Pulverizer for extracting and processing liquorice

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquorice extracting, processing and crushing machine which comprises a crushing box, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two feeding openings are formed in the top of the crushing box, and supporting shafts are rotationally arranged on the inner side walls of the two feeding openings. Two baffles are arranged on the inner side of the smashing box, a filter plate is arranged on the portion, below the two baffles, of the inner side of the smashing box, one side of the filter plate and the inner wall of the smashing box are rotationally arranged, a pull rope is arranged on the other side of the filter plate, and a discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the smashing box. The first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the two driven bevel gears and the two fulcrum shafts to rotate, the two fulcrum shafts drive the multiple cutters to rotate correspondingly, the multiple cutters cut off liquorice in the feeding port, the liquorice is prevented from blocking the feeding port as much as possible, and meanwhile the liquorice is preliminarily smashed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of liquorice extraction and processing, in particular to a liquorice extraction and processing pulverizer. Background Art

[0002] Licorice is a tonic Chinese herbal medicine. The medicinal parts are the roots and rhizomes. The roots are cylindrical, 25 to 100 cm long and 0.6 to 3.5 cm in diameter. It mainly clears away heat and detoxifies, relieves phlegm and cough, and relieves abdominal pain. It likes a dry climate with abundant sunshine, long sunshine and low temperature. Licorice is also widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics industry, food industry, refined candies, preserves and chewing gum, etc.

[0003] The existing patent with authorization announcement number CN216063669U discloses a licorice extraction and processing pulverizer, including a machine body, a feeding device connected to one side of the top of the machine body, a pulverizing device inside the machine body, a guide plate below the pulverizing device, and a gap formed between two guide plates as a material leakage port. The utility model preliminarily pulverizes licorice with a pulverizing knife, and then grinds it into powder with two pulverizing rollers, so that the licorice can be fully pulverized, the efficiency of the pulverizer is improved, and the extrusion device is used to facilitate the grinding of licorice.

[0004] In the above-mentioned related technologies, licorice is thrown into the machine body from the hopper. When in use, excessive licorice thrown in easily causes blockage in the hopper, thereby affecting the working efficiency of the pulverizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a liquorice extraction and processing pulverizer.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a licorice extraction and processing crusher, including a crushing box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor, the bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the top wall of the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two feeding ports are arranged on the top of the crushing box, support shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner side walls of the two feeding ports, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly arranged on the two support shafts, a transmission assembly for driving the two support shafts to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft, two baffles are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box below the two baffles, one side of the filter plate is rotatably arranged with the inner wall of the crushing box, a pull rope is arranged on the other side of the filter plate, and a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, two driven bevel gears are provided, the two driven bevel gears are respectively fixed on two support shafts, the driving bevel gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshingly connected with the two driven bevel gears.

[0008] Preferably, the two side ends of the baffles are fixedly provided with rotating rods, the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with two second motors, and the output ends of the two second motors are respectively fixed to the two rotating rods.

[0009] Preferably, a winding roller is provided on the outer side wall of the crushing box, and one end of the pull rope passes through the side wall of the crushing box and is fixed to the winding roller.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side wall of the pulverizing box is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, and a valve is installed in the liquid outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing plate is provided on the outer side wall of the crushing box at the discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the side end of the bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives two driven bevel gears and two support shafts to rotate, the two support shafts respectively drive multiple cutters to rotate, and the licorice in the feeding port is cut by the multiple cutters to avoid the licorice from blocking the feeding port as much as possible, and the licorice is preliminarily crushed at the same time.

[0015] 2. The crushed licorice mixed with juice falls on the filter plate. After being filtered by the filter plate, the juice flows to the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box, and the licorice is retained on the filter plate. When the licorice needs to be taken out, turn the handle of the winding roller to drive the winding roller to reel in the pull rope. The pull rope drives the filter plate to rotate upward, causing the filter plate to tilt, and then the licorice on the filter plate is discharged through the discharge port, and the licorice juice is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe, which is convenient for separating the licorice juice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the utility model as a whole;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall cross-section of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. first motor; 3. rotating shaft; 4. crushing knife; 5. feeding port; 6. support shaft; 7. cutting knife; 8. baffle; 9. filter plate; 10. pull rope; 11. discharge port; 12. driving bevel gear; 13. driven bevel gear; 14. rotating rod; 15. second motor; 16. winding roller; 17. liquid outlet pipe; 18. sealing plate; 19. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 A licorice extraction and processing pulverizer includes a pulverizing box 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pulverizing box 1, a bracket 19 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pulverizing box 1, and the first motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the side end of the bracket 19. A rotating shaft 3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 2, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3 passes through the top wall of the pulverizing box 1 and extends into the pulverizing box 1. A plurality of pulverizing knives 4 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 3. The rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2, and the rotating shaft 3 drives the plurality of pulverizing knives 4 to rotate, so as to pulverize the licorice in the pulverizing box 1.

[0022] Furthermore, two feeding ports 5 are provided on the top of the crushing box 1, and the inner side walls of the two feeding ports 5 are rotatably provided with support shafts 6, and multiple cutters 7 are fixedly provided on the two support shafts 6. A transmission assembly for driving the two support shafts 6 to rotate is provided on the rotating shaft 3, and the transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear 12 and a driven bevel gear 13. Two driven bevel gears 13 are provided, and the two driven bevel gears 13 are respectively fixedly provided on the two support shafts 6. The driving bevel gear 12 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 3, and the driving bevel gear 12 is meshed and connected with the two driven bevel gears 13.

[0023] When in use, licorice is added through the two feeding ports 5, the rotating shaft 3 rotates, driving the active bevel gear 12 to rotate, the active bevel gear 12 drives the two driven bevel gears 13 and the two support shafts 6 to rotate, and the two support shafts 6 respectively drive multiple cutters 7 to rotate, and the licorice in the feeding port 5 is cut by the multiple cutters 7 to avoid licorice blocking the feeding port 5 as much as possible, and the licorice is preliminarily crushed at the same time.

[0024] Furthermore, two baffles 8 are provided on the inner side of the crushing box 1, and rotating rods 14 are fixedly provided on the side ends of the two baffles 8. The two rotating rods 14 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and two second motors 15 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the crushing box 1. The output ends of the two second motors 15 are respectively fixed to the two rotating rods 14. The two second motors 15 drive the two rotating rods 14 to rotate, and then drive the two baffles 8 to rotate downward, so that the two baffles 8 are opened and the crushed licorice falls down.

[0025] Furthermore, a filter plate 9 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 1 below the two baffles 8, one side of the filter plate 9 is rotatably arranged with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a pull rope 10 is arranged on the other side of the filter plate 9, a winding roller 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, one end of the pull rope 10 passes through the side wall of the crushing box 1 and is fixed to the winding roller 16, and a gear lever that contacts the pull rope 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1.

[0026] The outer wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 17 , and a valve is installed in the liquid outlet pipe 17 .

[0027] In addition, a discharge port 11 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1. A sealing plate 18 is provided on the outer side wall of the crushing box 1 at the discharge port 11.

[0028] During use, the crushed licorice mixed with juice falls on the filter plate 9. After being filtered by the filter plate 9, the juice flows to the bottom inner side of the crushing box 1, and the licorice is retained on the filter plate 9. When the licorice needs to be taken out, the sealing plate 18 is opened, and the handle of the winding roller 16 is turned to drive the winding roller 16 to wind up the pull rope 10. Under the action of the gear lever, the pull rope 10 drives the filter plate 9 to rotate upward, causing the filter plate 9 to tilt, and then the licorice on the filter plate 9 is discharged through the discharge port 11, and the licorice juice is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 17.

[0029] The operating principle of the utility model is described as follows: licorice is added through two feeding ports 5, and the licorice falls on two baffles 8. The first motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 3 drives the active bevel gear 12 to rotate. The active bevel gear 12 drives two driven bevel gears 13 and two support shafts 6 to rotate. The two support shafts 6 respectively drive multiple cutters 7 to rotate, and the licorice in the feeding port 5 is cut off by the multiple cutters 7 to avoid licorice blocking the feeding port 5 as much as possible. At the same time, the licorice is preliminarily crushed, and the rotating shaft 3 drives multiple crushing knives 4 to rotate to crush the licorice in the crushing box 1. After the crushing is completed, the two rotating rods 14 are driven to rotate by the two second motors 15, and then the two baffles 8 are driven to rotate downward, so that the two baffles 8 are opened, and the crushed licorice falls down, and the crushed licorice mixed with juice falls on the filter plate 9. After being filtered by the filter plate 9, the juice flows to the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box 1, and the licorice is retained on the filter plate 9. When the licorice needs to be taken out, the sealing plate 18 is opened, and the handle of the winding roller 16 is rotated to drive the winding roller 16 to wind up the pull rope 10. Under the action of the gear lever, the pull rope 10 drives the filter plate 9 to rotate upward, so that the filter plate 9 is tilted, and then the licorice on the filter plate 9 is discharged through the discharge port 11, and the licorice juice is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 17.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A liquorice extraction and processing pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing box (1), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), a rotating shaft (3) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor (2), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3) passes through the top wall of the crushing box (1) and extends into the crushing box (1), a plurality of crushing knives (4) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (3), two feeding ports (5) are arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), support shafts (6) are rotatably arranged on the inner side walls of the two feeding ports (5), a plurality of cutting knives (7) are fixedly arranged on the two support shafts (6), a transmission assembly for driving the two support shafts (6) to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft (3), two baffles (8) are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (1), a filter plate (9) is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (1) below the two baffles (8), one side of the filter plate (9) is rotatably arranged with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and a pull rope (10) is arranged on the other side of the filter plate (9), and a discharge port (11) is opened on the side wall of the crushing box (1).

2. A liquorice extraction and processing pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear (12) and a driven bevel gear (13), wherein two driven bevel gears (13) are provided, and the two driven bevel gears (13) are respectively fixedly arranged on two support shafts (6), and the driving bevel gear (12) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (3), and the driving bevel gear (12) is meshingly connected with the two driven bevel gears (13).

3. The licorice extraction and processing pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (14) is fixedly provided at the side ends of the two baffles (8), and the two rotating rods (14) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1). Two second motors (15) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and the output ends of the two second motors (15) are respectively fixed to the two rotating rods (14).

4. The licorice extraction and processing pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a winding roller (16), and one end of the pull rope (10) passes through the side wall of the crushing box (1) and is fixed to the winding roller (16).

5. The licorice extraction and processing pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (17), and a valve is installed in the liquid outlet pipe (17).

6. The licorice extraction and processing pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (18) is provided on the outer side wall of the crushing box (1) at the discharge port (11).

7. The licorice extraction and processing pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (19) is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), and the first motor (2) is fixedly arranged on the side end of the bracket (19).

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