Collecting box for capturing spores outdoors

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spore capturing equipment, in particular to an outdoor spore capturing collecting box which comprises a collecting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and an air inlet mechanism. The collecting mechanism and the air inlet mechanism are connected through an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet mechanism is arranged above the collecting mechanism; one side of the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is fixed to the horizontal ground. By arranging the rainproof part, the collection box can stably work under various weather conditions, and the continuity of spore collection is guaranteed. The spores in the air can be effectively sucked into the collection bin through the design of the air inlet mechanism, and the collection efficiency of the spores is improved by arranging the samplers with sieve pore plates of different sizes. And by arranging control elements such as a temperature and humidity sensor, a timer and a data recorder, environmental conditions can be monitored in real time, collection parameters can be adjusted according to needs, and the accuracy of the collection process is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spore capturing equipment, in particular to an outdoor spore capturing collection box. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of environmental monitoring, ecological research and agricultural science, collecting microbial particles such as spores and pollen in the air is of great significance for studying their transmission, growth habits and correlation with diseases. At present, the commonly used methods for capturing these microparticles include adhesion, impact or centrifugation, etc. These methods often require special equipment and may require professionals to operate. In addition, the existing collection equipment may be affected by factors such as weather when used outdoors. For example, rain may affect the collection effect of spores. Therefore, there is a need for a device with a simple structure, easy to use outdoors and able to effectively collect spores. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and proposes an outdoor spore capturing collection box, aiming to solve the problem that the existing collection equipment may be affected by factors such as weather when used outdoors.

[0004] The utility model provides an outdoor collection box for capturing spores, comprising: a collection mechanism, a support mechanism and an air intake mechanism;

[0005] The collecting mechanism and the air intake mechanism are connected via an air intake pipe, and the air intake mechanism is above the collecting mechanism;

[0006] One side of the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is fixed on a horizontal ground.

[0007] Optionally, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake chamber and a filter chamber, the filter chamber is arranged directly above the air intake mechanism, and the filter chamber is fixedly connected to the air intake chamber, the air intake chamber is connected to one end of the air intake pipe at the bottom, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to the collecting mechanism.

[0008] Optionally, the air intake chamber includes an air intake bin and an air intake pump, the air intake pump is arranged below the air intake bin, and the lower end of the air intake pump is connected to one end of the air intake pipe.

[0009] Optionally, the collection mechanism includes a collection bin and a control component, the collection bin is a shell with one side in an open state, the open side of the collection bin is connected to a side plate via a rotating shaft, the side plate is detachably connected to the other side of the shell via a snap, and the control component is arranged inside the collection bin.

[0010] Optionally, the collection bin includes a sampler and a collection medium, the sampler includes a plurality of horizontal sieve plates, each of the sieve plates has holes of different sizes, and the collection medium is disposed on each of the sieve plates.

[0011] Optionally, the control component includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a timer and a data recorder, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the data recorder, and the timer is electrically connected to the data recorder.

[0012] Optionally, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting member and a rainproof member, one end of the supporting member is connected to the ground, and the other end is connected to the rainproof member, the rainproof member is arranged above the collecting mechanism and the air intake mechanism, and one side of the collecting mechanism is connected to the supporting member.

[0013] Optionally, the air intake pipe is a hard pipe, and the lower end of the air intake pipe is connected to the top of the collecting mechanism.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the outdoor spore collection box provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the outdoor spore collection box provided by the utility model has a simple design, includes a collection mechanism, a support mechanism and an air intake mechanism, and is easy to manufacture and operate. By providing a rainproof part, the collection box can work stably under various weather conditions to ensure the continuity of spore collection. The design of the air intake mechanism enables spores in the air to be effectively sucked into the collection bin, and by providing samplers with sieve plates of different sizes, the spore collection efficiency is improved. The setting of control parts such as temperature and humidity sensors, timers and data recorders can monitor environmental conditions in real time, and adjust collection parameters as needed to ensure the accuracy of the collection process. The side panel of the collection bin is detachably connected to the other side of the shell through a snap-fit ​​structure, which is convenient for collecting and replacing the collection medium. At the same time, the design of the hard pipe ensures the stability of gas circulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an outdoor spore collecting box provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a collection bin provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a sampler provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Among them: 101, collecting mechanism; 102, temperature and humidity sensor; 103, data recorder; 104, buckle; 105, timer; 106, sampler; 201, air inlet chamber; 202, air inlet pump; 203, air inlet pipe; 204, filter chamber; 300, rainproof part; 301, support part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0021] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] The utility model provides an outdoor spore collecting box, comprising: a collecting mechanism 101, a supporting mechanism and an air intake mechanism;

[0024] The collecting mechanism 101 and the air intake mechanism are connected via an air intake pipe 203, and the air intake mechanism is above the collecting mechanism 101;

[0025] One side of the collecting mechanism 101 is fixedly connected to the supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is fixed on a horizontal ground.

[0026] In this preferred embodiment, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake chamber and a filter chamber 204. The filter chamber 204 is arranged directly above the air intake mechanism, and the filter chamber 204 is fixedly connected to the air intake chamber. The lower part of the air intake chamber is connected to one end of the air intake pipe 203, and the other end of the air intake pipe 203 is connected to the collection mechanism 101.

[0027] It is understandable that by providing the filter chamber 204, dust and other particulate matter in the air can be effectively filtered out to avoid contamination of the spores by these impurities, thereby ensuring the purity of the collected samples.

[0028] In this preferred embodiment, the air intake chamber includes an air intake bin 201 and an air intake pump 202 . The air intake pump 202 is disposed below the air intake bin 201 , and the lower end of the air intake pump 202 is connected to one end of the air intake pipe 203 .

[0029] In this preferred embodiment, the collection mechanism 101 includes a collection bin and a control component. The collection bin is a shell with one side open. The open side of the collection bin is connected to a side panel via a rotating shaft. The side panel is detachably connected to the other side of the shell via a buckle 104. The control component is disposed inside the collection bin.

[0030] It can be understood that the side plate of the collection bin is detachably connected to the other side of the shell through the buckle 104 structure, which is convenient for collecting and replacing the collection medium. At the same time, the design of the hard pipe ensures the stability of gas circulation.

[0031] In this preferred embodiment, the collection bin includes a sampler 106 and a collection medium. The sampler 106 includes a plurality of horizontal sieve plates, each of which has holes of different sizes, and each of which is provided with a collection medium.

[0032] It is understood that the design of the air intake mechanism enables the spores in the air to be effectively sucked into the collection chamber, and the spore collection efficiency is improved by setting the sampler 106 with sieve plates of different sizes. When the air passes through these holes, larger particles will hit the plate due to inertia and be collected, while smaller particles may pass through the sieve holes to the next layer. The collection medium will be placed on these plates to capture and cultivate the impacted spores.

[0033] The collection medium is usually a thin, sticky layer that can be coated on a plate, slide or other suitable carrier. This sticky material can be liquid, semi-solid or gel-like so that spores in the air can adhere to it. The chemical composition of the collection medium can be varied, and common ones include agar, silica gel, petroleum jelly, polyvinyl alcohol or other synthetic adhesives. These substances can provide a surface suitable for spore attachment and may contain nutrients to promote the survival and growth of spores. In order to improve the capture efficiency of spores, the surface of the collection medium may be designed with specific textures or microstructures, such as grooves, grids or other patterns. These designs help increase the surface area, thereby providing more attachment points. In addition, the collection medium should have good biocompatibility and will not cause damage to the captured spores or microorganisms, nor should it promote the growth of harmful microorganisms.

[0034] In summary, the present application provides an outdoor spore collection box, including a collection mechanism 101, a support mechanism and an air intake mechanism, which is simple in design and easy to manufacture and operate. The design of the air intake mechanism enables spores in the air to be effectively sucked into the collection bin, and the spore collection efficiency is improved by setting a sampler 106 with sieve plates of different sizes. The side plate of the collection bin is detachably connected to the other side of the shell through a buckle 104 structure, which is convenient for collecting and replacing the collection medium. At the same time, the design of the hard pipe ensures the stability of gas circulation.

[0035] In another embodiment of the present application, a control component and a supporting mechanism may be added to further optimize the above-mentioned collection box, wherein the control component includes a temperature and humidity sensor 102, a timer 105 and a data recorder 103, the temperature and humidity sensor 102 is electrically connected to the data recorder 103, and the timer 105 is electrically connected to the data recorder 103.

[0036] It is understandable that the setting of control components such as the temperature and humidity sensor 102, the timer 105 and the data logger 103 can monitor the environmental conditions in real time and adjust the collection parameters as needed to ensure the accuracy of the collection process.

[0037] In this preferred embodiment, the support mechanism includes a support member 301 and a rainproof member 300. One end of the support member 301 is connected to the ground, and the other end is connected to the rainproof member 300. The rainproof member 300 is arranged above the collecting mechanism 101 and the air intake mechanism, and one side of the collecting mechanism 101 is connected to the support member 301.

[0038] It can be understood that, by providing the rainproof member 300, the collection box of the present invention can work stably under various weather conditions, thereby ensuring the continuity of spore collection.

[0039] In this preferred embodiment, the air inlet pipe 203 is a hard pipe, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe 203 is connected to the top of the collecting mechanism 101.

[0040] A collection box for capturing spores outdoors in the above-mentioned embodiments is concise in design, and includes a collection mechanism, a support mechanism, and an air intake mechanism, and is easy to manufacture and operate. By providing a rainproof member, the collection box can work stably under various weather conditions, thereby ensuring the continuity of spore collection. The design of the air intake mechanism enables spores in the air to be effectively sucked into the collection bin, and by providing samplers with sieve plates of different sizes, the efficiency of spore collection is improved. The provision of control components such as temperature and humidity sensors, timers, and data recorders can monitor environmental conditions in real time, and adjust collection parameters as needed to ensure the accuracy of the collection process. The side panel of the collection bin is detachably connected to the other side of the shell through a snap-fit ​​structure, which is convenient for collecting and replacing the collection medium, and the design of the hard pipe ensures the stability of gas circulation.

[0041] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An outdoor spore collection box, characterized in that: include: Collection mechanism, support mechanism and air intake mechanism; The collecting mechanism and the air intake mechanism are connected via an air intake pipe, and the air intake mechanism is above the collecting mechanism; One side of the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is fixed on a horizontal ground; The air intake mechanism includes an air intake chamber and a filter chamber, the filter chamber is arranged directly above the air intake mechanism, and the filter chamber is fixedly connected to the air intake chamber, the lower part of the air intake chamber is connected to one end of the air intake pipe, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to the collecting mechanism; the air intake chamber includes an air intake bin and an air intake pump, the air intake pump is arranged below the air intake bin, and the lower end of the air intake pump is connected to one end of the air intake pipe; The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting bin and a control member, wherein the collecting bin is a shell with one side in an open state, the open side of the collecting bin is connected to a side plate via a rotating shaft, the side plate is detachably connected to the other side of the shell via a buckle, and the control member is arranged inside the collecting bin; The collection bin includes a sampler and a collection medium, the sampler includes a plurality of horizontal sieve plates, each of the sieve plates has holes of different sizes, and each of the sieve plates is provided with the collection medium; The support mechanism includes a support member and a rainproof member, one end of the support member is connected to the ground, and the other end is connected to the rainproof member, the rainproof member is arranged above the collecting mechanism and the air intake mechanism, and one side of the collecting mechanism is connected to the support member.

2. An outdoor spore collecting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a timer and a data recorder. The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the data recorder, and the timer is electrically connected to the data recorder.

3. The outdoor spore collecting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe is a hard pipe, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the top of the collecting mechanism.

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