Half-mountain grazing type breeding sheep breeding house

Abstract

The utility model relates to a half-mountain grazing type breeding sheep breeding house, and belongs to the technical field of goat breeding. The device is built on a half mountain, the advantages of half mountain grazing are combined, a suitable living environment, sufficient activity space and rich natural feed can be provided for breeding sheep, and the health condition and breeding capacity of sheep flocks can be improved; the isolation area and the feed supplementing area are arranged in the breeding house, the isolation area is used for isolating weak sheep and diseased sheep or injecting vaccines to the sheep, management and epidemic prevention are facilitated, the feed supplementing area is used for providing water and concentrated feed for the sheep, the growth and development requirements of the sheep can be met, the breeding rate and breeding quality of the sheep are guaranteed, the breeding cage can provide an independent predelivery environment for predelivery sheep, and the breeding efficiency is improved. The parturition waiting area and the lamb activity area are beneficial for inducing the lambs to be grouped as soon as possible, the problems that in the lamb and breeding sheep polyculture process, the lambs are treaded by the breeding sheep and grasp food, so that the survival rate of the lambs is low, and food intake is difficult are solved, and normal growth of the lambs is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of goat breeding, and in particular relates to a semi-mountain grazing type breeding house for breeding goats. Background Art

[0002] In animal husbandry, the breeding of breeding sheep is a very important link, and the quality of breeding sheep directly affects the quality and productivity of the entire flock. The existing pens are usually surrounded by wooden poles or walls to form a circle, and the breeding sheep to be born are concentrated in a pen for breeding and breeding, which makes the breeding sheep's activity space small and difficult to obtain rich nutrients in natural feed (such as grass, herbs, leaves, etc.), resulting in low reproduction rate and breeding quality of breeding sheep. In addition, this method easily causes mutual interference between the breeding sheep to be born in the pen, thereby affecting the breeding work of the breeding sheep and inconvenient for the management of the flock. Secondly, because lambs are highly dependent on ewes, the feeding method of lactating lambs is mostly mixed with breeding sheep. During the mixed breeding process, the lambs will be trampled and robbed of food by the breeding sheep, resulting in low survival rate and difficulty in feeding, thus affecting their normal growth. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the existing pens in the background technology are usually surrounded by wooden poles or walls to form a circle, the breeding sheep to be born are concentrated in a pen for feeding and breeding, which makes the breeding sheep have a small activity space and it is difficult for them to obtain rich nutrients in natural feed (such as grass, herbs, leaves, etc.), resulting in low reproduction rate and breeding quality of the breeding sheep. In addition, this method easily causes interference between the breeding sheep to be born in the pen, thereby affecting the breeding work of the breeding sheep and making it inconvenient to manage the flock. Secondly, since lambs are highly dependent on ewes, most of the lambs in the lactation period are raised together with breeding sheep. During the mixed breeding process, the lambs will be trampled and snatched food by the breeding sheep, resulting in low survival rate and difficulty in feeding, thereby affecting their normal growth. The utility model provides a semi-mountain grazing breeding house for breeding sheep; the breeding house is constructed Located halfway up the mountain and combined with the advantages of half-mountain grazing, it can provide breeding sheep with a suitable living environment, sufficient activity space and rich natural feed, which is helpful to improve the health status and breeding capacity of the flock; an isolation area and a feeding area are set up in the pen. The isolation area is used to isolate weak sheep, sick sheep or vaccinate them for easy management and epidemic prevention. The feeding area is used to provide water and concentrate for the breeding sheep, which can meet the growth and development needs of the breeding sheep and ensure the breeding rate and breeding quality of the breeding sheep. The breeding cage can provide an independent delivery environment for the breeding sheep to be born to ensure their smooth delivery. The breeding cage is separated into a delivery area and a lamb activity area by isolation fences, which is conducive to inducing the lambs to group as soon as possible, avoiding the problem of low survival rate and difficulty in feeding caused by the lambs being trampled and snatched for food by the breeding sheep during the mixed breeding of lambs and breeding sheep, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the lambs.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a semi-mountain grazing sheep breeding house mainly includes a pen, a fence, a first column, a breeding cage, an isolation fence, an isolation area, a feeding area, a delivery area, a lamb activity area, a first feed trough, a first water trough, a water tank, and a movable fence. Multiple groups of first columns are installed longitudinally in the pen, and fences for easy disassembly and assembly are inserted between each group of first columns. Limiting grooves are provided on the first columns, and first limiting rods are provided on the left and right ends of the fence. The fence is movably installed on the first column through the first limiting rod. The pen is divided by fences to form multiple isolation areas for isolating weak sheep, sick sheep or vaccinating them, as well as a feeding area for providing water and concentrate for breeding sheep, and movable activity fences are installed between the fences; a plurality of breeding cages for providing independent space for breeding sheep waiting to give birth are installed in the pen, and the breeding cages are divided into a birthing area and a lamb activity area by isolation fences with adjustable heights. The isolation area and the feeding area are both equipped with a first feed trough and a first water trough, and a water tank is installed in the pen. The water tank is connected to the first water trough through a pipe, and a switch valve is provided on the pipe.

[0005] The pen comprises a support frame, a rain shield, an insulation board, and a pen door. The support frame is constructed of multiple vertical poles and arch supports. A base plate is installed at the bottom of the support frame, insulation boards are installed all around the support frame, a rain shield is installed at an angle on the top, and a pen door is hinged at the entrance and exit of the sheep flock; the first feed trough and the first water trough are installed on the insulation board through fixings, and the first column is installed on the base plate.

[0006] The breeding cage comprises a mesh support plate, a first movable door, a second movable door, a connecting rod, a limit plate, an L-shaped limit groove, a condenser, a support leg, a feeding trough, and a partition fence. The mesh support plate is provided with a support leg at the bottom, a plurality of partition fences are equidistantly installed on the upper longitudinal axis of the mesh support plate, the tops of the partition fences are connected by connecting rods, a limit plate is vertically installed on the partition fence, a plurality of L-shaped limit grooves are equidistantly opened on the upper longitudinal axis of the limit plate, and limit rods are provided at both ends of the isolation fence, and the limit rods are clamped with the L-shaped limit grooves to isolate The fence is installed between the dividing fences through a second limiting rod; a first movable door for the breeding sheep to enter and exit is hinged on the dividing fence of the delivery area, and a second movable door for the lambs to enter and exit is hinged on the dividing fence of the lamb activity area, and a feeding trough is installed on the first movable door and the second movable door, and the feeding trough is divided into a second feeding trough and a second water trough by a partition, a focusing cover is installed on the top of the lamb activity area, and a heat lamp for providing heat for the lambs is installed in the focusing cover, and a solar panel is installed on the top of the rain shield, and the heat lamp is electrically connected to the solar panel.

[0007] The movable fence includes a second column, a movable column, and a folding fence. The second column is installed in the enclosure. One end of the folding fence is hinged to the second column, and the other end is hinged to the movable movable column. The bottom end of the movable column is provided with a movable wheel for reducing friction. The movable column is connected to the first column through a pin shaft.

[0008] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0009] The utility model is built halfway up a mountain and combines the advantages of half-mountain grazing, so as to provide breeding sheep with a suitable living environment, sufficient activity space and rich natural feed, which is helpful to improve the health status and breeding capacity of the flock; an isolation area and a feeding area are set in the pen, the isolation area is used to isolate weak sheep, sick sheep or inject them with vaccines, which is convenient for management and epidemic prevention; the feeding area is used to provide water and concentrated feed for the breeding sheep, which can meet the growth and development needs of the breeding sheep and ensure the reproduction rate and breeding quality of the breeding sheep; the breeding cage can provide an independent delivery environment for the breeding sheep to be born, so as to ensure their smooth delivery; the breeding cage is divided into a delivery area and a lamb activity area by the isolation fence, which is conducive to inducing the lambs to group as soon as possible, avoiding the problem of low survival rate and feeding difficulty caused by the lambs being trampled and snatched for food by the breeding sheep during the mixed breeding of lambs and breeding sheep, and ensuring the normal growth of the lambs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 It is a sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the breeding cage Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the breeding cage Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the fence and the first post.

[0017] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0019] The utility model discloses a semi-mountain grazing type breeding house for breeding sheep, which mainly comprises a pen 1, a fence 2, a first column 3, a breeding cage 4, an isolation fence 5, an isolation area 6, a feeding area 7, a birthing area 8, a lamb activity area 9, a first feed trough 10, a first water trough 11, a water tank 12, and a movable fence 13. A plurality of groups of first columns 3 are longitudinally installed in the pen 1, and fences 2 for easy disassembly and assembly are inserted between each group of first columns 3. A limiting groove 301 is provided on the first column 3, and first limiting rods 201 are provided at the left and right ends of the fence 2. The fence 2 is movably installed on the first column 3 through the first limiting rod 201. On the column 3, the pen 1 is divided by fences 2 to form multiple isolation areas 6 for isolating weak sheep, sick sheep or vaccinating them, as well as a feeding area 7 for providing water and concentrate for breeding sheep, and movable activity fences 13 are installed between the fences 2; multiple breeding cages 4 for providing independent space for breeding sheep to give birth are installed in the pen 1, and the breeding cages 4 are divided into a birthing area 8 and a lamb activity area 9 by isolation fences 5 with adjustable heights. The isolation area 6 and the feeding area 7 are both equipped with a first feed trough 10 and a first water trough 11, and a water tank 12 is installed in the pen 1. The water tank 12 is connected to the first water trough 11 through a pipeline, and a switch valve is provided on the pipeline.

[0020] When using the breeding house for breeding sheep, the first upright column 3, the fence 2 and the movable fence 13 are used to enclose a plurality of isolation areas 6 and feeding areas 7. The isolation area 6 is used to isolate weak sheep, sick sheep or inject them with vaccines for the convenience of management and epidemic prevention. The feeding area 7 is used to provide water and concentrated feed for the breeding sheep. At the same time, a plurality of breeding cages 4 are placed in the pen 1 to provide an independent environment for the breeding sheep to be born. Each breeding sheep to be born is raised separately, and the breeding sheep that are not ready to give birth are isolated in the feeding area 7 by the fence 2 and the movable fence 13 to avoid affecting the breeding sheep to be born, so as to ensure that the breeding sheep to be born can be smoothly During the birthing and later period of birthing, when the lambs need to be fed, the breeder opens the isolation fence 5 in the breeding cage 4 and adjusts its height so that the lambs can freely pass through the isolation fence 5 to enter the lamb activity area 9 to eat and move, while the breeding sheep will be restricted by the isolation fence 5 and cannot enter the lamb activity area 9, which is conducive to inducing the lambs to be grouped as soon as possible. At the same time, it avoids the problem that the lambs are trampled and snatched by the breeding sheep during the mixed breeding of lambs and breeding sheep, resulting in low survival rate and difficulty in eating, and ensures the normal growth of the lambs. The fence can be disassembled and assembled as needed, and the operation is simple, which improves the flexibility of the pen. During the day, the breeder releases the sheep from the pen 1, allowing them to move and eat halfway up the mountain, which can provide the breeding sheep with suitable and sufficient activity space and rich natural feed, which is conducive to the good growth and development of the breeding sheep, and improves the health status and breeding ability of the sheep. At night, the breeder drives the sheep back to the pen 1, replenishes them with water and concentrate, and provides them with nutrition, which can meet the growth and development needs of the breeding sheep, and further improves the reproduction rate and breeding quality of the breeding sheep.

[0021] The pen 1 includes a support frame 101, a rain shield 102, an insulation board 103, a pen door 104, and a bottom plate 105. The support frame 101 is constructed of multiple vertical poles and arch supports. A bottom plate 105 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 101, insulation boards 103 are installed all around the support frame 101, a rain shield 102 is installed at the top at an angle, and a pen door 104 is hinged at the entrance and exit of the sheep flock; the first feed trough 10 and the first water trough 11 are installed on the insulation board 103 through fixings, and the first column 3 is installed on the bottom plate 105. The pen 1 can provide a safe living environment for the sheep flock.

[0022] The breeding cage 4 includes a mesh support plate 401, a first movable door 402, a second movable door 403, a connecting rod 404, a limiting plate 405, an L-shaped limiting groove 406, a condenser 407, a support leg 408, a feeding trough 409, and a partition 410. The mesh support plate 401 is provided with a support leg 408 at the bottom, and a plurality of partitions 410 are equidistantly installed along the longitudinal direction on the mesh support plate 401. The tops of the partitions 410 are connected by connecting rods 404. The limiting plates 405 are vertically installed on the partitions 410. The limiting plates 408 are provided on the L-shaped limiting grooves 406, and the condenser 407 is provided with a support leg 408. The feeding trough 409 and the partition 410 are provided with a plurality of dividing bars 410. A plurality of L-shaped limiting grooves 406 are vertically and equidistantly provided on the upper edge of the isolation fence 5, and limiting rods 501 are provided at both the left and right ends of the isolation fence 5, and the limiting rods 501 are engaged with the L-shaped limiting grooves 406, and the isolation fence 5 is installed between the partition fences 410 through the second limiting rods 501; a first movable door 402 for the entry and exit of breeding sheep is hinged on the partition fence 410 of the birthing area 8, and a second movable door 403 for the entry and exit of lambs is hinged on the partition fence 410 of the lamb activity area 9, and a feeding trough 409 is installed on the first movable door 402 and the second movable door 403, and the feeding trough 409 is provided on the first movable door 402 and the second movable door 403. The trough 409 is divided into a second feed trough 4091 and a second water trough 4092 by a partition. A condenser 407 is installed on the top of the lamb activity area 9. A heat lamp for providing heat to the lambs is installed in the condenser 407. A solar panel 14 is installed on the top of the rain shield 102. The heat lamp is electrically connected to the solar panel 14. When the lambs need to be fed, the breeder lifts the isolation fence 5 so that the second limit rod 501 on the isolation fence 5 is disengaged from the L-shaped limit groove 406. After adjusting to a suitable height, the second limit rod 501 on the isolation fence 5 is inserted into the The height of the isolation fence 5 is limited in the L-shaped limiting groove 406, so that the lambs can freely pass through the isolation fence 5 to enter the lamb activity area 9 to feed and move around, while the breeding sheep will be restricted by the isolation fence 5 and cannot enter the lamb activity area 9, which is conducive to inducing the lambs to be grouped as soon as possible. At the same time, it avoids the problem of low survival rate and difficulty in feeding caused by the lambs being trampled and snatched food by the breeding sheep during the mixed breeding of lambs and breeding sheep. When the ambient temperature is low, the breeder turns on the heat lamp in the spotlight 407 to provide heat for the lambs, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the lambs.

[0023] The movable fence 13 includes a second column 1301, a movable column 1302, and a folding fence 1303. The second column 1301 is installed in the pen 1. One end of the folding fence 1303 is hinged on the second column 1301, and the other end is hinged on the movable movable column 1302. The bottom end of the movable column 1302 is provided with a movable wheel for reducing friction. The movable column 1302 is connected to the first column 3 through a pin shaft. The breeder pulls the movable fence 13 to move and retract it, which is convenient for quickly enclosing or opening the isolation area 6 or the feeding area 7.

[0024] Working process:

[0025] When using the breeding house for breeding sheep, the first upright column 3, the fence 2 and the movable fence 13 are used to enclose a plurality of isolation areas 6 and feeding areas 7. The isolation area 6 is used to isolate weak sheep, sick sheep or inject them with vaccines for the convenience of management and epidemic prevention. The feeding area 7 is used to provide water and concentrated feed for the breeding sheep. At the same time, a plurality of breeding cages 4 are placed in the pen 1 to provide an independent breeding environment for the breeding sheep to be born. Each breeding sheep to be born is fed separately, and the breeding sheep that are not ready to give birth are isolated in the feeding area 7 by the fence 2 and the movable fence 13 to avoid affecting the breeding sheep to be born, so as to ensure that the breeding sheep to be born can give birth smoothly. In the later stage of giving birth, when it is necessary to feed the lambs, the breeder lifts the isolation fence 5 so that the second limit rod 501 on the isolation fence 5 is separated from the L-shaped limit groove 406, after adjusting to a suitable height, the second limiting rod 501 on the isolation fence 5 is inserted into the L-shaped limiting groove 406 to limit the height of the isolation fence 5, so that the lambs can freely pass through the isolation fence 5 to enter the lamb activity area 9 to feed and move, while the breeding sheep will be restricted by the isolation fence 5 and cannot enter the lamb activity area 9, which is conducive to inducing the lambs to group as soon as possible. At the same time, it avoids the problem of low survival rate and difficulty in feeding caused by the lambs being trampled and snatched for food by the breeding sheep during the mixed breeding of lambs and breeding sheep. When the ambient temperature is low, the breeder turns on the heat lamp in the spotlight 407 to provide heat for the lambs, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the lambs. The fence can be disassembled and assembled as needed, the operation is simple, and the flexibility of the pen is improved. During the day, the breeder releases the sheep out of the pen 1 to allow them to move around and eat halfway up the mountain, which can provide the breeding sheep with suitable and sufficient space for activities and abundant natural feed, which is conducive to the good growth and development of the breeding sheep and improves the health status and breeding capacity of the sheep. At night, the breeder drives the sheep back to the pen 1, replenishes them with water and concentrated feed, and provides them with nutrition, which can meet the growth and development needs of the breeding sheep and further improve the reproduction rate and breeding quality of the breeding sheep.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mid-mountain grazing sheep breeding house, characterized by: The semi-mountain grazing sheep breeding house comprises a pen (1), a fence (2), a first column (3), a breeding cage (4), an isolation fence (5), an isolation area (6), a feeding area (7), a birthing area (8), a lamb activity area (9), a first feed trough (10), a first water trough (11), a water tank (12), and a movable fence (13). The pen (1) has a plurality of groups of first columns (3) installed in the longitudinal direction, and a fence (2) that is easy to disassemble and assemble is inserted between each group of first columns (3). A limiting groove (301) is provided on the first column (3), and first limiting rods (201) are provided at the left and right ends of the fence (2). The fence (2) is movably installed on the first column (3) through the first limiting rod (201). 1) is divided into a plurality of isolation areas (6) for isolating weak sheep, sick sheep or injecting them with vaccines, and a feeding area (7) for providing water and concentrated feed for breeding sheep, and movable activity fences (13) are installed between the fences (2); a plurality of breeding cages (4) for providing independent spaces for breeding sheep to give birth are installed in the pen (1), and the breeding cages (4) are divided into a birthing area (8) and a lamb activity area (9) by isolation fences (5) with adjustable heights, and the isolation areas (6) and feeding areas (7) are both installed with a first feed trough (10) and a first water trough (11), and a water tank (12) is installed in the pen (1), and the water tank (12) is connected to the first water trough (11) through a pipeline, and a switch valve is provided on the pipeline.

2. A mid-mountain grazing sheep breeding house as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The shed (1) comprises a support frame (101), a rain shield (102), an insulation board (103), a fence door (104), and a bottom plate (105). The support frame (101) is constructed by a plurality of vertical poles and an arch support. The bottom of the support frame (101) is provided with a bottom plate (105). The insulation boards (103) are provided around the support frame (101). The top of the support frame (101) is provided with a rain shield (102) in an inclined manner. The fence door (104) is hingedly connected to the entrance and exit of the sheep flock. The first feed trough (10) and the first water trough (11) are installed on the insulation board (103) through fixing parts. The first vertical column (3) is installed on the bottom plate (105).

3. A mid-mountain grazing sheep breeding house as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The breeding cage (4) comprises a mesh support plate (401), a first movable door (402), a second movable door (403), a connecting rod (404), a limiting plate (405), an L-shaped limiting groove (406), a condenser (407), a supporting foot (408), a feeding trough (409), and a partition fence (410). The mesh support plate (401) is provided with a supporting foot (408) at the bottom, a plurality of partition fences (410) are equidistantly installed along the longitudinal direction of the mesh support plate (401), the tops of the partition fences (410) are connected by a connecting rod (404), a limiting plate (405) is vertically installed on the partition fence (410), a plurality of L-shaped limiting grooves (406) are equidistantly opened along the vertical direction of the limiting plate (405), and limiting rods (501) are provided at both the left and right ends of the isolation fence (5), and the limiting rods (501) and the L-shaped limiting grooves are connected to each other. The first movable door (402) for the breeding goats to enter and exit is hinged on the partition fence (410); the second movable door (403) for the lambs to enter and exit is hinged on the partition fence (410) of the lamb activity area (9); the first movable door (402) and the second movable door (403) are both installed with a feeding trough (409); the feeding trough (409) is divided into a second feeding trough (4091) and a second water trough (4092) by a partition; a condenser (407) is installed at the top of the lamb activity area (9); a heat lamp for providing heat to the lambs is installed in the condenser (407); a solar panel (14) is installed on the top of the rain shield (102); the heat lamp is electrically connected to the solar panel (14).

4. A mid-mountain grazing sheep breeding house as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The movable fence (13) comprises a second column (1301), a movable column (1302), and a folding fence (1303). The second column (1301) is installed in the enclosure (1). One end of the folding fence (1303) is hinged on the second column (1301), and the other end is hinged on the movable movable column (1302). The bottom end of the movable column (1302) is provided with a movable wheel for reducing friction. The movable column (1302) is connected to the first column (3) via a pin shaft.

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