Automatic stage treatment device for camellia oleifera shells

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic stage treatment device for camellia oleifera shells, which relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera shell production, and comprises a workbench and a soot blowing assembly, supports are symmetrically fixed at the front end and the rear end of the workbench, the soot blowing assembly is fixed on the opposite surfaces of the tops of the supports on the two sides, and the soot blowing assembly comprises a screen barrel, a feed port, a fan, a transmission belt and a motor. According to the automatic oil-tea camellia shell grading treatment device, after oil-tea camellia shell petals are manually opened and seeds are taken out, the oil-tea camellia shells which are kept complete are put into the screening barrel through the feeding opening, and the oil-tea camellia shells fall into the inclined surface of the screening net after being subjected to the soot blowing process through the semicircular screening barrel with the bottom open. On the one hand, the motor rotates and drives the impeller in the fan through the transmission belt, due to the structural design that the wind power output direction of the fan is perpendicular to the blanking direction in the screening barrel, crushed aggregates or impurities mixed in camellia oleifera shells fed through the feeding port can be stripped, and the purity of materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera shell production, in particular to an automatic camellia oleifera shell grading processing device. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera is a woody oil tree species unique to my country and also a major ecological and economic tree species in my country. It is one of the four major edible woody oil tree species in the world along with olive, oil palm and coconut. The traditional processing of camellia oleifera fruit is to first dry the fruit in the sun. After drying, most of the fruit will split along the splitting line. The camellia oleifera shell generally splits into two to four petals. Then the petals are broken open and the seeds are taken out. The peeled camellia oleifera shell is also an economic crop with recycling value.

[0003] Existing tea oil shelling machines mostly use tea seeds, while tea oil shells as by-products are broken in the process of removing seeds, lose their economic value and can only be used as fuel. Therefore, there is no grading and recovery device for tea oil shells in the prior art.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structural deficiencies are studied and improved, and an automatic camellia oleifera shell grading processing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic camellia oleifera shell grading processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automated oil tea shell grading processing device, comprising a workbench and a sootblowing assembly, wherein brackets are symmetrically fixed at the front and rear ends of the workbench, and the sootblowing assembly is fixed to the opposite surfaces of the top of the brackets on both sides, and the sootblowing assembly comprises a screen barrel, a feed port, a fan, a transmission belt and a motor, the top of the screen barrel is connected to the feed port, and a fan is arranged on the side of the screen barrel, the input end of the fan is connected to the transmission belt, and the end of the transmission belt facing away from the fan is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the sieve barrel is a semicircular structure with an opening at the bottom, and sieve holes are evenly arranged on the peripheral wall of the sieve barrel.

[0008] Furthermore, the motor transmits rotational power to the impeller in the fan through a transmission belt, and the wind output direction of the fan is perpendicular to the direction of material falling in the screen barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom opposite surfaces of the brackets on both sides are provided with grading components, the grading components include an eccentric wheel and a transmission rod, the eccentric wheel is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor, and the eccentric wheel is externally connected to the transmission rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the grading assembly also includes a screen, the end of the transmission rod away from the eccentric wheel is connected to the screen, and the screen is arranged inclined.

[0011] Furthermore, the grading assembly also includes a bouncing pull rope and a hopper. The two sides of the screen are connected to the bracket through the bouncing pull rope, and three hoppers are correspondingly arranged below the screen.

[0012] Furthermore, the light hopper is located at the top of the screen slope, and the heavy hopper is located at the bottom of the screen slope.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. When the utility model is in use, after manually breaking open the camellia husk petals and taking out the seeds, the intact camellia husk is put into the screen barrel from the feed port, and after the soot blowing process is carried out through the semicircular screen barrel with an opening at the bottom, it falls onto the inclined surface of the screen. The present application uses only one motor as a power source. On the one hand, the motor transmits the rotation of the impeller in the fan through a transmission belt. Thanks to the structural design that the wind output direction of the fan is perpendicular to the direction of material falling in the screen barrel, the mixed debris or impurities in the camellia husk put in through the feed port will be stripped off, thereby improving the purity of the material.

[0015] 2. When the utility model is in use, on the one hand, the motor drives the eccentric wheel at the output end to rotate, and the transmission rod causes the screen to generate periodic vibration force, so that the oil tea shells smaller than the screen aperture fall into the hopper located in the middle, and in addition, the two sides of the screen are connected to the bracket by bouncing ropes, so that the screen superimposes vertical jumps on the basis of horizontal vibration, and the heavy materials larger than the screen aperture will fall into the hopper at the bottom of the screen slope, and the light materials larger than the screen aperture will fall into the hopper at the top of the screen slope, thereby realizing the grading treatment of the oil tea shells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model device;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sootblowing assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hierarchical component structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. bracket; 3. sootblowing assembly; 301. screen barrel; 302. feed inlet; 303. fan; 304. transmission belt; 305. motor; 4. grading assembly; 401. eccentric wheel; 402. transmission rod; 403. screen; 404. bouncing rope; 405. hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, an automated oil-tea shell grading processing device comprises a workbench 1 and a sootblowing assembly 3. Brackets 2 are symmetrically fixed at the front and rear ends of the workbench 1. The sootblowing assembly 3 is fixed to the top opposite surfaces of the brackets 2 on both sides. The sootblowing assembly 3 comprises a sieve barrel 301, a feed port 302, a fan 303, a transmission belt 304 and a motor 305. The sieve barrel 301 is a semicircular structure with an opening at the bottom, and sieve holes are evenly arranged on the peripheral wall of the sieve barrel 301. The top of the sieve barrel 301 is connected to the feed port 302, and a fan 303 is arranged on the side of the sieve barrel 301. The input end of the fan 303 is connected to the transmission belt 304, and the transmission belt 304 The end facing away from the fan 303 is connected to the output end of the motor 305. The motor 305 is driven to rotate the impeller in the fan 303 through the transmission belt 304, and the wind output direction of the fan 303 is perpendicular to the material falling direction in the sieve barrel 301. The present application uses only one motor 305 as a power source. On the one hand, the motor 305 is driven to rotate the impeller in the fan 303 through the transmission belt 304. Thanks to the structural design that the wind output direction of the fan 303 is perpendicular to the material falling direction in the sieve barrel 301, the mixed debris or impurities in the oil tea shells fed through the feed port 302 will be stripped off, thereby improving the purity of the material.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a grading assembly 4 is arranged on opposite sides of the bottom of the brackets 2 on both sides, and the grading assembly 4 includes an eccentric wheel 401 and a transmission rod 402. The eccentric wheel 401 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 305, and the eccentric wheel 401 is externally connected to the transmission rod 402. The grading assembly 4 also includes a screen 403, and the transmission rod 402 is connected to the screen 403 at one end away from the eccentric wheel 401, and the screen 403 is arranged inclined. The grading assembly 4 also includes a bouncing pull rope 404 and a hopper 405. The two sides of the screen 403 are connected to the bracket 2 through the bouncing pull rope 404, and three hoppers 405 are arranged correspondingly below the screen 403. The light hopper 405 is located at the top of the inclined surface of the screen 403, and the light hopper 405 is located at the top of the inclined surface of the screen 403. At the bottom of the inclined surface 403 is a heavy hopper 405. On the other hand, the motor 305 drives the eccentric wheel 401 at the output end to rotate, and through the transmission rod 402, the screen 403 generates a periodic vibration force, so that the oil tea shells smaller than the aperture of the screen 403 fall into the hopper 405 located in the middle. In addition, the two sides of the screen 403 are connected to the bracket 2 by bouncing ropes 404, so that the screen 403 is superimposed with vertical jumping on the basis of horizontal vibration, and the heavy materials larger than the aperture of the screen 403 will fall into the hopper 405 at the bottom of the inclined surface of the screen 403, and the light materials larger than the aperture of the screen 403 will fall into the hopper 405 at the top of the inclined surface of the screen 403, thereby realizing the grading treatment of the oil tea shells.

[0023] Working principle: When using this kind of automatic camellia shell grading processing device, after manually breaking open the camellia shell petals and taking out the seeds, the intact camellia shells are put into the screen barrel 301 through the feed port 302, and the ash is blown through the semicircular screen barrel 301 with an opening at the bottom before falling into the inclined surface of the screen 403. This application only uses one motor 305 as a power source. On the one hand, the motor 305 transmits rotation to the impeller in the fan 303 through the transmission belt 304. Thanks to the structural design that the wind output direction of the fan 303 is perpendicular to the falling direction in the screen barrel 301, the mixed fragments or impurities in the camellia shells put in through the feed port 302 will be stripped off. To improve the purity of the material, on the other hand, the motor 305 drives the eccentric wheel 401 at the output end to rotate, and through the transmission rod 402, the screen 403 generates a periodic vibration force, so that the oil tea shells smaller than the aperture of the screen 403 fall into the hopper 405 located in the middle. In addition, the two sides of the screen 403 are connected to the bracket 2 through the bouncing rope 404, so that the screen 403 is superimposed with vertical jumping on the basis of horizontal vibration, and the heavy material larger than the aperture of the screen 403 will fall into the hopper 405 at the bottom of the inclined surface of the screen 403, and the light material larger than the aperture of the screen 403 will fall into the hopper 405 at the top of the inclined surface of the screen 403, thereby realizing the grading treatment of the oil tea shells.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. An automated camellia oleifera shell grading device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1) and a sootblowing assembly (3), wherein the workbench (1) is symmetrically fixed with brackets (2) at the front and rear ends, the sootblowing assembly (3) is fixed to the top opposite surfaces of the brackets (2) on both sides, the sootblowing assembly (3) comprises a sieve barrel (301), a feed port (302), a fan (303), a transmission belt (304) and a motor (305), the top of the sieve barrel (301) is connected to the feed port (302), and the side of the sieve barrel (301) is provided with a fan (303), the input end of the fan (303) is connected to the transmission belt (304), and the end of the transmission belt (304) facing away from the fan (303) is connected to the output end of the motor (305).

2. The automatic camellia oleifera shell grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve barrel (301) is a semicircular structure with an open bottom, and sieve holes are evenly arranged on the peripheral wall of the sieve barrel (301).

3. The automatic camellia oleifera shell grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (305) drives the impeller in the fan (303) to rotate through the transmission belt (304), and the wind output direction of the fan (303) is perpendicular to the direction of material falling in the sieve barrel (301).

4. The automatic camellia oleifera shell grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom opposite surfaces of the brackets (2) on both sides are provided with grading components (4), and the grading components (4) include an eccentric wheel (401) and a transmission rod (402). The eccentric wheel (401) is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor (305), and the eccentric wheel (401) is externally connected to the transmission rod (402).

5. The automatic camellia oleifera shell grading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grading assembly (4) further comprises a screen (403), and the end of the transmission rod (402) facing away from the eccentric wheel (401) is connected to the screen (403), and the screen (403) is arranged in an inclined manner.

6. The automatic camellia oleifera shell grading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grading assembly (4) further comprises a bouncing pull rope (404) and a hopper (405); both sides of the screen (403) are connected to the bracket (2) via the bouncing pull rope (404), and three hoppers (405) are correspondingly arranged below the screen (403).

7. The automatic camellia oleifera shell grading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light hopper (405) is located at the top of the inclined surface of the screen (403), and the heavy hopper (405) is located at the bottom of the inclined surface of the screen (403).

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