Water channel anti-blocking device
By designing a water channel anti-blocking device including mounting frame, screw, motor, rectangular block, crossbar, frame block, sleeve, blade and filter cover, the problem of inconvenience in cleaning small water channels is solved and flexible and convenient mud is achieved Sand cleaning and efficient drain blockage effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421268684.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The cleaning of small waterways has problems of inconvenience and low efficiency due to inconvenience in operation of equipment.
A water channel anti-blocking device is designed, including a mounting frame, screw, motor, rectangular block, crossbar, frame block, sleeve, blade and filter cover. The blade and filter cover are driven by the motor to rotate, combined with the function of the sludge pump. Realize the cleaning of silt at the bottom of the canal.
The device is flexible and convenient to use, and can effectively clean up silt and sand in different locations of the canal, prevent the canal from being blocked, and has better cleaning effect. It is more flexible and efficient than large equipment.
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water channel anti-blocking, in particular to a water channel anti-blocking device. Background Art
[0002] A canal is a man-made waterway, which is often used to collect rainwater or guide water flow. When farmland needs to be irrigated, it often needs to use water from rivers. At this time, water can be introduced into farmland for irrigation through the canal. During the flow of water in the canal, it often carries silt, which will fall to the bottom of the canal after sedimentation. Over time, the smoothness of the waterway in the canal will be affected, and the transparency and water quality of the water will decrease. In order to avoid the use of the canal being affected by siltation and blockage, the silt deposited at the bottom of the canal needs to be cleaned regularly.
[0003] Traditionally, for narrow small canals, common excavators and other equipment are difficult to operate due to their large range of movement. Therefore, it is not convenient to reach into the canal to clean it, which makes the canal cleaning and anti-blocking work inconvenient.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new water channel anti-blocking device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a water channel anti-blocking device which is flexible and convenient to use, can better clean different positions of the water channel and has a better cleaning effect.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the water channel anti-blocking device provided by the utility model comprises: a mounting frame, a screw rod 1 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a motor 1 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 1, a rectangular block is threadedly mounted on the screw rod 1, a cross bar is slidably mounted on the rectangular block, a frame block is fixedly mounted on one end of the cross bar, a sleeve is rotatably mounted on the frame block, a motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the frame block, a bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft and the sleeve of the motor 2, the two bevel gears are meshed, a protective sleeve is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve, a water pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective sleeve, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve, and the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly mounted The same annular block 1 is installed, and the annular block 1 is fixedly mounted on the protective sleeve, and a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective sleeve, and an annular block 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the water pipe, and the top of the annular block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular block 1, and a filter cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the annular block 2, and a square block is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular block, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the cross bar, and a screw 2 is slidably mounted on the square block, and the screw 2 is slidably mounted in the corresponding circular holes, and a bellows 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the water pipe, and a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, and a sludge pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the inlet of the sludge pump is fixedly connected to the end of the bellows 2 away from the water pipe, and the discharge outlet of the sludge pump is fixedly installed with a bellows 1.
[0007] Preferably, two docking rods are fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame, and the two docking rods are both slidably connected to the rectangular block.
[0008] Preferably, an L-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the square block, the L-shaped block is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, and a limiting block 1 is fixedly sleeved on the second screw rod.
[0009] Preferably, a second limiting block is fixedly mounted on one end of the cross bar away from the frame-shaped block, and a pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and an inner wall on one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base of the motor 1.
[0011] Preferably, a passage hole is opened on the rectangular block, the passage hole is matched with the cross bar, and a plurality of rolling balls are inlaid on the inner wall of the passage hole, and the plurality of rolling balls are in contact with the cross bar.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the water channel anti-blocking device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the utility model, by starting motor one, the suspended multiple blades and filter cover can be immersed in water and gradually submerged in mud and sand. Under the drive of motor two, the multiple blades and filter cover are in a rotating state, and the two cooperate with each other to crush the mud and sand while completing the transportation of the mud and sand, and cleaning the mud and sand from the bottom of the canal, thereby fundamentally preventing the blockage of the canal bottom. Compared with common large-scale equipment, the anti-blocking equipment in the utility model is more flexible and convenient to use, and the cleaning effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the water channel anti-blocking device provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the frame block shown in;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a rectangular block in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the rectangular block shown in;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the frame block shown in;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0021] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the frame block shown in FIG.
[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Bellows 1; 3. Screw 1; 4. Motor 1; 5. Rectangular block; 6. Cross bar; 7. Frame block; 8. Sleeve; 9. Motor 2; 10. Bevel gear; 11. Protective cover; 12. Water pipe; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Ring block 1; 15. Blade; 16. Ring block 2; 17. Filter cover; 18. Square block; 19. Round hole; 20. Screw 2; 21. Bellows 2; 22. Support plate; 23. Sludge pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 ,in, Figure 1A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the water channel anti-blocking device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the frame block shown in; Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a rectangular block in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the rectangular block shown in; Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the frame block shown in; Figure 6 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above; Figure 8 for Figure 7The enlarged schematic diagram of the frame block shown in FIG. The canal anti-blocking device comprises: a mounting frame 1, a screw rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1, the top of the screw rod 3 extends to the outside of the mounting frame 1, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, the inner wall of one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base of the motor 4, the top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly mounted with a motor 4 through the fixing frame, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 3, a rectangular block 5 is threadedly mounted on the screw rod 3, a cross bar 6 is slidably mounted on the rectangular block 5, the cross bar 6 is located on one side of the screw rod 3, a frame block 7 is fixedly mounted on one end of the cross bar 6, a sleeve 8 is rotatably mounted on the frame block 7, and a sleeve 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the frame block 7. There is a motor 2 9, and a bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2 9 and the sleeve 8, and the two bevel gears 10 are meshed with each other. A protective sleeve 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 8, and the protective sleeve 11 can protect the water pipe 12 mentioned below. The water pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective sleeve 11. A plurality of connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve 8. The plurality of connecting rods 13 are distributed in a circular array. The plurality of connecting rods 13 can increase the stability of the installation of the annular block 14 mentioned below. The bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed with the same annular block 14, and the annular block 14 is fixedly sleeved on the protective sleeve 11. A plurality of blades 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective sleeve 11, and the plurality of blades 15 are distributed in a circular array. A ring block 2 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pipe 12, and the top of the ring block 2 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring block 1 14. A filter cover 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring block 16, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the filter cover 17. The filter cover 17 can ensure that the shredded mud enters the water pipe 12, and can prevent the mud blocks that are too large from entering the water pipe 12, so as to prevent the water pipe 12 from being blocked. A square block 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular block 5, and a plurality of circular holes 19 are provided on the cross bar 6, and the plurality of circular holes 19 are linearly distributed at equal intervals. A screw rod 20 is slidably installed on the square block 18, an L-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the square block 18, the L-shaped block is threadedly connected to the screw rod 20, a limit block 1 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 20, the limit block 1 can prevent the screw rod 20 from falling off the L-shaped block, the screw rod 20 is slidably installed in the corresponding circular hole 19, a bellows 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the water pipe 12, a support plate 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 1, a sludge pump 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 22, the inlet of the sludge pump 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the bellows 21 away from the water pipe 12, and the discharge outlet of the sludge pump 23 is fixedly installed with a bellows 2.
[0026] In order to limit the movement tendency of the rectangular block 5 and increase the stability of the rectangular block 5 , in this embodiment, two docking rods are fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 1 , and the two docking rods are both slidably connected to the rectangular block 5 .
[0027] Similarly, in order to prevent the cross bar 6 from falling off the rectangular block 5, in the present embodiment, a limit block 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the cross bar 6 away from the frame block 7, and a pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1. The pad can increase the contact area between the mounting frame 1 and the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the mounting frame 1.
[0028] In order to increase the smoothness of sliding of the cross bar 6 , in this embodiment, a passage hole is opened on the rectangular block 5 , the passage hole is adapted to the cross bar 6 , and a plurality of rolling balls are inlaid on the inner wall of the passage hole, and the plurality of rolling balls are in contact with the cross bar 6 .
[0029] The working principle of the water channel anti-blocking device provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0030] When it is necessary to clean the silt at the bottom of the canal to prevent blockage, the mounting frame 1 needs to be moved to one side of the canal first, then the motor 2 9 is started, and then the sludge pump 23 is started. The output shaft of the motor 2 9 will drive the bevel gear 10 fixedly connected thereto. With the cooperation of the two bevel gears 10, the sleeve 8 will rotate simultaneously with the output shaft of the motor 2 9. The sleeve 8 drives the annular block 1 14 through a plurality of connecting rods 13. The annular block 14 drives the annular block 2 16 and a plurality of blades 15. The annular block 2 16 then drives the filter cover 17.
[0031] Then start the motor 4 again, the output shaft of the motor 4 will drive the screw 3 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. During the rotation of the screw 3, the rectangular block 5 will gradually move downward on the screw 3 due to the restriction of the two docking rods. While the rectangular block 5 moves downward, it drives the cross bar 6 and the frame block 7. The filter cover 17 originally located above the canal will gradually sink into the water with the drive of the rectangular block 5. As the frame block 7 continues to rotate, the multiple blades 15 and the filter cover 17 in a rotating state will first contact the mud at the bottom of the canal. The moment the multiple blades 15 contact the mud, the clumped mud will be crushed. The crushed mud will enter the filter cover 17 due to the suction generated by the sludge pump 23. The mud will flow into the water pipe 12 through the filter cover 17, and then flow into the bellows 21, and then flow through the sludge pump 23, and be discharged outward through the bellows 2 to a predetermined position. After the multiple blades 15 and the filter cover 17 move down to a suitable height, the motor 4 will automatically close, and the rectangular block 5 will stay at the predetermined position.
[0032] In order to clean other positions in the canal, it is necessary to rotate screw rod 20 and move screw rod 20 upward so that the bottom end of screw rod 20 moves out of the corresponding circular hole 19. As screw rod 20 slides away, cross bar 6 will lose the restriction from screw rod 20. Then, cross bar 6 can be pushed as needed to slide left and right on rectangular block 5. During the sliding process of cross bar 6, the positions of multiple blades 15 and filter cover 17 are adjusted, so that different positions in the canal can be cleaned and the canal can be prevented from being blocked.
[0033] Compared with the related art, the water channel anti-blocking device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] In the utility model, by starting the motor 1 4, the suspended multiple blades 15 and the filter cover 17 can be immersed in water and gradually submerged in the mud and sand. Under the drive of the motor 2 9, the multiple blades 15 and the filter cover 17 are in a rotating state. The two cooperate with each other to crush the mud and sand while completing the transportation of the mud and sand, and cleaning the mud and sand from the bottom of the canal, thereby fundamentally preventing the blockage of the canal bottom. Compared with common large-scale equipment, the anti-blocking equipment in the utility model is more flexible and convenient to use, and the cleaning effect is better.
[0035] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0036] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water channel anti-blocking device, comprising: The mounting frame is characterized in that a screw rod 1 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a motor 1 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 1, a rectangular block is threadedly mounted on the screw rod 1, a cross bar is slidably mounted on the rectangular block, a frame block is fixedly mounted on one end of the cross bar, a sleeve is rotatably mounted on the frame block, a motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the frame block, a bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft and sleeve of the motor 2, the two bevel gears are meshed, a protective sleeve is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve, a water pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective sleeve, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve, and the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly mounted with the same annular block 1. The annular block 1 is fixedly mounted on the protective sleeve, and a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective sleeve. The bottom end of the water pipe is fixedly mounted with an annular block 2, and the top of the annular block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular block 1, and a filter cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the annular block 2. A square block is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular block, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the cross bar. A screw 2 is slidably installed on the square block, and the screw 2 is slidably installed in the corresponding circular holes. A bellows 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the water pipe, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, and a sludge pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, the inlet of the sludge pump is fixedly connected to the end of the bellows 2 away from the water pipe, and a bellows 1 is fixedly installed on the outlet of the sludge pump.
2. The water channel anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two docking rods are fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame, and the two docking rods are both slidably connected with the rectangular block.
3. The water channel anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the square block, the L-shaped block is threadedly connected with the second screw rod, and a limiting block is fixedly sleeved on the second screw rod.
4. The water channel anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second limiting block is fixedly mounted on one end of the cross bar away from the frame block, and a pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame.
5. The water channel anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and an inner wall on one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base of the motor 1.
6. The water channel anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A passage hole is provided on the rectangular block, the passage hole is matched with the cross bar, a plurality of rolling balls are inlaid on the inner wall of the passage hole, and the plurality of rolling balls are in contact with the cross bar.