Small airing device for pepper breeding

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of pepper seed seedling raising, and particularly relates to a small airing device for pepper breeding, which comprises a storage box, an airing component is arranged in the storage box, a turn-over component is arranged at the bottom end in the storage box, and sunshade components are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the storage box. According to the seed airing device, the airing plate swings up and down in the left-right direction in the airing process, at the moment, seeds in the airing plate are continuously turned over in the airing process, so that the seeds are evenly aired, heat and moisture of the seeds can be evenly dispersed, and the germination rate of the seeds is increased; meanwhile, the ventilation effect in the airing plate is improved through ventilation holes, then the evaporation efficiency of seed moisture is improved, when external sunlight irradiation is strong, sunshade cloth on the left side and the right side is unfolded and shields the airing plate, the situation that the seeds are damaged under the irradiation of the strong sunlight is avoided, and therefore the seeds are protected, and the germination rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pepper seed breeding, in particular to a small-sized drying device for pepper breeding. Background Art

[0002] After sorting the pepper seeds, the high-quality pepper seeds are disinfected, soaked and dried. Drying the seeds can remove moisture on the surface of the seeds to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria. It can also make the nutrients in the seeds more stable and increase the germination rate and growth rate of the seeds.

[0003] At present, in the process of drying pepper seeds, the seeds are usually placed on a sieve and dried directly in the sun. However, if the seeds are not turned over during the drying process, the drying surface of the seeds will be uneven. At this time, one side of the seeds may be overheated, causing water evaporation, thereby affecting the quality and germination rate of the seeds, while the other side has residual water and increases the risk of mold and rot. In addition, when the sunlight is strong, the seeds may be injured and the germination rate may be affected. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a small drying device for pepper breeding is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and avoid the problem that the germination rate is affected by the poor seed drying effect, the utility model proposes a small drying device for pepper breeding.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting a technical solution: a small drying device for pepper breeding, comprising a storage box, a drying assembly is arranged inside the storage box, a turning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and sunshade assemblies are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the storage box;

[0006] The drying assembly includes two vertical grooves opened on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the storage box, and a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical groove. A drying board is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the vertical groove. Ventilation holes are opened on the left and right sides of the drying board. A dustproof grille is clamped on the top of the drying board, and connecting rods are fixedly installed on both ends of the left and right sides of the drying board.

[0007] Preferably, the width of the vertical groove is greater than the diameter of the connecting rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the bottom wall of the vertical groove. When the vertical groove swings in the left and right directions, the connecting rod always slides inside the vertical groove. The ventilation holes penetrate the side walls of the drying board to connect the inside and outside of the drying board. The ventilation holes improve the ventilation efficiency inside the drying board, thereby further improving the evaporation efficiency of seed moisture, thereby reducing drying time and improving efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a dual-axis motor fixedly installed in the middle of the storage box, the output shafts on the left and right sides of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to the driving rod, the surfaces of the left and right ends of the driving rod are eccentrically fixedly connected to the eccentric wheels, the inner walls on the left and right sides of the storage box are fixedly connected to the fixing rods, and the end of the fixing rod away from the interior of the storage box is slidably connected to the push rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the push rod is in fit contact with the top of the eccentric wheel, and the top end of the push rod is in fit contact with the connecting rod. When the eccentric wheel rotates, it periodically pushes the push rod upward, so that the push rod slides reciprocatingly upward at the end face of the fixed rod to push the connecting rod. The two eccentric wheels are symmetrical about the vertical axis center of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, vertical plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the storage box, the end of the vertical plate close to the middle of the storage box is fixedly connected to a hollow plate, the front and rear sides inside the hollow plate are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods, the end of the electric telescopic rod away from the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the end of the connecting plate close to the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a sunshade cloth, a return spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the vertical plate, and a photosensor is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow plate.

[0011] Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the photosensor, and the sunshade cloth and the end of the return spring away from the connecting plate are fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate. When the external sunlight intensity is too high, the electric telescopic rod will be driven, and the electric telescopic rod will push the connecting plate to drive the sunshade cloth to unfold. At this time, the sunshade cloth will cover the drying board to prevent the pepper seeds inside the drying board from being damaged by excessive exposure to the sun.

[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0013] The utility model swings the drying board back and forth in the left and right directions and up and down during the drying process. At this time, the seeds inside the drying board are constantly turned over during the drying process, so that the seeds are evenly dried, and the seeds can evenly disperse heat and moisture, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds. At the same time, the ventilation holes improve the ventilation effect inside the drying board, thereby improving the evaporation efficiency of the seed moisture.

[0014] When the external sunlight is relatively strong, the sunshade cloths on the left and right sides are unfolded to shield the drying board to prevent damage under the strong sunlight, thereby protecting the seeds and increasing the germination rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the dustproof grille is disassembled according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the hollow plate of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. storage box; 2. drying assembly; 21. vertical slot; 22. connecting rod; 23. drying board; 24. ventilation hole; 25. dustproof grille; 26. connecting rod; 3. flip assembly; 31. double-axis motor; 32. driving rod; 33. eccentric wheel; 34. fixing rod; 35. push rod; 4. sunshade assembly; 41. vertical board; 42. hollow board; 43. electric telescopic rod; 44. connecting plate; 45. sunshade cloth; 46. reset spring; 47. photosensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1 —5 Further details of this application:

[0024] The present application embodiment discloses a small drying device for pepper breeding. Figure 1 A small drying device for pepper breeding includes a storage box 1, a drying component 2 is arranged inside the storage box 1, a turning component 3 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 1, and sunshade components 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the storage box 1;

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The drying assembly 2 includes two vertical slots 21 opened on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the storage box 1, and a connecting rod 22 is slidably connected inside the vertical slot 21. A drying board 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 22 away from the vertical slot 21. Ventilation holes 24 are opened on the left and right sides of the drying board 23, and a dustproof grille 25 is clamped on the top of the drying board 23. Connecting rods 26 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the drying board 23. The width of the vertical slot 21 is greater than the diameter of the connecting rod 22. A spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 22 and the bottom wall of the vertical slot 21. When the vertical slot 21 swings in the left and right directions, the connecting rod 22 always slides inside the vertical slot 21. The ventilation holes 24 penetrate the side walls of the drying board 23 to connect the inside and outside of the drying board 23. The ventilation holes 24 improve the ventilation efficiency inside the drying board 23, thereby further improving the evaporation efficiency of seed moisture, thereby reducing the drying time and improving the efficiency.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The flip assembly 3 includes a double-axis motor 31 fixedly installed in the middle of the storage box 1, the output shafts on the left and right sides of the double-axis motor 31 are fixedly connected to the driving rod 32, the surfaces of the left and right ends of the driving rod 32 are eccentrically fixedly connected to the eccentric wheels 33, the inner walls on the left and right sides of the storage box 1 are fixedly connected to the fixing rods 34, the end of the fixing rod 34 away from the storage box 1 is slidably connected to the push rod 35, the bottom end of the push rod 35 is in adaptive contact with the top of the eccentric wheel 33, the top end of the push rod 35 is in adaptive contact with the connecting rod 26, and when the eccentric wheel 33 rotates, it will periodically push the push rod 35 upward, so that the push rod 35 slides reciprocatingly upward at the end surface of the fixing rod 34 to push the connecting rod 26, and the two eccentric wheels 33 are symmetrical about the vertical axis center of the storage box 1.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5, vertical plates 41 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the storage box 1, and one end of the vertical plate 41 close to the middle of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a hollow plate 42, and the front and rear sides of the hollow plate 42 are fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 43, and the end of the electric telescopic rod 43 away from the vertical plate 41 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 44, and the end of the connecting plate 44 close to the vertical plate 41 is fixedly connected to a sunshade cloth 45, and a return spring 46 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 44 and the vertical plate 41. A photosensitive sensor 47 is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow plate 42, and the electric telescopic rod 43 is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor 47. The sunshade cloth 45 and the return spring 46 are fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 41 at one end away from the connecting plate 44. When the external sunlight intensity is too large, the electric telescopic rod 43 will be driven. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 43 will push the connecting plate 44 to drive the sunshade cloth 45 to unfold. At this time, the sunshade cloth 45 blocks the drying board 23 to prevent the pepper seeds inside the drying board 23 from being overexposed and injured.

[0028] Working principle: The operator evenly distributes the garbage seeds inside the drying board 23, clamps the dustproof grille 25 on the top of the drying board 23 to prevent dust from entering the inside of the drying board 23, and then drives the double-axis motor 31 to operate. At this time, the double-axis motor 31 will drive the driving rod 32 and the eccentric wheel 33 to rotate. During the rotation of the eccentric wheel 33, the eccentric wheel 33 will periodically contact and push the push rod 35. When the push rod 35 is pushed, it will slide upward on the surface of the fixed rod 34, and when the push rod 35 moves upward, it will push the connecting rod 26 The eccentric wheel 33 is rotated upward, and the push rod 35 on the other side is moved downward. During the upward swing of the connecting rod 26 on one side, one side of the drying plate 23 is driven to swing upward, and the other side of the drying plate 23 is driven to swing downward. Then, as the eccentric wheel 33 continues to rotate, the drying plate 23 swings in the opposite direction, so as to turn the seeds inside back and forth, so that the seeds are dried more evenly. In the drying process, the ventilation efficiency inside the drying plate 23 is improved through the ventilation holes 24, so as to improve the evaporation efficiency of the moisture in the seeds.

[0029] When the sunlight intensity in the external environment is relatively high, the photosensor 47 receives the external signal, converts it into an electrical signal and drives the electric telescopic rod 43, which pushes the connecting plate 44 to move toward the middle of the storage box 1. The connecting plate 44 stretches the reset spring 46 and drives the sunshade cloth 45 to unfold until the two connecting plates 44 contact each other. At this time, the unfolded sunshade cloth 45 blocks the top of the drying board 23, so that the strong sunlight cannot shine on the seeds inside the drying board 23. After the sunlight intensity decreases, the electric telescopic rod 43 drives the connecting plate 44 to compress the sunshade cloth 45 and move it to the inside of the hollow board 42. At this time, the seeds can be dried again.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A small drying device for pepper breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a storage box (1), wherein a drying assembly (2) is arranged inside the storage box (1), a turning assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box (1), and sunshade assemblies (4) are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the storage box (1); The drying assembly (2) comprises two vertical grooves (21) formed on the inner walls of the storage box (1) at the front and rear sides, the interior of the vertical grooves (21) being slidably connected with a connecting rod (22), a drying board (23) being fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (22) away from the vertical grooves (21), ventilation holes (24) being formed on the left and right sides of the drying board (23), a dustproof grille (25) being clamped on the top of the drying board (23), and connecting rods (26) being fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the drying board (23).

2. The small-sized drying device for pepper breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the vertical groove (21) is greater than the diameter of the connecting rod (22); a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod (22) and the bottom wall of the vertical groove (21); and the ventilation hole (24) penetrates the side wall of the drying board (23) so that the inside and outside of the drying board (23) are connected.

3. The small-sized drying device for pepper breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (3) comprises a double-axis motor (31) fixedly mounted in the middle of the storage box (1), the output shafts on the left and right sides of the double-axis motor (31) are fixedly connected to driving rods (32), the surfaces of the left and right ends of the driving rods (32) are eccentrically fixedly connected to eccentric wheels (33), the inner walls on the left and right sides of the storage box (1) are fixedly connected to fixing rods (34), and one end of the fixing rod (34) away from the interior of the storage box (1) is slidably connected to a push rod (35).

4. The small-sized drying device for pepper breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push rod (35) is in fit contact with the top of the eccentric wheel (33), the top end of the push rod (35) is in fit contact with the connecting rod (26), and the two eccentric wheels (33) are symmetrical about the vertical axis of the storage box (1).

5. The small-sized drying device for pepper breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical plates (41) are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the top of the storage box (1); one end of the vertical plate (41) close to the middle of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a hollow plate (42); both front and rear sides of the hollow plate (42) are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods (43); one end of the electric telescopic rod (43) away from the vertical plate (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (44); one end of the connecting plate (44) close to the vertical plate (41) is fixedly connected to a sunshade cloth (45); a return spring (46) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (44) and the vertical plate (41); and a light sensor (47) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hollow plate (42).

6. The small-sized drying device for pepper breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (43) is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor (47), and the ends of the sunshade cloth (45) and the return spring (46) away from the connecting plate (44) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate (41).

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