Rotating shuttle screw machine
By designing a shuttle screw machine, the workbench, clamping assembly, rotating assembly, storage table and loading assembly is used to work together, and the time-consuming and laborious installation of the shuttle screw is solved, and the automatic loading and rotating of the screw is realized. multi-dimensional installation improves work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421252696.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The screws on the shuttle need to be installed manually, the process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is a lack of automated solutions.
A rotary shuttle screw machine is designed, including a workbench, clamping assembly, rotary assembly, storage table and loading assembly. Through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic loading of screws and the multi-directional installation of rotary shuttles is realized.
It realizes the automatic loading of screws and multi-directional installation of rotary shuttles, reducing the manual operation steps of staff, and improving work efficiency and convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222471448U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of screw feeding equipment, and in particular to a rotary hook screw machine. Background Art
[0002] The rotary hook is an important component of a sewing machine. Among sewing equipment, the most common sewing machine is the one that uses lockstitch stitching.
[0003] Since a plurality of screws need to be installed on the outer wall of the rotary hook, usually, the screws on the rotary hook need to be installed manually by a worker, which is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process and there is still room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to facilitate the installation of screws on the outer wall of a rotary hook, the present application provides a rotary hook screw machine.
[0005] The present application provides a rotary hook screw machine, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A rotary hook screw machine comprises a workbench placed on a table, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected to a support frame arranged perpendicular to the workbench;
[0007] A clamping assembly, mounted on the workbench, for clamping the rotary hook;
[0008] A rotating assembly, mounted on the workbench and connected to the clamping assembly, for driving the clamping assembly to rotate;
[0009] A storage table is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the storage table is provided with a plurality of mounting slots for placing screws;
[0010] A feeding assembly is installed on the support frame and is used to take out the screws in the installation slot and install them in the rotary hook on the clamping assembly;
[0011] The first sliding assembly is installed on the support frame, and the loading assembly is connected to the first sliding assembly and is used to drive the loading assembly to move.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff places the screws in the installation slot on the storage table, and the first sliding component drives the loading component to move and align the screws, thereby moving the screws and installing them in the rotary shuttle on the clamping component. The rotating component can drive the rotary shuttle to rotate circumferentially, thereby facilitating the installation of screws in multiple directions, making it possible to automate the screw installation work, reduce the manual operation steps of the staff, and save time and effort.
[0013] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes:
[0014] A three-jaw chuck fixedly connected to the rotating assembly;
[0015] A mounting block is fixedly connected to a side of the three-jaw chuck away from the rotating assembly, the mounting block is provided with a placement groove for the rotary hook to be engaged, and the mounting block is provided with a sliding groove that passes through the outer circumferential side wall and is connected to the placement groove;
[0016] A fixing screw is slidably connected in the slide groove, and one end of the fixing screw extends into the rotary hook and is used to fix the rotary hook;
[0017] The claws of the three-jaw chuck extend into the slide slot, and one end of the claws of the three-jaw chuck extending into the slide slot is fixedly connected to the fixing screw, so as to drive the fixing screw into the rotary hook.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure of the clamping assembly is specifically disclosed. After the staff clamps the rotary hook into the placement groove on the mounting block, the clamping claws on the three-jaw chuck push the fixing screw into the rotary hook, thereby further clamping the rotary hook and improving the clamping stability of the rotary hook.
[0019] Optionally, a side of the mounting block away from the three-jaw chuck is fixedly connected to a limiting column located in the placement groove, and a limiting surface that abuts against the fixing screw is formed on the limiting column.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a limiting surface is provided on the limiting column, so that the limiting column can be clamped in the rotary hook to preliminarily fix the rotary hook. The three limiting surfaces cooperate with each other to form a triangular surface, so that the fixing screw extends into the rotary hook and abuts against the limiting surface, which makes it easier for the three-jaw chuck to control the fixing screw to fix the rotary hook, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of the clamping assembly on the rotary hook.
[0021] Optionally, the mounting block is provided with an abutting surface for abutting against the rotary hook.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the abutment surface allows part of the outer wall of the rotary hook to abut against the abutment surface, reducing the possibility of the rotary hook rotating in the circumferential direction before the fixing screw clamps the rotary hook, making it easier for the fixing screw to extend into the rotary hook, thereby improving the clamping efficiency.
[0023] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes:
[0024] A fixing frame connected to the workbench;
[0025] A rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a piston rod of the rotary cylinder passes through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected to a side of the three-jaw chuck away from the mounting block, for driving the three-jaw chuck to rotate circumferentially.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the specific structure of the rotating assembly is disclosed. The rotating cylinder can drive the three-jaw chuck to rotate circumferentially, thereby driving the rotary shuttle to rotate circumferentially, making it convenient for the loading assembly to rotate and install screws in multiple positions on the outer wall of the rotary shuttle.
[0027] Optionally, the first sliding assembly includes:
[0028] An inline linear module is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the inline linear module includes a first movable platform for mounting the fixing frame, and is used to drive the fixing frame to move along the length direction of the inline linear module;
[0029] The first drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench away from the support frame. The linear module also includes a screw for driving the mobile platform to move. The output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the screw through a transmission belt to drive the linear module to open and close.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the specific structure of the first sliding assembly is disclosed. The first drive motor drives the screw on the linear module to rotate through a belt, so that the first movable platform drives the shuttle on the clamping assembly to move close to or away from the staff, making it easier for the staff to remove or install the shuttle.
[0031] Optionally, the first sliding assembly further includes:
[0032] The limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench close to the supporting frame. The straight line module is located in the limiting frame. The limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the two opposite inner side walls of the limiting frame.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the limit frame, when the first mobile platform moves to the end of the slide rail on the straight line mold, the limit block on the limit frame can abut against the first mobile platform, thereby reducing the possibility of the first mobile platform moving excessively and detaching from the slide groove, and improving the movement stability of the first mobile platform.
[0034] Optionally, the second sliding assembly includes:
[0035] A cross sliding module is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located above the storage table. The cross sliding module includes a second movable platform for installing the loading assembly.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the specific structure of the second sliding component is disclosed. The cross sliding module can drive the loading component to move up and down, thereby moving closer to or away from the screw; it can also drive the loading component to move left and right, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the loading component to the top of the clamping component, thereby improving the movement efficiency of the loading component.
[0037] Optionally, the feeding assembly includes:
[0038] A mobile frame is slidably connected to the second mobile platform,
[0039] a second drive motor fixedly connected to the second mobile platform, wherein a rotating rod is coaxially provided on an output shaft of the second drive motor;
[0040] The suction head is fixedly connected to the movable frame and is located above the mounting slot. The suction head is fixedly connected to an air pipe for adsorbing the screw in the mounting slot. One end of the rotating rod extends into the suction head and abuts against the screw, so as to drive the screw in the suction head to rotate.
[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the specific structure of the loading assembly is disclosed. Under the action of the air pressure in the trachea, the suction head absorbs the screws on the storage table into the suction head. When the loading assembly is located above the rotary hook, after the trachea is ventilated, the second drive motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate circumferentially, thereby threading the screw in the suction head to the rotary hook, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic tightening of the screw.
[0042] Optionally, a connecting platform is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench close to the supporting frame, and a slot for the storage platform to be connected is provided on the connecting platform.
[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the connecting platform and the card slot can further raise the height of the storage table, thereby reducing the distance between the storage table and the loading assembly, and at the same time can make the storage table more stably installed on the connecting platform, thereby improving the installation stability of the storage table.
[0044] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0045] 1. The first sliding assembly drives the loading assembly to move the screws in the installation slot into the rotary hook. The rotating assembly can drive the rotary hook to rotate circumferentially, thereby facilitating the installation of screws in multiple directions. This enables automated screw installation, reduces manual operation steps, and saves time and effort.
[0046] 2. The abutment surface allows part of the outer wall of the rotary hook to abut against the abutment surface, reducing the possibility of the rotary hook rotating in the circumferential direction before the fixing screw clamps the rotary hook, making it easier for the fixing screw to extend into the rotary hook, thereby improving the clamping efficiency;
[0047] 3. The setting of the connecting platform and the card slot can further raise the height of the storage platform, thereby reducing the distance between the storage platform and the loading assembly. At the same time, it can make the storage platform more stably installed on the connecting platform, thereby improving the installation stability of the storage platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a rotary hook screw machine in an embodiment of the present application.
[0049] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the first sliding assembly and the clamping assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
[0050] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0051] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the connecting platform, the loading assembly and the second sliding assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
[0052] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. workbench; 11. connecting table; 12. slot; 2. supporting frame; 3. storage table; 31. mounting slot; 4. clamping assembly; 41. three-jaw chuck; 42. mounting block; 421. placement slot; 422. slide slot; 423. limiting column; 4231. limiting surface; 424. abutting surface; 43. fixing screw; 5. rotating assembly; 51. fixing frame; 52. rotating cylinder; 6. loading assembly; 61. first moving frame; 62. second moving frame; 63. second driving motor; 631. rotating rod; 64. suction head; 641. air pipe; 7. first sliding assembly; 71. straight line module; 711. first moving platform; 712. screw rod; 72. first driving motor; 73. limiting frame; 731. limiting block; 8. second sliding assembly; 81. cross sliding module; 811. second moving platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0054] A coordinate system XYZ is provided in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, wherein the positive direction of the X-axis represents the left side, the negative direction of the X-axis represents the right side, the positive direction of the Y-axis represents the back side, the negative direction of the Y-axis represents the front side, the positive direction of the Z-axis represents the top side, and the negative direction of the Z-axis represents the bottom side.
[0055] The embodiment of the present application discloses a rotary hook screw machine. Figure 1A rotary hook screw machine includes a workbench 1, a support frame 2, a storage table 3, a clamping assembly 4, a rotating assembly 5, a feeding assembly 6, a first sliding assembly 7 and a second sliding assembly 8. The support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 and is arranged perpendicular to the workbench 1. The storage table 3 is installed above the workbench 1 and is used to place and sort the screws to be used. The clamping assembly 4 is installed above the workbench 1 to facilitate clamping the rotary hook on which the screws are to be installed. The rotating assembly 5 is installed above the workbench 1 and fixedly connected to the clamping assembly 4, so as to facilitate driving the clamping assembly 4 to rotate circumferentially. The feeding assembly 6 is installed on the support frame 2, and the first sliding assembly 7 is installed on the support frame 2. The first sliding assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the feeding assembly 6. The first sliding assembly 7 can drive the feeding assembly 6 to take out the screws in the installation slot 31 and install them in the rotary hook on the clamping assembly 4.
[0056] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The clamping assembly 4 includes a three-jaw chuck 41, a mounting block 42, and a fixing screw 43. The three-jaw chuck 41 is located above the workbench 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating assembly 5. The mounting block 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the three-jaw chuck 41. A placement groove 421 is provided on the side of the mounting block 42 away from the three-jaw chuck 41 for a portion of the rotary hook to be clamped on the mounting block 42. A slide groove 422 is provided on the side of the mounting block 42 away from the three-jaw chuck 41, which passes through the outer wall of the mounting block 42. There are three slide grooves 422 and they are evenly spaced along the circumference of the mounting block 42. The three slide grooves 422 are all connected to the placement groove 421. The claws of the three-jaw chuck 41 extend into the slide grooves 422, so that the claws of the three-jaw chuck 41 can move along the length of the slide grooves 422. The fixing screw 43 is slidably connected in the slide groove 422, one end of the fixing screw 43 is fixedly connected to the claw of the three-jaw chuck 41, and the other end of the fixing screw 43 extends into the rotary hook. The three claws on the three-jaw chuck 41 rotate and shrink toward the axis of the mounting block 42, driving the three fixing bolts to extend into the rotary hook, thereby fixing the rotary hook on the mounting block 42.
[0057] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A limiting post 423 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting block 42 away from the three-jaw chuck 41. The limiting post 423 is located within the placement slot 421. When the rotary hook is partially engaged within the placement slot 421, the limiting post 423 engages within the rotary hook. Three limiting surfaces 4231 are evenly spaced on the outer circumferential sidewall of the limiting post 423. When the set screw 43 is inserted into the rotary hook, the end of the set screw 43 abuts against the limiting surfaces 4231, thereby limiting the movement of the set screw 43. The mounting block 42 is also provided with an abutment surface 424. The abutment surface 424 is located on the sidewall of the placement slot 421 and abuts against the rotary hook, thereby reducing the possibility of circumferential rotation of the rotary hook after it is inserted into the placement slot 421.
[0058] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The rotating assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 51 and a rotating cylinder 52. The fixed frame 51 is located above the workbench 1 and is fixedly connected to the first sliding assembly 7. The rotating cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 51. The piston rod of the rotating cylinder 52 passes through the fixed frame 51 and is fixedly connected to the side of the three-jaw chuck 41 away from the mounting block 42. The rotating cylinder 52 drives the three-jaw chuck 41 to rotate circumferentially.
[0059] Reference Figure 2 , the first sliding assembly 7 includes a straight line module 71, a first drive motor 72 and a limit frame 73. The limit frame 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the limit frame 73 is arranged along the front and back direction of the workbench 1. The straight line module 71 is fixedly connected in the limit frame 73. The straight line module 71 includes a first movable platform 711 and a screw rod 712. The fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the first movable platform 711, thereby driving the clamping assembly 4 on the fixed frame 51 to move along the front and back direction of the workbench 1. The screw rod 712 is located in the limit frame 73. The first movable platform 711 is slidably connected to the screw rod 712. The rotation of the screw rod 712 drives the first movable platform 711 to slide. The first drive motor 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1. The output shaft of the first drive motor 72 is connected to the screw rod 712 through a transmission belt, thereby driving the screw rod 712 to rotate automatically. The limiting blocks 731 are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the limiting frame 73 to limit the moving block below the first moving platform 711 and prevent the moving block below the first moving platform 711 from detaching from the slide rail on the straight line module 71.
[0060] Reference Figure 4 The workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting platform 11 on the side away from the workbench 1. A slot 12 is provided on the side of the connecting platform 11 away from the workbench 1. The storage platform 3 is snapped into the slot 12, allowing the storage platform 3 to be removed. The side of the storage platform 3 away from the workbench 1 is provided with several mounting slots 31 for placing screws, which facilitates the removal of screws from the storage platform 3 by the loading assembly 6.
[0061] Reference Figure 4The second sliding assembly 8 includes a cross sliding module 81, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 and is located above the workbench 1. The cross sliding module 81 includes a second mobile platform 811 for installing the loading assembly 6. The loading assembly 6 includes a first mobile frame 61 fixedly connected to the second mobile platform 811, a second mobile frame 62 slidingly connected to the second mobile platform 811, a second drive motor 63 fixedly connected to the first mobile frame 61, and a suction head 64 fixedly connected to the second mobile frame 62. The first mobile frame 61 extends above the storage table 3, and the suction head 64 is also located above the mounting slot 31. An air pipe 641 is fixedly connected to the suction head 64, and the air pipe 641 is ventilated so that the screws in the mounting slot 31 are adsorbed in the suction head 64. The second drive motor 63 is located above the first movable frame 61. A rotating rod 631 with a cutting head at the end is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the second drive motor 63. The rotating rod 631 extends into the suction head 64. When the suction head 64 is driven by the cross sliding module 81 to move to the rotary hook, the second drive motor 63 drives the rotating rod 631 to rotate, thereby installing the screw in the suction head 64 in the rotary hook.
[0062] The implementation principle of the rotary hook screw machine of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the straight line module 71 moves the three-jaw chuck 41 to the end close to the staff, the staff installs the rotary hook in the placement groove 421, the claws of the three-jaw chuck 41 drive the fixing screw 43 to clamp the rotary hook, and then the straight line module 71 drives the rotary hook back to its original position. At this time, the cross sliding module 81 starts to move, the second moving platform 811 drives the first moving frame 61 close to the storage table 3, the air pipe 641 on the suction head 64 is ventilated to adsorb the screw in the installation groove 31 into the suction head 64, and then the second moving platform When the platform 811 drives the first movable frame 61 and the second movable frame 62 to move synchronously horizontally to the rotary hook, the second movable platform 811 drives the first movable frame 61 and the second movable frame 62 to move downward to the outer wall of the rotary hook, and the motor drives the rotating rod 631 to rotate. At the same time, the first movable frame 61 moves slightly downward to install the screw on the rotary hook, and the suction head 64 moves away from the rotary hook. The rotating cylinder drives the three-jaw chuck 41 to rotate, and the rotary hook changes its position circumferentially. The suction head 64 repeats the action of adsorbing the screw under the movement of the cross sliding module 81, and then continues to install the screw on the rotary hook.
[0063] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A rotary hook screw machine, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1) is placed on a desktop, and one side of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2) arranged vertically to the workbench (1); A clamping assembly (4) mounted on the workbench (1) and used for clamping the rotary hook; A rotating assembly (5) is mounted on the workbench (1) and connected to the clamping assembly (4), and is used to drive the clamping assembly (4) to rotate; A storage table (3) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), and the storage table (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting slots (31) for placing screws; A loading assembly (6) is mounted on the support frame (2) and is used to remove the screw in the mounting groove (31) and install it in the rotary hook on the clamping assembly (4); The first sliding assembly (7) is mounted on the support frame (2), and the loading assembly (6) is connected to the first sliding assembly (7) and is used to drive the loading assembly (6) to move.
2. The hook screw machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) comprises: A three-jaw chuck (41) fixedly connected to the rotating assembly (5); A mounting block (42) is fixedly connected to a side of the three-jaw chuck (41) away from the rotating assembly (5), the mounting block (42) is provided with a placement groove (421) for the rotary shuttle to be engaged, and the mounting block (42) is provided with a slide groove (422) penetrating the outer circumferential side wall and communicating with the placement groove (421); A fixing screw (43) is slidably connected in the slide groove (422), and one end of the fixing screw extends into the rotary hook and is used to fix the rotary hook; The claw of the three-jaw chuck (41) extends into the slide groove (422), and one end of the claw of the three-jaw chuck (41) extending into the slide groove (422) is fixedly connected to the fixing screw (43) for driving the fixing screw (43) to extend into the rotary shuttle.
3. The hook screw machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A side of the mounting block (42) away from the three-jaw chuck (41) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (423) located in the placement groove (421), and a limiting surface (4231) abutting against the fixing screw (43) is formed on the limiting column (423).
4. The hook screw machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting block (42) is provided with an abutting surface (424) for abutting against the rotary shuttle.
5. The hook screw machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises: A fixing frame (51) connected to the workbench (1); A rotary cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (51); a piston rod of the rotary cylinder (52) passes through the fixing frame (51) and is fixedly connected to a side of the three-jaw chuck (41) away from the mounting block (42), so as to drive the three-jaw chuck (41) to rotate in a circumferential direction.
6. The hook screw machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first sliding assembly (7) comprises: An inline linear module (71) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the inline linear module (71) comprising a first movable platform (711) for mounting the fixed frame (51) and used for driving the fixed frame (51) to move along the length direction of the inline linear module (71); A first drive motor (72) is fixedly connected to a side of the workbench (1) away from the support frame (2); the inline linear module (71) further comprises a screw rod (712) for driving the movable platform to move; an output shaft of the first drive motor (72) is connected to the screw rod (712) via a transmission belt, and is used to drive the inline linear module (71) to open and close.
7. The hook screw machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first sliding assembly (7) further comprises: The limiting frame (73) is fixedly connected to a side of the workbench (1) close to the support frame (2); the straight line module (71) is located in the limiting frame (73); and limiting blocks (731) are fixedly connected to two opposite inner side walls of the limiting frame (73).
8. The hook screw machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second sliding assembly (8), wherein the second sliding assembly (8) includes: A cross sliding module (81) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2) and is located above the storage platform (3). The cross sliding module (81) includes a second movable platform (811) for mounting the loading assembly (6).
9. The hook screw machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (6) comprises: A first mobile frame (61) is fixedly connected to the second mobile platform (811); A second mobile frame (62) is slidably connected to the second mobile platform (811); A second driving motor (63) is fixedly connected to the first moving frame (61), and a rotating rod (631) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor (63); The suction head (64) is fixedly connected to the second movable frame (62) and is located above the mounting groove (31). An air pipe (641) is fixedly connected to the suction head (64) and is used to absorb the screw in the mounting groove (31). One end of the rotating rod (631) extends into the suction head (64) and abuts against the screw, so as to drive the screw in the suction head (64) to rotate.
10. The hook screw machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting platform (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1) close to the supporting frame (2), and a slot (12) for the storage platform (3) to be connected is provided on the connecting platform (11).