment block toward the first protrusion, and / or the end face slope of the second protrusion toward the abutment block is the same as the end face slope of the abutment block toward the second protrusion.

[0014] Preferably, the width of the top tooth is the same as the width of the first groove, and / or the width of the top tooth is the same as the width of the second groove.

[0015] Preferably, the rotor is provided with a limit block, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the abutment block for limiting the moving distance of the rotor in the sliding sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting groove is correspondingly formed at one end of the rotor facing the elastic member, and one end of the elastic member extends into the limiting groove and abuts against an end surface of the limiting groove.

[0017] Preferably, a connecting block is provided at one end of the button facing the push rod, and a connecting groove is provided at one end of the push rod facing the button corresponding to the connecting block, so as to enable the button to be plugged into the push rod.

[0018] Preferably, the battery body is provided with a mounting tube, the number of which corresponds to the number of the self-locking components, for allowing the self-locking components to extend into the mounting tube and limit the decorative cover.

[0019] In a second aspect, a battery includes a battery body and a battery decoration structure, wherein two ends of the battery body are connected with screws, and the battery decoration structure is detachably connected to the two ends of the battery body through a self-locking component of the battery decoration cover.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0021] A battery decoration structure is used to be installed on a battery body, the battery body is provided with screws, and includes a decoration cover and a self-locking component. The decoration cover is detachably connected to the battery body and is used to cover the end of the screw facing the outside. The self-locking component is detachably connected to the battery body, and the decoration cover is provided with a mounting hole, which is used for the self-locking component to pass through the mounting hole and limit the position of the decoration cover when the decoration cover is installed on the battery body. In this way, the decoration cover is installed on the battery body through the self-locking component, and the decoration cover is limited, which can not only cover the exposed screws, improve the aesthetics and safety of the battery body, but also block external liquids, making it difficult for them to enter the battery body, and improve the waterproof performance of the battery body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery decoration structure in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of point A in one embodiment of the utility model for showing the self-locking component;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a self-locking assembly in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a self-locking component in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a bump group in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram for displaying a key and a mounting tube in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Battery body; 11. Screw; 12. Mounting tube; 2. Decorative cover; 21. Mounting hole; 3. Self-locking assembly; 31. Elastic member; 32. Rotor; 321. Abutment block; 322. Limit block; 323. Limit groove; 33. Push rod; 331. Top tooth; 332. Connecting groove; 34. Sliding sleeve; 341. Sliding cavity; 342. Bump group; 3421. First bump; 3422. Second bump; 343. First groove; 344. Second groove; 35. Button; 351. Connecting block; 4. Parts to be installed; 41. Mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a battery decoration structure, which is installed on a battery body 1. The battery body 1 is provided with a screw 11, including a decorative cover 2 and a self-locking component 3. The decorative cover 2 is detachably connected to the battery body 1 and is used to cover the end of the screw 11 facing the outside; the self-locking component 3 is detachably connected to the battery body 1, and the decorative cover 2 is provided with a mounting hole 21, which is used for the self-locking component 3 to pass through the mounting hole 21 and limit the position of the decorative cover 2 when the decorative cover 2 is installed to the battery body 1.

[0035] Among them, the shape of the decorative cover 2 is adapted to the shape of the outer shell of the battery body 1, and the installation part 4 is provided with an installation groove 41 for placing the battery body 1. When the self-locking component 3 fixes the decorative cover 2 on the battery body 1, the battery body 1 is placed in the installation groove 41 to complete the installation of the battery body 1.

[0036] It can be understood that the number of decorative covers 2 and self-locking components 3 can be the same or different. The number of decorative covers 2 can be flexibly adjusted according to the number of screws 11 on the battery body 1. Multiple self-locking components 3 can be provided on one decorative cover 2. In this embodiment, one decorative cover 2 is connected to two self-locking components 3, and the two self-locking components 3 are respectively located on both sides of the decorative cover 2, and the length direction of the self-locking component 3 is perpendicular to the length direction of the screw 11.

[0037] In this way, the self-locking component 3 is installed on the battery body 1, and the decorative cover 2 is sleeved on the battery body 1, so that the self-locking component 3 limits the decorative cover 2 and can cover the exposed screws 11, thereby improving the aesthetics and safety. Under the protection of the decorative cover 2 and the self-locking component 3, external liquids are not easy to enter the battery body 1, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the battery body 1.

[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the self-locking component 3 includes an elastic member 31, a rotor 32, a push rod 33 and a button 35. One end of the elastic member 31 can be selectively abutted against the battery body 1, and the other end can be selectively abutted against the rotor 32. One end of the push rod 33 can be selectively rotatably connected to the rotor 32, and the other end can be detachably connected to the button 35, so that the button 35 drives the push rod 33 and the rotor 32 to move.

[0039] In this embodiment, the elastic member 31 is a compression spring, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively in contact with the battery body 1 and the rotor 32 . The compression spring, the rotor 32 , and the push rod 33 are coaxially arranged.

[0040] It is understandable that the elastic member 31 may also be other elastic structures, such as a spring sheet, a wave spring, etc. The specific structure of the elastic member 31 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual design, and will not be listed in detail here.

[0041] It should be noted that when the decorative cover 2 needs to be installed, the elastic member 31, the rotor 32, and the top rod 33 are installed on the battery body 1 in sequence, and the button 35 is installed to the end of the top rod 33 away from the rotor 32. The elastic member 31 is at a natural length when not under pressure. When installing the decorative cover 2, the button 35 is pressed to make the button 35 push the rotor 32 and the top rod 33 to move in a direction close to the battery body 1. The elastic member 31 is compressed after being subjected to the pressure of the rotor 32, and the decorative cover 2 is installed on the battery body 1. The elastic member 31 releases the elastic force and pushes the rotor 32 and the top rod 33 to move in a direction away from the battery body 1, so that the button 35 is stuck in the installation hole 21, thereby limiting the decorative cover 2, and at this time, the outer wall of the button 35 is flush with the outer wall of the decorative cover 2; when the decorative cover 2 needs to be removed, the button 35 is pushed in a direction close to the battery body 1 to release the limit of the decorative cover 2 by the button 35, and then it can be removed.

[0042] In this way, by limiting the mounting hole 21 through the button 35, the decorative cover 2 can be stably installed on the battery body 1 and the exposed screws 11 can be protected; the decorative cover 2 can be quickly disassembled and assembled by pressing the button 35 set on the outside of the decorative cover 2, and the design that the outer wall of the button 35 is flush with the outer wall of the decorative cover 2 is more aesthetically pleasing and integrated.

[0043] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, an abutment block 321 is provided at one end of the rotor 32 facing the push rod 33, and a top tooth 331 is provided at one end of the push rod 33 facing the rotor 32. When the top tooth 331 moves toward the abutment block 321, the abutment block 321 drives the rotor 32 to rotate.

[0044] Among them, the rotor 32 is a cylindrical structure, the abutment block 321 is inclined toward one end of the push rod 33, and there are multiple abutment blocks 321, which are evenly arranged around the outer wall of the rotor 32; the top tooth 331 is a wedge-shaped structure, with its tip facing the inclined surface of the abutment block 321, and the end away from the tip is fixedly connected to the push rod 33, and there are multiple top teeth 331, which are evenly arranged around the outer wall of the top block.

[0045] In this embodiment, there are four abutment blocks 321 and eight top teeth 331. When the top teeth 331 abut against the inclined surface of the abutment block 321 and move toward the direction close to the battery body 1, the abutment block 321 drives the rotor 32 to rotate until the top teeth 331 are located between the two abutment blocks 321.

[0046] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5In some embodiments, the self-locking component 3 also includes a sleeve 34, the rotor 32 is located inside the sleeve 34 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 34, the push rod 33 extends out of the sleeve 34 toward one end of the key 35 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 34, and a plurality of groups of protrusion groups 342 are arranged on the inner wall of the end of the sleeve 34 facing the key 35, each group of protrusion groups 342 includes a first protrusion 3421 and a second protrusion 3422, the first protrusion 3421 and the second protrusion 3422 of the same group are fixedly connected, and the plurality of groups of protrusion groups 342 are arranged circumferentially along the inner wall of the sleeve 34.

[0047] In this embodiment, the sleeve 34 is detachably connected to the battery body 1, and the sleeve 34 is provided with a sliding cavity 341 for sliding of the elastic member 31, the rotor 32, and the push rod 33. The first protrusion 3421 is a rod-shaped structure whose shape is adapted to the abutment block 321. The length of the second protrusion 3422 is smaller than the length of the first protrusion 3421, and is used to prevent the rotor 32 from continuing to move when the rotor 32 rotates to abut against the second protrusion 3422. There are 4 groups of protrusion groups 342, and the 4 groups of protrusion groups 342 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the sleeve 34.

[0048] It is understandable that the number of the protrusion groups 342 can be adjusted according to the number of the abutment blocks 321 and the number of the top teeth 331 , which will not be listed in detail here.

[0049] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 Further, a first groove 343 is formed between the first protrusion 3421 in one group and the second protrusion 3422 in the adjacent group, and a second groove 344 is formed between the first protrusion 3421 and the second protrusion 3422 in the same group. The length of the first groove 343 is greater than the length of the second groove 344, so that when the push rod 33 drives the rotor 32 to rotate, the abutment block 321 can be selectively inserted into the first groove 343 or abut with the protrusion group 342, and the push rod 33 can selectively slide in the first groove 343 or the second groove 344. The widths of the first groove 343 and the second groove 344 are the same.

[0050] It should be noted that the top tooth 331 and the abutment block 321 both slide in the first groove 343 or the second groove 344. Each time the top rod 33 slides, the abutment block 321 rotates once, so that the abutment block 321 alternately extends into the first groove 343 or abuts against the second protrusion 3422. When the abutment block 321 extends into the first groove 343, the side of the button 35 close to the outside is flush with the outer surface of the battery body 1, and the decorative shell is in a removable state at this time; when the button 35 is pressed again to make the top rod 33 push the rotor 32 to rotate and the abutment block 321 abuts against the second protrusion 3422, the side of the button 35 close to the outside passes through the mounting hole 21 and is flush with the decorative shell. At this time, the decorative shell is limited by the button 35, and the decorative shell is in a state of being installed on the battery body 1.

[0051] In this way, by pressing the button 35 to make the push rod 33 drive the rotor 32 to rotate, the operation is simple and convenient, the decorative cover 2 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, so that it can protect and cover the screws 11 and has a high aesthetics.

[0052] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the end surface slope of the first protrusion 3421 toward the abutment block 321 is the same as the end surface slope of the abutment block 321 toward the first protrusion 3421, and the end surface slope of the second protrusion 3422 toward the abutment block 321 is the same as the end surface slope of the abutment block 321 toward the second protrusion 3422.

[0053] In this way, the end face inclination of the first protrusion 3421 toward the abutment block 321 and the end face inclination of the second protrusion 3422 toward the abutment block 321 are the same as the end face inclination of the abutment block 321 toward the top rod 33, which can reduce the gap between the abutment block 321 and the protrusion group 342, increase the sealing between the sliding sleeve 34, the rotor 32 and the top rod 33, and improve the waterproof performance.

[0054] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the width of the top tooth 331 is the same as the width of the first groove 343 , and the width of the top tooth 331 is the same as the width of the second groove 344 .

[0055] It can be understood that the width of the top tooth 331, the width of the first groove 343, and the width of the second groove 344 may be unequal to each other, as long as the top tooth 331 can slide in the first groove 343 or the second groove 344; in this embodiment, the width of the top tooth 331, the width of the abutment block 321, the width of the first groove 343, and the width of the second groove 344 are all equal.

[0056] In this way, the top tooth 331 can stably slide in the first groove 343 or the second groove 344, and is not prone to deviation in other directions, which can improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the decorative cover 2 and make the connection between the decorative cover 2 and the battery body 1 more stable; the width of the top tooth 331 is equal to the width of the first groove 343 and the width of the second groove 344, which can also further improve the waterproof performance and prevent liquid from entering the battery body 1 through the sliding sleeve 34.

[0057] See also Figure 4 In some embodiments, the rotor 32 is provided with a limit block 322 , and the limit block 322 is fixedly connected to the abutment block 321 to limit the moving distance of the rotor 32 in the sleeve 34 .

[0058] Among them, the limit block 322 is fixedly connected to the end of the abutment block 321 away from the push rod 33, the diameter of the limit block 322 is larger than the diameter of the rotor 32, the sliding cavity 341 is a stepped groove, and the maximum inner diameter of the sliding cavity 341 is adapted to the diameter of the limit block 322, so that after the rotor 32 slides a certain distance in the sleeve 34, the limit block 322 abuts against the inner wall of the sliding cavity 341 to limit the further sliding of the rotor 32.

[0059] In this way, by setting the step position in the sliding cavity 341 , the moving distance of the rotor 32 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the moving distance of the ejector rod 33 and the button 35 to match the decorative cover 2 of a specific thickness.

[0060] See also Figure 3 In some embodiments, a limiting groove 323 is correspondingly formed at one end of the rotor 32 facing the elastic member 31 , and one end of the elastic member 31 extends into the limiting groove 323 and abuts against the end surface of the limiting groove 323 .

[0061] In this embodiment, the limiting groove 323 is a stepped groove, the diameter of one end of the limiting groove 323 facing the elastic member 31 is larger than the diameter of the other end away from the elastic member 31 , and the maximum diameter of the limiting groove 323 matches the diameter of the elastic member 31 .

[0062] In this way, one end of the elastic member 31 extends into the limiting groove 323 and can be compressed or reset more stably, avoiding the displacement of the connection between the elastic member 31 and the rotor 32 and affecting the sliding of the rotor 32, thereby affecting the ejection or retraction of the button 35.

[0063] See also Figure 2 In some embodiments, a connection block 351 is provided at one end of the button 35 facing the top rod 33, and a connection groove 332 is provided at one end of the top rod 33 facing the button 35 corresponding to the connection block 351, so as to enable the button 35 to be plugged into the top rod 33. Furthermore, the shape of the connection groove 332 is adapted to the shape of the connection block 351.

[0064] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the battery body 1 is provided with a mounting tube 12, the number of which corresponds to the number of the self-locking components 3, so that the self-locking components 3 extend into the mounting tube 12 and limit the decorative cover 2. Further, when the self-locking components 3 extend into the mounting tube 12, the self-locking components 3 are coaxial with the mounting tube 12.

[0065] In this way, the mounting tube 12 can provide space for the installation of the self-locking component 3, so that it can be stably connected to the battery body 1, which is convenient for limiting the decorative cover 2; and installing the self-locking component 3 into the mounting tube 12 can improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency and achieve the effect of quickly disassembling and assembling the decorative cover 2; the mounting tube 12 can further block the liquid from easily entering the interior of the battery body 1, thereby improving the waterproof performance.

[0066] See also Figure 1 The utility model also provides a battery, including a battery body 1 and a battery decoration structure, wherein screws 11 are connected to both ends of the battery body 1, and the battery decoration structure and both ends of the battery body 1 are detachably connected through a self-locking component 3 of a battery decoration cover.

[0067] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery decoration structure, mounted on a battery body (1), wherein the battery body (1) is provided with screws (11), characterized in that: include: A decorative cover (2), the decorative cover (2) being detachably connected to the battery body (1) and used for covering an end of the screw (11) facing the outside; A self-locking component (3) is detachably connected to the battery body (1); the decorative cover (2) is provided with a mounting hole (21) for allowing the self-locking component (3) to pass through the mounting hole (21) and limit the position of the decorative cover (2) when the decorative cover (2) is mounted on the battery body (1).

2. The battery decoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking assembly (3) comprises an elastic member (31), a rotor (32), a push rod (33) and a button (35); one end of the elastic member (31) can selectively abut against the battery body (1), and the other end can selectively abut against the rotor (32); one end of the push rod (33) can selectively be rotatably connected to the rotor (32), and the other end can be detachably connected to the button (35), so that the button (35) drives the push rod (33) and the rotor (32) to move.

3. The battery decoration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An abutment block (321) is provided at one end of the rotor (32) facing the push rod (33), and a top tooth (331) is provided at one end of the push rod (33) facing the rotor (32); when the top tooth (331) moves in a direction close to the abutment block (321), the abutment block (321) drives the rotor (32) to rotate; The self-locking component (3) further comprises a sliding sleeve (34), the rotor (32) being located inside the sliding sleeve (34) and being slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (34), the push rod (33) extending out of the sliding sleeve (34) at one end facing the key (35) and being slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (34), a plurality of groups of protrusion groups (342) being arranged on the inner wall of the end of the sliding sleeve (34) facing the key (35), each group of the protrusion groups (342) comprising a first protrusion (3421) and a second protrusion (3422), the first protrusion (3421) and the second protrusion (3422) of the same group being fixedly connected, and the plurality of groups of the protrusion groups (342) being arranged along the sliding sleeve (3 4) The inner wall is arranged circumferentially, a first groove (343) is formed between the first protrusion (3421) in one group and the second protrusion (3422) in an adjacent group, and a second groove (344) is formed between the first protrusion (3421) and the second protrusion (3422) in the same group, and the length of the first groove (343) is greater than the length of the second groove (344), so that when the push rod (33) drives the rotor (32) to rotate, the abutment block (321) can be selectively inserted into the first groove (343) or abutted against the protrusion group (342), and the push rod (33) can selectively slide in the first groove (343) or the second groove (344).

4. The battery decoration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end face slope of the first protrusion (3421) toward the abutment block (321) is the same as the end face slope of the abutment block (321) toward the first protrusion (3421), and / or the end face slope of the second protrusion (3422) toward the abutment block (321) is the same as the end face slope of the abutment block (321) toward the second protrusion (3422).

5. The battery decoration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the top tooth (331) is the same as the width of the first groove (343), and / or the width of the top tooth (331) is the same as the width of the second groove (344).

6. The battery decoration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotor (32) is provided with a limit block (322), and the limit block (322) is fixedly connected to the abutment block (321) and is used to limit the moving distance of the rotor (32) in the sliding sleeve (34).

7. The battery decoration structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (323) is correspondingly provided at one end of the rotor (32) facing the elastic member (31); one end of the elastic member (31) extends into the limiting groove (323) and abuts against an end surface of the limiting groove (323).

8. The battery decoration structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: A connecting block (351) is provided at one end of the button (35) facing the push rod (33), and a connecting groove (332) is provided at one end of the push rod (33) facing the button (35) corresponding to the connecting block (351) for plugging the button (35) with the push rod (33).

9. The battery decoration structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The battery body (1) is provided with a mounting tube (12), the number of which corresponds to the number of the self-locking components (3), and is used to allow the self-locking components (3) to extend into the mounting tube (12) and limit the decorative cover (2).

10. A battery, characterized in that: It comprises a battery body (1) and a battery decoration structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein screws (11) are connected to both ends of the battery body (1), and the battery decoration structure is detachably connected to both ends of the battery body (1) via a self-locking component (3) of the battery decoration cover.