Edible mushroom fruiting frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom fruiting frame. An edible mushroom fruiting frame is a three-dimensional frame composed of grid pieces and a supporting frame, and is characterized in that each grid is internally provided with a limiting device for limiting a mushroom bag to move in the horizontal direction. The limiting device moving in the horizontal direction is in a grid shape or is structurally arranged. According to the utility model, by changing the shape, arrangement and structure improvement of the grids, the distance between the fungus bags or the relative position relation between the fungus bags can be controlled according to the requirements of different edible fungus varieties, so that the aim of adjusting the horizontal distance and the vertical distance of the fungus bags or simultaneously adjusting the horizontal distance and the vertical distance is fulfilled; therefore, the edible mushroom sporocarp has a proper growth space, and the normal growth of the sporocarp is ensured. On the basis, the cultivation field is utilized to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom fruiting rack. Background Art

[0002] When indoor edible mushroom cultivation is carried out using a wall-type mushroom production method, a grid is often used to arrange the mushroom bags so that the mushroom bags do not squeeze each other. Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the current conventional edible mushroom fruiting rack is a three-dimensional frame composed of a grid sheet 2 and a support frame 1. The grid sheet is made of iron wire or other hard filaments, and two grid sheets 2 are fixed at intervals through the support frame 1 to form a three-dimensional frame of a certain thickness. The distance between the two grid sheets is the thickness of the mushroom rack, which is less than the length of the mushroom bag. Both ends of the mushroom bag are supported by the bottom edge of the grid. The current shape of the grid is a square, and its side length is generally slightly larger than the diameter of the mushroom bag (such as when the diameter of the mushroom bag is 11.5cm, the side length is 12cm), which makes it easy for the mushroom bag to be inserted into and removed from the grid, while controlling the horizontal and vertical spacing between the mushroom bags within a certain range, so that the cultivation site can be maximized. Figure 3 As shown in the figure, it is a schematic diagram of the position of mushroom bags in the existing edible mushroom fruiting rack. Usually, mushrooms are produced at the center of the upper circular surface of the mushroom bag or the entire upper circular surface. As shown in the figure: the fruiting center points of four adjacent mushroom bags are respectively a, b, c, and d. Using a conventional square grid, the distances ab and ac between the fruiting center points of adjacent mushroom bags are both the side length A of the grid. The outer edges of some large or clustered edible mushroom fruiting bodies are larger than the side length A of the grid, so that the mushroom bodies are adhered and squeezed to each other and cannot grow normally.

[0003] Theoretically, by increasing the side length of the grid square, the distance between the center points of the mushroom bags can be increased. However, because the mushroom bags are cylindrical, they are easy to roll horizontally when placed in the grid, and the rolling direction is uncertain, either left or right, resulting in unstable horizontal spacing of the mushroom bags, which affects the normal growth of the fruiting bodies. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the problem that the grids used in the existing edible mushroom wall cultivation cannot fix the mushroom bags, which affects the problem that the spacing between the center points of the mushroom bags is not fixed. The utility model provides an edible mushroom rack that can effectively position the mushroom bags so that the spacing between the center points of the mushroom bags is fixed. By increasing the size of a single grid, the growth space of the fruiting body can be increased, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the fruiting body.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is an edible mushroom fruiting frame, which is a three-dimensional frame composed of grid sheets and a supporting frame. The key point is that each grid is provided with a limiting device for limiting the horizontal movement of mushroom bags.

[0006] The utility model is an improvement on the existing technology, retaining the support frame and the fixing method between the support frame and the grid sheet unchanged, and improving the grid so that the mushroom bags placed in the grid are not easy to roll horizontally, making the mushroom rack more stable, while maintaining the distance between each other to ensure the normal growth of the fruiting body. According to the needs of different edible mushroom varieties, the distance between the mushroom bags or the relative position relationship between the mushroom bags can be controlled to ensure that the fruiting body has enough growth space.

[0007] The horizontal movement limiting device is in the shape of a grid or a structural setting.

[0008] A further solution is: the grid is a rhombus, one of the diagonals of which is perpendicular to the ground. The movement of the mushroom bags is restricted by the two sides of the rhombus with the sharp points perpendicular to the ground. No matter how much the side length of the rhombus increases, the mushroom bags can be placed stably and maintain the distance between each other. At the same time, the horizontal and vertical distances between the mushroom bags can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the degree of the inner angle of the rhombus as needed.

[0009] The grid is in a honeycomb shape.

[0010] In the honeycomb grid, the regular hexagon of the honeycomb has two sides in the horizontal direction, and the distance between two adjacent mushroom bags on the same horizontal line is enlarged to ensure that the fruiting bodies on the same horizontal line do not interfere with each other.

[0011] In the honeycomb grid, the regular hexagon of the honeycomb has two sides perpendicular to the ground, two mushroom bags on the same horizontal line are close to each other, while the distance between two mushroom bags on the same vertical line is increased, and adjacent fruiting bodies on the same vertical line do not interfere with each other.

[0012] The directions of the two sides of the regular hexagon of the honeycomb can be determined according to the growth characteristics of the fruiting bodies of the edible fungi.

[0013] The grid is rectangular, and two adjacent columns of grids are staggered. The center staggering increases the distance between adjacent mushroom bags on the same horizontal line, thereby avoiding mutual interference of fruit bodies on the same horizontal line.

[0014] The edge of one column of grids is on the center line of another column of grids.

[0015] It has a stabilizing hook, which is straight in the middle and curved at both ends, and is fixed between two grid pieces to prevent the mushroom wall from shaking after the mushroom bag is put on the shelf.

[0016] The utility model can control the distance between mushroom bags or the relative position relationship between mushroom bags according to the needs of different edible mushroom varieties by changing the shape, arrangement and structural improvement of the grid, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the horizontal spacing, vertical spacing or horizontal and vertical spacing of mushroom bags at the same time, so as to ensure that the edible mushroom fruiting bodies have suitable growth space and ensure the normal growth of the fruiting bodies. On this basis, the cultivation site is maximized. By adding a stabilizing hook between two grid sheets of a mushroom fruiting rack, the shaking of the mushroom fruiting wall is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The main view of the existing edible mushroom rack

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the support frame

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the location of the mushroom bag and the center point of the mushroom production in the existing edible mushroom production rack

[0020] Figure 4 The front view of the (diamond-shaped) edible mushroom fruiting rack of the utility model embodiment 1

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the position of mushroom bags and the center point of mushroom production in the mushroom production rack of Example 1

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of two diagonal points of a single diamond grid

[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the mushroom bag and the center point of mushroom production when the top angle α of a single diamond grid is an acute angle

[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the position of the mushroom bag and the center point of mushroom production when the top angle α of the diamond grid is an obtuse angle

[0025] Figure 9 shows the case where the rhombus is a square, but the side length is larger than the diameter of the fungus bag.

[0026] Fig.10 The front view of the edible mushroom fruiting rack of embodiment 2 of the utility model with two honeycomb-shaped sides in the horizontal direction

[0027] Figure 11. Data of a single hexagon, taking a diameter of 11.5 cm as an example

[0028] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the position of the mushroom bag and the center point of the mushroom when the regular hexagon of the honeycomb has two horizontal sides

[0029] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the distance between adjacent mushroom bags in the same horizontal and vertical directions of the honeycomb grid

[0030] Fig.14Schematic diagram of the position of the mushroom bag and the center point of the mushroom production in the mushroom production rack with two sides of the honeycomb perpendicular to the ground

[0031] Fig.15 The front view of the (staggered) edible mushroom fruiting rack of embodiment 4 of the utility model

[0032] Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the horizontal and vertical spacing of the staggered grid mushroom bags

[0033] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing hook

[0034] Fig.18 Diagram of the use status of the stabilizing hook

[0035] Including: 1 support frame, 2 grid sheets, 3 stabilizing hooks. Implementation

[0036] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.

[0037] A mushroom fruiting rack for edible fungi, which is a three-dimensional rack composed of a grid sheet 2 and a support frame 1, wherein each grid is provided with a limit device for limiting the horizontal movement of mushroom bags, and the limit device for horizontal movement is in the shape of a grid or in a structure. The utility model is an improvement on the prior art, retaining the support frame and the fixing method between the support frame and the grid sheet, and improving the grid so that the mushroom bags placed in the grid are not easy to roll horizontally, but maintain a distance between each other to ensure the normal growth of the fruiting bodies. Therefore, the support frame of the specific embodiment of the utility model is different from the conventional one. Figure 2 Same, not drawn again.

[0038] In Example 1, the position of the mushroom bag is limited by adjusting the grid shape in the grid sheet 2, and the distance between adjacent mushroom bags on the same horizontal line or vertical line is adjusted. Figure 2 , 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the grid is a diamond shape, with one diagonal line perpendicular to the ground. Figure 4 , 5 The existing square grid is only rotated 45 degrees, but the positional relationship between the mushroom center points a, b, c, and d of the mushroom bag changes. The existing conventional grid is arranged vertically up and down (Figure 3), while the diamond grid in this example is arranged in a triangle (Figure 5). In the diamond grid, the adjacent mushroom center points change. The distance between the mushroom center points in the horizontal direction (on the same horizontal line) is ab, and the distance is A (Figure 5) is larger than the existing (A), that is, the distance between the center points of the diamond-shaped mushrooms is larger than the existing square grid, about 1.4 times that of the existing grid. Similarly, in the diamond grid, the vertical center points of the mushrooms are c and d, and the distance between them is A; the conventional one is A.

[0039] At the same time, the horizontal and vertical distances between the mushroom bags can be adjusted by changing the rhombus angle. As shown in Figure 6-8, when the α angle of the rhombus is enlarged, the β angle is reduced, the horizontal distance between the mushroom bags increases, and the vertical distance decreases. Figure 8 When the angle α in FIG. 7 is an obtuse angle, the horizontal distance between the mushroom bags is large and the vertical distance is small; on the contrary, when the angle α in FIG. 7 is an acute angle, the horizontal distance between the mushroom bags becomes smaller and the vertical distance becomes larger; therefore, the growth needs of different edible fungi can be met by adjusting the inner angle of the rhombus.

[0040] In addition, if Fig. 9 As shown, when the rhombus is a square, increasing the length of the four sides can increase the longitudinal and lateral distances of all adjacent mushroom bags equally, the mushroom bags will not roll horizontally, and the spacing between adjacent mushroom bags is within the design range, instead of being like the existing grid, where the side length is increased but the spacing between adjacent mushroom bags cannot be accurately achieved within the design range.

[0041] Embodiment 2, as Figure 10-14 As shown, the position limitation of the mushroom bag is also achieved by adjusting the grid shape in the grid sheet 2. The grid is a honeycomb, i.e., a regular hexagon. The honeycomb grid can maintain the distance between the mushroom bags no matter how they are arranged.

[0042] like Figure 10-13 As shown, in Example 2A, the two sides of the honeycomb grid are horizontal. The distance between adjacent mushroom bags in the same horizontal direction is increased, and the distance between adjacent mushroom bags in the same vertical line remains unchanged.

[0043] A single honeycomb grid is actually a regular hexagon. Taking a mushroom bag with a diameter of 11.5 cm as an example, the appropriate hexagon side length is 7 cm (see Fig.11 ).

[0044] Taking a mushroom bag with a diameter of 11.5cm as an example, the distance between the three groups of opposite sides is 12cm (leaving a 0.5cm redundancy for easy operation). The distance between the two mushroom center points in the horizontal direction is 21cm, which is 9cm more than the conventional 12cm (Figure 3, side length A is 12cm). Using this grid, the horizontal diameter of the mushroom body reaches 20cm without adhesion. The focus is on solving the problem of horizontal adhesion and interference of fruiting bodies.

[0045] like Fig.14As shown, in Example 2B, when the regular hexagon of the honeycomb has two sides perpendicular to the ground and the nest-shaped sharp corners face downward, its two side sides, like the two sides of the rhombus, can ensure that the mushroom bags can be placed stably; the distance between adjacent mushroom bags in the same horizontal direction remains unchanged, and the distance between adjacent mushroom bags in the same vertical line increases.

[0046] The distance between the mushroom bags in the same vertical line is 12cm, which is the same as the normal. However, the positions of the upper and lower fruiting bodies are in a triangle shape, with misalignment between the upper and lower parts, which reduces the impact of the vertical distance between the mushroom caps. This allows edible mushrooms with large flower shapes, clustered mushroom bodies, and offset growth directions that are not suitable for wall cultivation to be cultivated on the wall. Wall cultivation has been adopted, but the problems of the mushroom bags being too close, the fruit sticking to each other, and squeezing have been solved. The focus is on solving the problem of vertical adhesion and interference between the fruiting bodies.

[0047] Embodiment 3, as Fig.15 , 16 As shown, the grid is rectangular, and two adjacent columns of grids are staggered, which is called staggered type. The center stagger makes the interference between adjacent mushroom bags on the same level small, and the distance and position relationship between adjacent mushroom bags on the same vertical line remain unchanged. The edge of one column of grids is on the center line of another column of grids.

[0048] The basic principle of the staggered grid is that the adjacent rows of square grids are staggered up and down by 1 / 2 of the side length, so that the distance between adjacent mushroom bags on the same level is increased. The vertical distance remains unchanged, see Figure 16.

[0049] The remaining parts not described are the same as the prior art.

[0050] like Fig.17 , 18 As shown, when the above embodiment is used to form a mushroom rack, due to the large area of ​​the mesh sheets, a group of two mesh sheets will shake back and forth, affecting the stability of the mushroom bag on the mushroom rack. The utility model also adds a stabilizing hook 3 between the two mesh sheets to solve this problem. It is made of steel bars, with a straight middle and two curved hooks at both ends, fixed between the two mesh sheets, so that after the mushroom bag is put on the rack, the mushroom wall will not shake. Fig.17 .

[0051] Fig.18 In the figure, L is equal to the distance between two mesh sheets in a group, which is determined according to the length of the mushroom bag and should be smaller than the length of the mushroom bag; W is equal to the diameter of the wire used to weave the mesh.

[0052] When using, just fix the stabilizing hook horizontally in the same position in the middle of two grid sheets. Each set of grids requires 5 stabilizing hooks. Fig.18 .

[0053] The utility model has a fixed point e such as Fig.18 There are 5 shown.

[0054] The utility model focuses on solving the problem of the distance between mushroom bags and the positional relationship between them during the growth of the fruiting bodies of wall-type edible mushrooms, so that edible mushrooms that are not suitable for wall cultivation, such as large flower shapes, clustered mushroom bodies, and offset growth directions, can be cultivated on the wall; at the same time, the problem that wall cultivation has been adopted but the mushroom bags are too close, the fruits are adhered to each other, and squeezed is solved.

[0055] For example, currently, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Grifola frondosa, etc. can only be grown in a layered manner for large-scale production. If the fruiting rack of the utility model is adopted, it is possible to cultivate them in a wall manner, which is easy to realize factory production. Mushrooms that can be cultivated in a wall manner at present, but need to take measures such as leaving the holes vacant or the fruiting directions of adjacent mushroom bags are opposite, can be fruited in the same direction according to conventional methods (such as Pleurotus geesteranus). The utility model can also be used for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, etc.

Claims

1. A mushroom fruiting rack for edible fungi, which is a three-dimensional rack composed of a grid sheet and a support frame, characterized in that: A limiting device for limiting the horizontal movement of the mushroom bag is provided in each grid, and the limiting device for the horizontal movement is in the shape of a grid or is a structural setting; the grid is a rhombus, wherein one diagonal line is perpendicular to the ground; or the grid is a honeycomb grid; or the grid is a rectangle, and two adjacent columns of grids are staggered.

2. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb grid has two sides of the regular hexagonal honeycomb in the horizontal direction.

3. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb grid has two sides of a regular hexagonal honeycomb that are perpendicular to the ground.

4. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of one column of grids is on the center line of another column of grids.

5. An edible mushroom fruiting rack according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It has a stabilizing hook, which is straight in the middle and curved at both ends, and is fixed between two grid pieces to prevent the mushroom wall from shaking after the mushroom bag is put on the shelf.

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