Battery cell transfer tray

By setting up a raised and designing a placement cavity matching the battery cell on the base plate of the battery cell transfer pallet, the problem of small load-bearing capacity of the existing pallet is solved, and higher load-bearing capacity and longer service life are achieved, while reducing production cost.

CN222497006UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18EVE POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323589579.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-27
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing battery cell transport pallet has small load capacity, which causes the pallet to deform severely when the battery cell is fully loaded, affecting its service life.

Method used

A battery cell transport tray is designed, with a protrusion on its bottom plate, the shape of the battery cell placement cavity is matched with the battery cell, and a battery cell placement cavity is provided on the support frame, and the side walls are surrounded to form a housing chamber, which adds The carrying capacity of the pallet.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the thickness of the bottom plate protrusion, the load-bearing capacity of the corresponding position of the battery cell placement cavity is improved, the deformation of the pallet base plate is reduced, the load-bearing capacity is improved by 55%, and the cost saving is more than 15%.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery cell transfer tray which comprises a bottom plate and side walls, the side walls define a containing cavity on the peripheral edge of the bottom plate, a supporting frame is installed in the containing cavity, a plurality of battery cell containing cavities are formed in the supporting frame, the shape of the battery cell containing cavities is matched with that of battery cells, and the battery cells are placed in the containing cavity. A bulge is arranged at a position, corresponding to the battery cell placing cavity, on the bottom plate, so that one end of the battery cell can penetrate through the battery cell placing cavity to be in contact with the bulge on the bottom plate. The bulges are arranged, so that the bearing capacity of the battery cell placing cavities corresponding to the bottom plate can be improved, the deformation of the bottom plate of the battery cell transfer tray is reduced, the deformation of the bottom plate of the tray can be ensured to be less than or equal to 2mm when the battery cells are fully loaded, the bearing capacity is improved by 55%, and the cost is saved by more than 15%.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery core transport tray. Background Art

[0002] As a commonly used power source, lithium-ion batteries can provide stable power for a long time, are easy to carry, and have stable and reliable performance. They have broad application prospects in portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and many other fields. The battery cell is the smallest unit of the battery pack and also the energy storage unit. After fixing multiple battery cells, they are electrically connected with a bus to form a battery module. When several modules are controlled or managed by the battery management system and the thermal management system, they form a battery pack. In the battery production process, different production processes are a certain distance apart or are produced at different times. It is often used to load the battery cells into pallets for transportation.

[0003] The existing battery cell transfer pallet is prepared by injection molding process. Each pallet is provided with at least 100 placement cavities for placing and limiting the battery cells. The weight of each battery cell is 400~500g. Considering the cost and weight reasons, the thickness of the existing battery cell transfer pallet is about 3mm. Since the bottom plate of the existing battery cell transfer pallet is designed according to the plane, the bearing capacity of the pallet is small. When the battery cell is placed on the bottom plate plane, the bottom plate plane will produce a concave deformation. In the actual pallet bearing process, when the battery cell is fully loaded, the concave deformation of the pallet is ≥2mm, which leads to a large deformation of the pallet and a deformation of the bottom plate ≤2mm, which will cause the pallet to be unable to fix the battery cell and reduce the service life of the pallet. In order to improve the bearing capacity of the bottom plate of the battery cell transfer pallet, the solution of increasing the thickness of the bottom plate can be adopted, but this greatly increases the weight of the battery cell transfer pallet and the manufacturing cost of the pallet, and is not suitable for use in production. Therefore, a new battery cell transfer pallet is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem of small carrying capacity of existing battery cell transport trays and to provide a battery cell transport tray.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A battery cell transfer tray comprises a bottom plate and side walls, wherein the side walls are enclosed on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate to form a accommodating chamber, a support frame is installed in the accommodating chamber, and a plurality of battery cell placement cavities are arranged on the support frame, the shape of the battery cell placement cavities matches the battery cells, and protrusions are arranged on the bottom plate at positions corresponding to the battery cell placement cavities, so that one end of the battery cell can pass through the battery cell placement cavity and contact the protrusion on the bottom plate.

[0007] In the technical solution of the utility model, the battery cell transfer tray includes a bottom plate and side walls, the side walls are enclosed on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate to form a accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber is a hollow structure with an opening on one side, a support frame is arranged in the accommodating chamber, a battery cell placement cavity matching the battery cell is arranged on the support frame, a protrusion is arranged at a position on the bottom plate corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity, the protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the battery cell placement cavity so that one end of the battery cell can pass through the battery cell placement cavity and contact the protrusion on the bottom plate, the setting of the protrusion can increase the thickness of the bottom plate at the corresponding position of the battery cell placement cavity, when the battery cell is placed in the battery cell placement cavity, the gravity of the battery cell acts on the protrusion of the bottom plate, the setting of the protrusion can increase the bearing capacity of the bottom plate corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity, and reduce the deformation of the bottom plate of the battery cell transfer tray.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the support frame includes a first support plate and a second support plate, the second support plate is located between the first support plate and the bottom plate, the first support plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the second support plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the first through holes, the number of the first through holes and the second through holes is the same, the first through holes and the second through holes constitute the battery cell placement cavity, one end of the battery cell passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence to contact the protrusion on the bottom plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the first support plate includes a first frame body, the first frame body is provided with the first through holes, and the first through holes are arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction. It should be noted that the first direction is the length direction of the first frame body, and the second direction is the width direction of the first frame body.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the second support plate includes a second frame and a support column, the second frame is provided with the second through hole, and the support column is arranged on the surface of the second frame away from the base plate, and is used to separate the first support plate and the second support plate to reduce the weight of the support frame, thereby reducing the load on the base plate and reducing the deformation of the base plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, adjacent battery cell placement cavities are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval distance between adjacent battery cell placement cavities is set to 10-20mm. The interval distance setting enables the tray to place as many batteries as possible while ensuring the strength of the structure. For example, if the distance is set to less than 10mm, the distance between the battery cell placement cavities is too close, and the load per unit area of ​​the bottom surface of the tray is too large, which can easily cause the tray to deform. If the interval distance is too large, for example, it is set to a distance greater than 25mm, it is not conducive to placing more batteries in a limited space, which will increase the number of trays used and increase production costs. Therefore, it is more appropriate to set the interval distance to between 10 and 20mm.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a notch is provided on the top of the battery cell placement cavity for convenient removal and placement of the battery cell. The cross-section of the notch is V-shaped. The setting of the notch exposes more side surfaces of the battery cell to the outside, making it convenient for a robot or an operator to clamp the battery cell and take the battery cell out of or put it into the battery cell placement cavity of the tray.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the battery cell is a cylindrical battery cell, the inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity is 3 to 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the battery cell. The inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity is 3 to 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the battery cell. When the battery cell is placed in the battery cell placement cavity, there is a gap between the battery cell and the inner wall of the battery cell placement cavity. The battery cell is taken out of or placed in the battery cell placement cavity of the tray. At the same time, the gap between the battery cell and the inner wall of the battery cell placement cavity is relatively small, which will not cause shaking of the placed battery cell, thereby ensuring the stability of the battery cell.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the cross-section of the protrusion is rectangular, and the height of the protrusion is 1.5~4mm.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a through avoidance hole is provided on the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity, the inner diameter of the avoidance hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity, and the avoidance hole is provided within the range of the protrusion. Generally speaking, a pressure relief structure is provided at the bottom of the battery cell, and the avoidance hole provided on the bottom plate of the tray can avoid the pressure relief structure. When the pressure inside the battery cell is too high, the pressure relief structure can be flushed open and flow out through the avoidance hole to avoid explosion, further ensuring the safety of the battery cell and personnel.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a transport hand groove is provided on the outer surface of the side wall. By providing the transport hand groove, it is convenient for a robot or an operator to clamp the pallet, thereby facilitating the transportation of the pallet.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the tray further comprises a cover, which covers the opening of the battery tray to form a space for placing the battery cells with the transport tray. The material of the cover includes but is not limited to metal and plastic.

[0018] As a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the side wall is provided with a step surface, and the lower bottom surface of the cover is provided with an inlay panel, and the side surface of the inlay panel is tightly matched with the side surface of the step surface. By utilizing the fit between the inlay panel and the step surface, the cover can be buckled on the side wall and is not easy to fall off, thereby preventing dust and foreign matter from entering and contaminating the battery cell.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The battery cell transfer pallet proposed by the utility model comprises a bottom plate and side walls, wherein the side walls are enclosed on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate to form a accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber is a hollow structure with an opening on one side, a support frame is arranged in the accommodating chamber, a battery cell placement cavity matching the battery cell is arranged on the support frame, a protrusion is arranged at a position on the bottom plate corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity, one end of the battery cell passes through the battery cell placement cavity and contacts with the protrusion on the bottom plate, the setting of the protrusion can increase the thickness of the bottom plate at the corresponding position of the battery cell placement cavity, when the battery cell is placed in the battery cell placement cavity, the gravity of the battery cell acts on the protrusion of the bottom plate, the setting of the protrusion can increase the bearing capacity of the bottom plate corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity, reduce the deformation of the bottom plate of the battery cell transfer pallet, and can ensure that the deformation of the pallet bottom plate is ≤2mm when the battery cell is fully loaded, the bearing capacity is improved by 55%, and the cost is saved by more than 15%. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the battery cell transport tray of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the battery cell transfer tray of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view of AA in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of the middle A part without the battery cell;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first support plate in the battery cell transport tray of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second support plate in the battery cell transport tray of the utility model;

[0028] Markings in the figure: 1-bottom plate, 11-protrusion, 12-avoidance hole, 2-side wall, 21-hand groove for carrying, 3-support frame, 31-first support plate, 32-second support plate, 4-battery cell placement cavity, 41-first through hole, 42-second through hole, 43-slot, 5-battery cell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to more clearly describe the utility model's purpose, technical solutions and technical effect advantages in the specific implementation cases of the utility model, the solutions in the specific embodiments will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings of the specification of the utility model. The specific technical solutions involved in the following specific embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly and completely describing the innovative technical solutions of the utility model. They are only part of the specific implementation plans that can be adopted by the utility model, not all the embodiments, and should not be understood as limitations on the innovative solutions of the utility model. Any solution that adopts the same utility model concept of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] Secondly, the description of the drawings in the specific embodiments of the utility model is only for the convenience of technicians to understand the solution of the utility model. The partial details in the drawings are for the convenience of clearly presenting the technical solution. It should not be considered that all technical features in the drawings must be included in the specific implementation cases, and the detailed features in the drawings should not be identified as additional limitations on the innovative technical solution of the utility model. The components in the various embodiments described and shown in the drawings can be combined and arranged according to different configurations. These changes in combination and arrangement should be identified as part of the entire embodiment of the innovative solution of the utility model and included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In summary, the schemes or descriptions presented in the specific embodiments and drawings of the utility model are not intended to limit the scope of protection claimed, but are merely selected embodiments / cases to help technicians understand the relevant innovative solutions. Based on these embodiments, all other equivalent or parallel embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the terms indicating the orientation or position relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "center", "inside", "outside", etc. are all expressions based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship when the product / equipment / device of the utility model is usually used. These terms of orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the scheme of the utility model or simplifying the description in the specific embodiments, so that technicians can quickly understand the scheme, rather than indicating or implying that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific position relationship, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0033] In addition, the expressions “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. that appear in the terms are merely descriptions used to distinguish the same or similar components and should not be understood as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of specific components.

[0034] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "several", "multiple" and "a number" represent at least 2. It can be any number such as 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and even more than 9.

[0035] In addition, in the description of the technical solution of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified / defined / restricted, the terms "set", "install", "connect" and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and can be welding, riveting, bolting, threading and other commonly used connection means in the field. This connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] A battery cell transfer tray comprises a bottom plate 1 and side walls 2, wherein the side walls 2 are enclosed on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate 1 to form a accommodating chamber, a support frame 3 is installed in the accommodating chamber, a plurality of battery cell placement cavities 4 are arranged on the support frame 3, and the shape of the battery cell placement cavities 4 matches the battery cells 5, and a protrusion 11 is arranged at a position corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity 4 on the bottom plate 1, so that one end of the battery cell 5 can pass through the battery cell placement cavity 4 and contact the protrusion 11 on the bottom plate 1.

[0038] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the battery cell transfer pallet is described in detail. The pallet used in this embodiment can hold 14*14 battery cells 5. The side walls 2 of the pallet are enclosed on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate 1 to form a accommodating chamber. The accommodating chamber is a cavity structure with an opening on one side. A support frame 3 is arranged in the accommodating chamber. The support frame 3 includes a first support plate 31 and a second support plate 32. The second support plate 32 is located between the first support plate 31 and the bottom plate 1. A plurality of first through holes 41 are arranged on the first support plate 31, and a plurality of second through holes 42 are arranged on the second support plate 32 corresponding to the first through holes 41. The number of the first through holes 41 and the second through holes 42 is the same. The first through holes 41 and the second through holes 42 constitute a battery cell placement cavity 4. One end of the battery cell 5 passes through the first through hole 41 and the second through hole 42 in sequence to contact the protrusion 11 on the bottom plate 1. The first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 are directly connected by bolts, and the first support plate 31 and the bottom plate 1 are connected by bolts, thereby realizing the fixation of the support frame 3 and the bottom plate 1.

[0039] like Figure 6As shown, the first support plate 31 includes a first frame body connected to each other, and the first through holes 41 are arranged on the first frame body. The first through holes 41 are arranged in an array along the first direction and the second direction. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first direction is the length direction of the first frame body, and the second direction is the width direction of the first frame body. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, two adjacent rows of first through holes 41 arranged along the first direction are arranged in a plum blossom shape or a square shape, so that a diamond or square is formed between four adjacent first through holes 41, ensuring the accurate placement of the battery cell 5 and facilitating the automatic placement of the battery cell 5. Figure 7 As shown, the second support plate 32 includes a second frame, a support column, and a second through hole 42. The second through hole 42 is arranged on the second frame. The support column is arranged on the surface of the second frame away from the bottom plate 1, and is used to separate the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 to reduce the weight of the support frame 3, thereby reducing the load on the bottom plate 1 and reducing the deformation of the bottom plate 1. In some embodiments, the first frame and the first through hole 41 can be integrally injection molded. Since the battery cell transfer tray is made of plastic material or other materials with good insulation performance, even if the bottom of the battery cell 5 abuts against the protrusion 11 on the tray bottom plate 1, the insulation performance is still good, avoiding the occurrence of short circuits, and the safety performance of using the battery cell transfer tray is relatively high.

[0040] The adjacent battery cell placement cavities 4 are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval distance between adjacent battery cell placement cavities 4 is set to 10-20 mm. The setting of the interval distance allows the tray to place as many battery cells 5 as possible while ensuring the strength of the structure. For example, if the distance is set to be less than 10 mm, the distance between the battery cell placement cavities 4 is too close, and the load per unit area of ​​the bottom surface of the tray is too large, which can easily cause the tray to deform; if the interval distance is too large, for example, it is set to be greater than 25 mm, it is not conducive to placing more battery cells in a limited space, which will increase the number of trays used and increase production costs. Therefore, it is more appropriate to set the interval distance to between 10 and 20 mm.

[0041] It should be noted that the battery cell 5 provided in this embodiment is described by taking a cylindrical shape as an example. Of course, the operator can also set the battery cell 5 to any other shape according to the actual process requirements, which is not specifically limited here. When the battery cell 5 is a cylindrical battery cell, the inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity 4 is 3~8mm larger than the inner diameter of the battery cell 5. The inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity 4 is 3~8mm larger than the inner diameter of the battery cell 5. When the battery cell 5 is placed in the battery cell placement cavity 4, there is a gap between the battery cell 5 and the inner wall of the battery cell placement cavity 4. The battery cell 5 is taken out of or put into the battery cell placement cavity 4 of the tray. At the same time, the gap between the battery cell 5 and the inner wall of the battery cell placement cavity 4 is relatively small, which will not cause the placed battery cell 5 to shake, thereby ensuring the stability of the battery cell.

[0042] In some embodiments, a notch 43 is provided on the top of the cell placement cavity 4 for convenient cell placement. The top of the cell placement cavity 4 refers to the position of the cell placement cavity 4 close to the top surface of the support plate. Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the battery cell placement cavity 2 is composed of a first through hole 41 and a second through hole 42, a notch 43 is arranged on the first through hole 41, and the notch 43 is arranged at a position close to the top surface of the first support plate 31, and the cross-section of the notch 43 is V-shaped. The arrangement of the notch 43 exposes more side surfaces of the battery cell to the outside, making it convenient for a robot arm or an operator to clamp the battery cell 5 and remove the battery cell 5 from the battery cell placement cavity 4 of the tray.

[0043] The protrusion can increase the thickness of the bottom plate at the corresponding position of the battery cell placement cavity, such as Figure 5 It is shown that when no battery cell is placed, the height of the protrusion 11 is 1.5~4mm, and the cross-section of the protrusion is rectangular. A through avoidance hole 12 is provided at the position corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity 4 on the bottom plate 1. The inner diameter of the avoidance hole 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity 4, and the position where the avoidance hole 12 is set is within the range of the protrusion 11. Generally speaking, a pressure relief structure is provided at the bottom of the battery cell 5. The avoidance hole 12 of the tray bottom plate 1 can avoid the pressure relief structure. When the pressure inside the battery cell 5 is too high, the pressure relief structure can be opened and flow out through the avoidance hole 12 to avoid explosion, further ensuring the safety of the battery cell and personnel.

[0044] A transport hand groove 21 is provided on the outer surface of the side wall 2. The transport hand groove 21 is provided to facilitate a robot or an operator to clamp the pallet, thereby facilitating the transportation of the pallet.

[0045] The tray also includes a cover, which covers the opening of the battery tray to form a space for placing the battery cell 5 with the transport tray. The material of the cover includes but is not limited to metal and plastic. The top surface of the side wall 2 is provided with a step surface, and the lower bottom surface of the cover is provided with a panel. The side of the panel is tightly matched with the side of the step surface. By using the panel and the step surface, the cover can be buckled on the side wall 2 and is not easy to fall off, so as to prevent dust and foreign matter from entering and contaminating the battery cell.

[0046] In this embodiment, the plasticity of the material is utilized and an improved battery cell transfer tray is designed according to the direction of deformation caused by force. The above-mentioned technical solution is adopted, and a protrusion is provided in the opposite direction of the force on the bottom plate, that is, the position of the bottom plate facing the battery cell placement cavity. Specifically, the height of the protrusion is 2mm, and then the force deformation simulation is performed on the software. When the battery cell transfer tray is fully loaded with 196 battery cells, the deformation of the existing battery cell transfer tray after being subjected to the pressure of 196 battery cells is 3.8mm, which does not meet the requirement that the deformation of the bottom plate of the tray is ≤2mm when the battery cells are fully loaded. The deformation of the improved battery cell transfer tray after being subjected to the pressure of 196 battery cells is 1.7mm, which meets the requirement that the deformation of the bottom plate of the tray is ≤2mm when the battery cells are fully loaded. The utility model adopts a method of arranging a protrusion on the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity. The setting of the protrusion can increase the thickness of the bottom plate at the position corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity. When the battery cell is placed in the battery cell placement cavity, the gravity of the battery cell acts on the protrusion of the bottom plate. The setting of the protrusion can increase the bearing capacity of the bottom plate corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity and reduce the deformation of the bottom plate of the battery cell transfer tray, thereby ensuring that the bearing capacity is increased by 55% and saving more than 15% of the cost.

[0047] For those skilled in the art, when understanding the solutions described in the specific embodiments of the present utility model, they can refer to the conventional technical manuals in the field. At the same time, for the places where the above-mentioned terms appear, they can make appropriate understandings or adjustments for reference, and deduce the implementation of the same or similar technical solutions without paying any creative labor.

[0048] The above embodiments describe only the basic principles, main features and / or advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments. The above embodiments and the utility model content of the specification only describe the principles or specific cases of the utility model. Without departing from the essence of the innovative idea of ​​the utility model, the innovative scheme of the utility model may also undergo various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims

1. A battery cell transport tray, comprising a bottom plate and side walls, wherein the side walls are enclosed on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate to form a receiving chamber, characterized in that: A support frame is installed in the accommodating chamber, and a plurality of battery cell placement cavities are arranged on the support frame. The shapes of the battery cell placement cavities match the battery cells, and protrusions are arranged at positions on the bottom plate corresponding to the battery cell placement cavities, so that one end of the battery cell can pass through the battery cell placement cavity and contact the protrusion on the bottom plate.

2. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame includes a first support plate and a second support plate, the second support plate is located between the first support plate and the bottom plate, the first support plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the second support plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the first through holes, the first through holes and the second through holes constitute the battery cell placement cavity, one end of the battery cell passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence to contact the protrusion on the bottom plate.

3. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first supporting plate includes a first frame body, and the first through hole is disposed on the first frame body.

4. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support plate includes a second frame and a support column. The second through hole is arranged on the second frame. The support column is arranged on the surface of the second frame away from the bottom plate and is used to separate the first support plate from the second support plate.

5. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent battery cell placement cavities are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval distance between the adjacent battery cell placement cavities is set to 10-20 mm.

6. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch is provided on the top of the battery cell placement cavity for convenient placement and removal of the battery cell, and the cross section of the notch is V-shaped.

7. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the battery cell is a cylindrical battery cell, the inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity is 3-8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the battery cell.

8. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through avoidance hole is provided on the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the battery cell placement cavity, and the inner diameter of the avoidance hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the battery cell placement cavity.

9. The battery cell transport tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: A carrying hand groove is provided on the outer surface of the side wall.

10. The battery cell transport tray according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The tray further comprises a cover, and the cover covers the opening of the tray.