Morchella harvesting tool
By designing a tool for morel harvesting and using a movable grip to push the harvesting knife for harvesting, the problems of morels easily damaged and workers' physical discomfort in the existing harvesting methods are solved, and the harvesting quality is improved and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421335499.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel harvesting methods mainly rely on manual bent over and collect, which leads to uneven force and easily breaking and affecting quality. At the same time, long-term bent over and cause physical discomfort.
Design a morel harvesting tool that includes connecting bases, cutting harvesting components and harvesting screening components. Cut and harvest morels by holding the movable grip and pushing the harvester to avoid bent over.
It effectively avoids the problem of morels being damaged due to uneven force during the harvesting process, improves the harvesting quality of morels, and reduces the physical burden of workers during the collection process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222515768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel harvesting, in particular to a morel harvesting tool. Background Art
[0002] Morchella is a precious edible mushroom, named for its uneven cap that looks like a tripe. Morchella is rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, unsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients, and has high nutritional value.
[0003] The harvesting time of Morchella is usually concentrated in summer and autumn. When the whole Morchella grows to 7-12cm, the mesh of the cap is fully opened, and it changes from hard to soft, it can be harvested. At the same time, it should be harvested when the cap surface is fully stretched and the tripe-shaped pits appear. When harvesting, the large ones should be picked and the small ones should be left to avoid damaging the surrounding small mushroom buds, and they should be handled with care.
[0004] In actual practice, morels are mostly harvested manually. When harvesting, the left hand should gently hold the stem, and the right hand should use a non-metallic object to gently pry up the ascocarp. Do not pull it out with your hands to avoid damaging the mycelium. However, morels are mainly harvested by workers bending over and squatting to pick them from the surface of the soil. Uneven force can easily cause damage to the morels, affecting the quality of the morels, and long-term bending over to collect causes physical discomfort. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tool for harvesting morels, which can push a harvesting knife to cut and harvest the morels by holding a movable handle, so that workers can avoid bending over and squatting to pick the morels from the surface of the soil. Uneven force can easily cause damage to the morels, affecting the quality of the morels, and long-term bending over to collect can cause physical discomfort, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a morel harvesting tool, comprising a connecting base, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the connecting base, and a cutting and harvesting component is commonly provided inside and outside the connecting base;
[0007] The cutting and harvesting assembly includes a fixed handle fixedly mounted on the upper end of a connecting rod, a movable handle is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixed handle, a connecting shaft is connected between the movable handle and the fixed handle, a stretching rope is fixedly mounted inside the movable handle, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stretching rope, an assembly shaft is rotatably sleeved inside the connecting rod, a first bearing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the assembly shaft, a harvesting knife is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the stretching rope, a first clamping bag is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the harvesting knife, a second bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the connecting base, a knife seat is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second bearing plate, and a second clamping bag is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the knife seat.
[0008] Preferably, a caster is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting base, the connecting base, the interior of the connecting rod and the corresponding part of the stretching rope are all hollow structures, and a return spring is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the connecting rod facing away from the connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the distance between the first clamping bag and the second clamping bag is smaller than the distance between the harvesting knife and the knife seat.
[0010] Preferably, a harvesting and screening assembly is further provided on the upper end surface of the second supporting plate, and the harvesting and screening assembly comprises a harvesting and screening auxiliary plate fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second supporting plate.
[0011] Preferably, a screening top plate is slidably mounted inside the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate, and an adjusting locking bolt abutting against the screening top plate is provided on the side wall of the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate.
[0012] Preferably, a harvesting and conveying assembly is provided on the right side of the connecting base, and the harvesting and conveying assembly includes a conveying frame fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the first supporting plate.
[0013] Preferably, a driving shaft, a driving belt shaft and a driven belt shaft are rotatably installed inside the conveyor frame, the driving shaft is located between the driving belt shaft and the driven belt shaft, a driving wheel is fixedly installed on the right end of the driving shaft, and a first meshing gear is fixedly installed on the left end of the driving shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a second meshing gear is fixedly mounted on the left end of the driving belt shaft, a conveyor belt is provided on the outer rotating sleeves of the driving belt shaft and the driven belt shaft, and a baffle is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conveying frame away from the cutting and harvesting assembly.
[0015] Preferably, a collecting box is movably installed at the right side of the connecting base corresponding to the rear end of the harvesting and conveying assembly.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The first clamping bag and the second clamping bag provided in the utility model are both flexible airbag structures, which can clamp the morels and avoid damaging the stems of the morels when clamping, so that the appearance of the morels will not be damaged during harvesting, and the quality of the morels during harvesting is guaranteed. By holding the movable handle tightly, the harvesting knife can be pushed to cut and harvest the morels, so that workers can avoid bending over and squatting to pick them from the surface of the land. Uneven force can easily cause damage to the morels, affecting the quality of the morels, and long-term bending over to collect will cause physical discomfort;
[0018] 2. The utility model arranges the height of the harvesting and screening component to be adjusted between 7 and 12 cm, so that when harvesting morels, morels of different heights can be screened and harvested; the end face of the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate is an inverted slope structure, so that the morels cut by the cutting and harvesting component can be squeezed to the other side, thereby facilitating the transportation of the morels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front end structure of the connection base of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod connection of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the connecting rod of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the harvesting and conveying assembly of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the harvesting and screening component of the utility model.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Connecting base; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Cutting and harvesting assembly; 301. Fixed handle; 302. Movable handle; 303. Connecting shaft; 304. Tension rope; 305. Connecting rod; 306. Assembly shaft; 307. Harvesting knife; 308. First clamping bag; 309. Knife holder; 310. Second clamping bag; 311. Reset spring; 4. First bearing plate; 5. Harvesting and screening assembly; 501. Harvesting and screening auxiliary plate; 502. Adjusting locking bolt; 503. Screening top plate; 6. Second bearing plate; 7. Harvesting and conveying assembly; 701. Conveying frame; 702. Driving wheel; 703. Driving shaft; 704. First meshing gear; 705. Second meshing gear; 706. Driving belt shaft; 707. Driven belt shaft; 708. Baffle; 709. Conveyor belt; 8. Collecting box; 9. Casters. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] The utility model provides a technical solution:
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4 A morel harvesting tool comprises a connecting base 1, a connecting rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the connecting base 1, a cutting and harvesting assembly 3 is commonly provided inside and outside the connecting base 1, and a caster 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting base 1;
[0031] The cutting and harvesting assembly 3 includes a fixed handle 301 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod 2, a movable handle 302 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixed handle 301, a connecting shaft 303 is connected between the movable handle 302 and the fixed handle 301, a stretching rope 304 is fixedly mounted inside the movable handle 302, the connecting base 1 and the connecting rod 2 corresponding to the stretching rope 304 are all hollow structures, the lower end of the stretching rope 304 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 305, the inner rotating sleeve of the connecting rod 305 is provided with an assembly shaft 306, and the lower end of the assembly shaft 306 is fixedly connected to a first The supporting plate 4 and the connecting rod 305 are fixedly connected with a harvesting knife 307 at one end away from the stretching rope 304, and a return spring 311 is fixedly installed on the end face of the connecting rod 305 facing away, and a first clamping bag 308 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the harvesting knife 307. The front end face of the connecting base 1 is fixedly installed with a second supporting plate 6, and a knife seat 309 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the second supporting plate 6. The upper end face of the knife seat 309 is fixedly installed with a second clamping bag 310, and the distance between the first clamping bag 308 and the second clamping bag 310 is smaller than the distance between the harvesting knife 307 and the knife seat 309.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to harvest the morels, the user can move the casters 9 at the bottom of the connecting base 1 by the fixed handle 301 and the connecting rod 2, so that the connecting base 1 can be pushed to the vicinity of the morels that need to be harvested, and the connecting base 1 is continued to be pushed so that the morels are located between the first clamping capsule 308 and the second clamping capsule 310. When the morels are cut and harvested, the user holds the movable handle 302, and the movable handle 302 rotates on the fixed handle 301 through the connecting shaft 303, thereby driving the stretching rope 304 to move and stretch. The contraction of the stretching rope 304 can pull the connecting rod 305 to move, and the connecting rod 305 rotates on the assembly shaft 306 on the first bearing plate 4, thereby driving the harvesting knife 307 to rotate. When the harvesting knife 307 rotates, the distance between the first clamping capsule 308 and the second clamping capsule 310 is The first clamping bag 308 and the second clamping bag 310 are both flexible air bag structures, which can clamp the morels and avoid damage to the stems of the morels during clamping. In this way, the appearance of the morels will not be damaged during harvesting, thereby ensuring the quality of the morels during harvesting. After the morels are clamped, the movable handle 302 is continuously held tightly, thereby pushing the harvesting knife 307 to cut and harvest the morels. In this way, workers can avoid bending over and squatting to pick them from the surface of the land. Uneven force can easily cause damage to the morels, affecting the quality of the morels, and long-term bending over to collect can cause physical discomfort. After the first clamping bag 308 and the harvesting knife 307 are clamped and cut, the reset spring 311 is elastically reset, thereby enabling the first clamping bag 308 and the harvesting knife 307 to return to their original state.
[0033] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the upper end surface of the second supporting plate 6 is also provided with a harvesting and screening component 5, and the harvesting and screening component 5 includes a harvesting and screening auxiliary plate 501 fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second supporting plate 6, and the end surface of the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate 501 on one side close to the knife seat 309 is an inverted slope structure, so that it is convenient to squeeze the morels cut by the cutting and harvesting component 3 to the other side, thereby facilitating the transportation of the morels, and the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate 501 is internally slidably installed with a screening top plate 503, and the side wall of the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate 501 is penetrated with an adjusting locking bolt 502 that abuts against the screening top plate 503, and a harvesting and conveying component 7 is provided on the right side of the connecting base 1, and the harvesting and conveying component 7 includes a The conveyor frame 701 has a driving shaft 703, a driving belt shaft 706 and a driven belt shaft 707 installed in rotation inside the conveyor frame 701. The driving shaft 703 is located between the driving belt shaft 706 and the driven belt shaft 707. The right end of the driving shaft 703 is fixedly installed with a driving wheel 702, the left end of the driving shaft 703 is fixedly installed with a first meshing gear 704, the left end of the driving belt shaft 706 is fixedly installed with a second meshing gear 705, and the outer rotation sleeves of the driving belt shaft 706 and the driven belt shaft 707 are provided with a conveyor belt 709. A baffle 708 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conveyor frame 701 away from the cutting and harvesting component 3, and a collecting box 8 is movably installed at the right side of the connecting base 1 corresponding to the rear end of the harvesting and conveying component 7.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to screen and harvest morels, the height of the harvesting and screening assembly 5 is adjusted to make the height size of the harvesting and screening assembly 5 match the harvesting requirement of the whole morels growing to 7 to 12 cm, loosen the adjustment locking bolt 502, and adjust the locking bolt 502 so that it does not contact the screening top plate 503, so that the screening top plate 503 is pulled out from the inside of the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate 501, and the height of the two is adjusted between 7 and 12 cm, so that when harvesting morels, morels of different heights can be screened and harvested; after the harvesting and cutting is completed, the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate 501 with a side end face having an inverted slope structure will squeeze the cut morels to one side of the conveyor belt 709, and when the connecting base 1 is pushed to move forward, the driving wheel 702 contacts the ground and rotates together The rotation of the driving wheel 702 can drive the driving shaft 703 to rotate on the conveying frame 701, and the driving shaft 703 drives the first meshing gear 704 to rotate. The first meshing gear 704 and the second meshing gear 705 are meshed with each other, thereby driving the second meshing gear 705 to rotate. The second meshing gear 705 drives the conveyor belt 709 to rotate backward through the driving belt shaft 706. The conveyor belt 709 rotates backward on the conveying frame 701 through the driving belt shaft 706 and the driven belt shaft 707, thereby transporting the morels on the conveyor belt 709 to the collecting box 8. The collecting box 8 and the connecting base 1 can be disassembled by snapping, so as to facilitate the unified collection of the morels in the collecting box 8, and the collecting box 8 should not be set too large to avoid the problem of morels piling up and squeezing in the collecting box 8 due to too many morels.
[0035] Working principle: When it is necessary to screen and harvest morels, the height of the harvesting and screening component 5 is adjusted. The height of the harvesting and screening component 5 is adjusted between 7 and 12 cm, so that when harvesting morels, morels of different heights can be screened and harvested. The user pushes the casters 9 at the bottom of the connecting base 1 through the fixed handle 301 and the connecting rod 2 to move, so that the connecting base 1 can be pushed to the vicinity of the morels to be harvested, and the morels are cut and harvested through the cutting and harvesting component 3. The harvesting and screening auxiliary plate 501 with a side end face having an inverted slope structure will squeeze the cut morels to one side of the harvesting and conveying component 7. When the connecting base 1 is pushed forward, the harvesting and conveying component 7 rotates backward, so that the morels on the conveyor belt 709 can be conveyed to the collecting box 8 through the harvesting and conveying component 7. The collecting box 8 and the connecting base 1 can be disassembled by snapping, so as to facilitate the unified collection of the morels in the collecting box 8.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A morel mushroom harvesting tool, comprising a connecting base (1), characterized in that: A connecting rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the connecting base (1), and a cutting and harvesting assembly (3) is provided on the inside and outside of the connecting base (1); The cutting and harvesting assembly (3) comprises a fixed handle (301) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod (2); a movable handle (302) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the fixed handle (301); a connecting shaft (303) is connected between the movable handle (302) and the fixed handle (301); a tension rope (304) is fixedly mounted inside the movable handle (302); a connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tension rope (304); an assembly shaft (303) is rotatably sleeved inside the connecting rod (305) 06), the lower end of the assembly shaft (306) is fixedly connected to a first bearing plate (4), the end of the connecting rod (305) away from the stretching rope (304) is fixedly connected to a harvesting knife (307), the upper end surface of the harvesting knife (307) is fixedly installed with a first clamping bag (308), the front end surface of the connecting base (1) is fixedly installed with a second bearing plate (6), the upper end surface of the second bearing plate (6) is fixedly installed with a knife seat (309), and the upper end surface of the knife seat (309) is fixedly installed with a second clamping bag (310).
2. A Morchella harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A caster (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting base (1); the connecting base (1) and the connecting rod (2) are hollow structures at the corresponding positions of the tension rope (304); and a return spring (311) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the connecting rod (305) facing away from the knife seat (309).
3. The morel harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the first clamping bag (308) and the second clamping bag (310) is smaller than the distance between the harvesting knife (307) and the knife seat (309).
4. The morel harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the second supporting plate (6) is also provided with a harvesting and screening assembly (5), and the harvesting and screening assembly (5) comprises a harvesting and screening auxiliary plate (501) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second supporting plate (6).
5. A Morchella harvesting tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screening top plate (503) is slidably mounted inside the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate (501), and an adjusting locking bolt (502) abutting against the screening top plate (503) is penetrated through the side wall of the harvesting and screening auxiliary plate (501).
6. The morel harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A harvesting and conveying assembly (7) is provided on the right side of the connecting base (1), and the harvesting and conveying assembly (7) comprises a conveying frame (701) fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the first supporting plate (4).
7. A Morchella harvesting tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveyor frame (701) is internally rotatably mounted with a driving shaft (703), a driving belt shaft (706) and a driven belt shaft (707); the driving shaft (703) is located between the driving belt shaft (706) and the driven belt shaft (707); a driving wheel (702) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the driving shaft (703); and a first meshing gear (704) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the driving shaft (703).
8. The morel harvesting tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second meshing gear (705) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the driving belt shaft (706); a conveyor belt (709) is provided on the outer rotating sleeves of the driving belt shaft (706) and the driven belt shaft (707); and a baffle (708) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conveying frame (701) away from the cutting and harvesting assembly (3).
9. A Morchella harvesting tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: A collecting box (8) is movably mounted on the right side of the connecting base (1) corresponding to the rear end of the harvesting and conveying assembly (7).