Rapid shelling device for Chinese chestnut processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick husking device for Chinese chestnut processing, which comprises a case, a feed opening is arranged on one side of the bottom of the case, a feed box is arranged on the top of the case, a cleaning guide plate is arranged on one side, close to the feed opening, of the feed box, a guide pipe is connected between the cleaning guide plate and the feed box, and the cleaning guide plate is connected with the feed box through the guide pipe. The lower end of the guide pipe is arranged in the machine box, a push rod rotating shaft is arranged above the guide pipe, two sets of husking mechanisms are arranged in the machine box, and the lower end, away from the feeding box, of the guide pipe is arranged above the position between the two sets of husking mechanisms. The inclined buffer baffle is arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe, falling Chinese chestnuts are buffered and decelerated, the Chinese chestnuts can be accurately conveyed to the position between the two husking mechanisms, the push rod is arranged at the top of the guide pipe, the Chinese chestnuts can be dredged through rotation of the push rod, and Chinese chestnut accumulation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chestnut processing, in particular to a fast shelling device for chestnut processing. Background Art

[0002] As a common food, chestnuts can be prepared and eaten alone, or made into ingredients and added to other foods. During the production and processing of chestnuts, they will be shelled according to the needs of the final product to obtain the pulp inside. In order to improve the efficiency of chestnut shelling, a rapid shelling device for chestnut processing is used to quickly shell a large number of chestnuts.

[0003] After searching, for example, Chinese patent document CN216874910U discloses a chestnut shelling device, which is designed with shelling rollers and scattering rollers. Chestnuts are poured from a feed hopper, and the chestnuts first fall between the shelling rollers. The shelling rollers are used to squeeze and shell the chestnuts, and the scattering rods scatter and separate the flesh and shell that are still partially adhered to each other, so that the flesh and shell can be fully separated. However, there are still the following defects:

[0004] When the above-mentioned chestnut processing quick shelling device is in use, the chestnuts entering from the feed inlet cannot fall accurately between the shelling rollers and are easily bounced to the side. In addition, chestnuts are easily piled up at the feed inlet. There is no drainage structure, and leaves and sticks mixed in the chestnuts cannot be removed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fast shelling device for chestnut processing, so as to solve the problem that the fast shelling device for chestnut processing proposed in the above background technology can only loosen the product from the mold, cannot conveniently move the product to the outside of the mold, and needs to manually remove the mold, which is quite troublesome.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fast shelling device for chestnut processing, comprising a chassis, a feeding port is provided on one side of the bottom of the chassis, a feeding box is provided on the top of the chassis, a cleaning guide plate is provided on the side of the feeding box close to the feeding port, a conduit is connected between the cleaning guide plate and the feeding box, the lower end of the conduit is provided inside the chassis, a push rod rotating shaft is provided above the conduit, two sets of shelling mechanisms are provided inside the chassis, and the lower end of the conduit away from the feeding box is provided above between the two sets of shelling mechanisms.

[0007] Preferably, a guide plate is fixed to the bottom of the feed box near the chassis, the top surface of the guide plate is an inclined structure, and a top plate is fixed to the top of one end of the feed box near the cleaning guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning window is provided at one end of the feed box close to the cleaning guide plate, the lower end of the cleaning window is connected to the top surface of the cleaning guide plate, and the top surface of the cleaning guide plate is a slope structure.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of upper and lower push rods are arranged on the outer side of the push rod rotating shaft, a transmission rod is connected to the inside of the push rod rotating shaft, and one end of the transmission rod is connected to a motor.

[0010] Preferably, the conduit is arranged below the rotating shaft of the push rod, and the top surface of the conduit close to the guide plate is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc surface at the top end of the guide plate is slidably connected to the push rod.

[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is provided inside the conduit, and five groups of partitions are arranged inside the guide groove, and the partitions are evenly distributed inside the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a bottom portion of the conduit away from the push rod shaft is provided with symmetrically distributed buffer baffles, a shaft is provided at the connection between the buffer baffles and the conduit, and a return spring is provided inside the shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the position distribution of the buffer baffle corresponds to the distribution position of the guide groove and the partition, and the buffer baffle is obliquely arranged below the conduit.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] A conduit is provided at the feed inlet to guide the falling position of the chestnuts, and an inclined buffer baffle is provided at the lower end of the conduit to buffer and slow down the falling chestnuts, so that the chestnuts can be accurately transported between the two sets of shelling mechanisms. A push rod is provided on the top of the conduit, and the rotation of the push rod can guide the chestnuts to avoid chestnut accumulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer shaft and the conduit in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conduit in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. chassis; 2. feed port; 3. feed box; 301. guide plate; 302. top plate; 303. cleaning window; 4. push rod shaft; 401. push rod; 402. transmission rod; 403. motor; 5. cleaning guide plate; 6. guide tube; 601. buffer baffle; 602. shaft; 603. guide groove; 604. partition; 7. shelling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a fast shelling device for chestnut processing, comprising a chassis 1, a feed port 2, a feed box 3, a guide plate 301, a top plate 302, a cleaning window 303, a push rod shaft 4, a push rod 401, a transmission rod 402, a motor 403, a cleaning guide plate 5, a guide tube 6, a buffer baffle 601, a shaft 602, a guide groove 603, a partition 604, and a shelling mechanism 7. A feed port 2 is provided on one side of the bottom of the chassis 1, a feed box 3 is provided on the top of the chassis 1, a guide plate 301 is fixed to the feed box 3 near the bottom of the chassis 1, and the top surface of the guide plate 301 is a slope structure. A top plate 302 is fixed to the top of one end of the feed box 3 near the cleaning guide plate 5, and the top plate 302 can play a protective role. A cleaning window 303 is provided at one end of the box 3 close to the cleaning guide 5, and the lower end of the cleaning window 303 is connected to the top surface of the cleaning guide 5. The top surface of the cleaning guide 5 is a sloped structure. The cleaning window 303 can push out impurities such as branches and leaves carried by the push rod 401, so as to facilitate timely cleaning. An upper and lower set of push rods 401 are provided on the outer side of the push rod shaft 4, and a transmission rod 402 is connected to the inside of the push rod shaft 4. One end of the transmission rod 402 is connected to a motor 403. The motor 403 can drive the push rod shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission rod 402, so that the push rod shaft 4 drives the push rod 401 to rotate, and the push rod 401 can play a role in dredging the chestnuts piled on the conduit 6 to avoid the accumulation of chestnuts on the conduit 6.

[0024] A cleaning guide plate 5 is provided on one side of the feed box 3 near the discharge port 2, a conduit 6 is connected between the cleaning guide plate 5 and the feed box 3, the lower end of the conduit 6 is provided inside the chassis 1, the conduit 6 is provided below the push rod shaft 4, and the top surface of the conduit 6 near the guide plate 301 is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc surface at the top of the guide plate 301 is slidably connected with the push rod 401, the arc surface on the top surface of the conduit 6 can make the push rod 401 move more smoothly, and avoid collision with the push rod 401, a guide groove 603 is provided inside the conduit 6, and five groups of partitions 604 are provided inside the guide groove 603, and the partitions 604 is evenly distributed inside the guide groove 603. The guide groove 603 inside the conduit 6 can facilitate the entry of the chestnuts, and the partition 604 can divert the entering chestnuts to avoid blockage between the chestnuts. The bottom of the conduit 6 away from the push rod shaft 4 is provided with symmetrically distributed buffer baffles 601. The connection between the buffer baffle 601 and the conduit 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 602. A return spring is provided inside the rotating shaft 602. The rotating shaft 602 can make the buffer baffle 601 have the ability to rotate elastically, and then the rotation of the buffer baffle 601 can buffer the falling chestnuts.

[0025] The position distribution of the buffer baffle 601 corresponds to the distribution position of the guide groove 603 and the partition 604, and the buffer baffle 601 is tiltedly arranged below the conduit 6. The buffer baffle 601 can buffer the falling chestnuts, making it easier for the chestnuts to fall between the two groups of shelling mechanisms 7 for processing. A push rod shaft 4 is arranged above the conduit 6, and two groups of shelling mechanisms 7 are arranged inside the chassis 1, and the lower end of the conduit 6 away from the feed box 3 is arranged above the two groups of shelling mechanisms 7.

[0026] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: by providing a feed box 3 with a guide plate 301 with an inclined surface, the chestnuts to be processed are poured into the interior of the feed box 3, and the chestnuts will roll on the guide plate 301 to the top of the conduit 6 through the inclined surface of the guide plate 301. The push rod shaft 4 and the push rod 401 are arranged above the conduit 6. The motor 403 drives the push rod shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission rod 402. The rotation of the push rod shaft 4 can allow the push rod 401 to guide the chestnuts on the conduit 6, so that the chestnuts can pass through the conduit 6 and enter the interior of the chassis 1 more smoothly. The bottom of the conduit 6 is provided with an inclined buffer baffle 601, which can buffer and decelerate the falling chestnuts. The chestnuts guided and buffered by the conduit 6 can accurately fall between the two groups of shelling mechanisms 7, and the chestnuts are shelled to prevent the chestnuts from running to a position outside the shelling mechanism 7.

[0027] When the push rod shaft 4 and the push rod 401 rotate, the branches and leaves in the chestnuts can also be cleaned. The push rod 401 will push the impurities upward to the cleaning window 303, and then discharge them through the cleaning guide plate 5 connected to the cleaning window 303. In this way, a quick shelling device for chestnut processing is completed. It should be noted that the utility model is a quick shelling device for chestnut processing. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. The structure and principle of the device can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of the device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adapted monitoring computers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the above-mentioned working principle. The electrical connection is completed in the working order of each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well known in the art.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid shelling device for chestnut processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A discharge port (2) is provided on one side of the bottom of the chassis (1), a feed box (3) is provided on the top of the chassis (1), a cleaning guide plate (5) is provided on the side of the feed box (3) close to the discharge port (2), a conduit (6) is connected between the cleaning guide plate (5) and the feed box (3), the lower end of the conduit (6) is provided inside the chassis (1), a push rod shaft (4) is provided above the conduit (6), two groups of shelling mechanisms (7) are provided inside the chassis (1), and the lower end of the conduit (6) away from the feed box (3) is provided above the two groups of shelling mechanisms (7).

2. A rapid shelling device for chestnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (301) is fixed to the bottom of the feed box (3) close to the chassis (1); the top surface of the guide plate (301) is an inclined structure; and a top plate (302) is fixed to the top of one end of the feed box (3) close to the cleaning guide plate (5).

3. A rapid shelling device for chestnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning window (303) is provided at one end of the feed box (3) close to the cleaning guide plate (5); the lower end of the cleaning window (303) is connected to the top surface of the cleaning guide plate (5); and the top surface of the cleaning guide plate (5) is a sloped structure.

4. A rapid shelling device for chestnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two upper and lower push rods (401) are arranged outside the push rod rotating shaft (4), a transmission rod (402) is connected inside the push rod rotating shaft (4), and one end of the transmission rod (402) is connected to a motor (403).

5. The rapid shelling device for chestnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conduit (6) is arranged below the push rod rotating shaft (4), and the top surface of the conduit (6) close to the guide plate (301) is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc surface at the top of the guide plate (301) is slidably connected to the push rod (401).

6. A rapid shelling device for chestnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (603) is provided inside the conduit (6), and five groups of partitions (604) are arranged inside the guide groove (603). The partitions (604) are evenly distributed inside the guide groove (603).

7. A rapid shelling device for chestnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed buffer baffle (601) is arranged at the bottom of the conduit (6) away from the push rod rotating shaft (4), a rotating shaft (602) is arranged at the connection between the buffer baffle (601) and the conduit (6), and a return spring is arranged inside the rotating shaft (602).

8. A rapid shelling device for chestnut processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The position distribution of the buffer baffle (601) corresponds to the distribution positions of the guide groove (603) and the partition (604), and the buffer baffle (601) is arranged obliquely below the conduit (6).

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