Automatic material conveying machine for stacking
By designing a palletized automatic material transporter, using multiple transportation mechanisms and infrared sensors to achieve automated transportation, the problems of manual transportation time-consuming and labor-intensive and wasteful electricity in the prior art transportation are solved, and transportation efficiency and energy-saving effects are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421225824.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing permeable brick transportation methods are time-consuming and laborious and have great safety risks. Track trucks are time-consuming and can only be transported once. Although conveyor belt transportation is convenient, it is wasteful for a long time to open.
A palletizing automatic material transporter is designed to transport it in sections through multiple first transport mechanisms and second transport mechanisms, and the transportation trajectory is monitored in real time with infrared sensors and the next transport mechanism is activated to achieve automation and energy saving.
Automatic transportation of brick stacks is realized, the time and safety hazards of manual transportation are reduced, transportation efficiency is improved, and electricity expenditure is saved through segmented transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222592571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of permeable brick production, and more specifically to an automatic material transport machine for stacking. Background Art
[0002] After the permeable bricks are produced, they need to be stacked and palletized, and the stacked bricks need to be transported to the hardening curing room for curing. The general transportation methods include manual handling, rail transport trolley handling, and conveyor belt transportation. Manual handling is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has great safety hazards; when transporting by rail trolley, the trolley needs to return automatically after reaching the destination, and can only transport once each time, which takes a long time; conveyor belt transportation is a common and convenient transportation method. However, the existing conveyor belt transportation method has the problem that the conveyor belt needs to be kept open during the transportation of brick stacks. When the transportation line is long, turning on the conveyor belt for a long time wastes a lot of electricity. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is: in order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a stacking automatic conveyor, which can monitor the transportation trajectory of the brick stack in real time and start the next conveyor belt in time, so as to facilitate the transportation of the brick stack and save costs.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic palletizing conveyor, including a palletizer, multiple first transport mechanisms and multiple second transport mechanisms, the first transport mechanisms and the second transport mechanisms are located at the same horizontal height, the second transport mechanisms include multiple conveyor belt groups, multiple brackets and multiple driving mechanisms, the multiple conveyor belt groups are installed at opposite ends through the driving mechanism, and infrared sensors are installed on the outer sides of the multiple first transport mechanisms.
[0005] In order to receive and transport the stacked brick stacks, as a preferred stacking automatic conveyor of the utility model, the first transport mechanism includes a bottom frame, and the front and rear sides of the upper side of the bottom frame are fixedly connected to a plurality of side panels, and fixed shafts are fixedly installed between the plurality of side panels relative to each other, and the outer sides of the plurality of fixed shafts are movably covered with conveying rollers.
[0006] In order to facilitate the connection of the ends of two adjacent conveyor belt groups, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model of an automatic palletizing conveyor, the conveyor belt group includes two conveyor belts, and the distance between one ends of the two conveyor belts is smaller than the distance between the other ends thereof.
[0007] In order to facilitate and stably support the conveyor belt group, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model for a palletizing automatic conveyor, the bracket includes two horizontal support rods, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of supporting feet, the two horizontal support rods are respectively movably connected to the inner sides of the two conveyor belts, the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two horizontal support rods, and the plurality of supporting feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods.
[0008] In order to be a preferred palletizing automatic conveyor of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a base plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, and a bearing seat. The base plate is located below the conveyor belt group, and the motor and the bearing seat are fixedly installed on the upper side of the base plate. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with the motor and the bearing seat, and the outer sides of the multiple rotating shafts are respectively installed through the ends of multiple conveyor belts.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by dividing the transport line into multiple first transport mechanisms and multiple second transport mechanisms, the brick stack transport process is divided into multiple stages, and each stage can send a signal to the driving mechanism of the next stage transport mechanism through automatic sensing, thereby achieving the effect of real-time monitoring of the transport trajectory of the brick stack and timely starting the next transport mechanism, which facilitates the transportation of brick stacks while also saving transportation costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first transport mechanism of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second transport mechanism of the utility model.
[0013] Figure numerals: 1. palletizer; 2. first transport mechanism; 201. bottom frame; 202. side panel; 203. fixed shaft; 204. conveyor roller; 3. second transport mechanism; 4. conveyor belt group; 401. conveyor belt; 5. bracket; 501. horizontal support rod; 502. connecting rod; 503. support foot; 6. driving mechanism; 601. bottom plate; 602. motor; 603. rotating shaft; 604. bearing seat; 7. infrared sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0016] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a palletizing automatic material conveyor, comprising a palletizer 1, a plurality of first transport mechanisms 2 and a plurality of second transport mechanisms 3, the first transport mechanisms 2 and the second transport mechanisms 3 are located at the same horizontal height, the second transport mechanisms 3 include a plurality of conveyor belt groups 4, a plurality of brackets 5 and a plurality of driving mechanisms 6, the plurality of conveyor belt groups 4 are installed at opposite ends thereof through the driving mechanisms 6, and infrared sensors 7 are installed on the outer sides of the plurality of first transport mechanisms 2.
[0017] In this embodiment: the stacker 1 is used to stack permeable bricks, and the stack of bricks after stacking is located on the first transport mechanism 2. When the brick stack is pushed to the left, the infrared sensor 7 senses the brick stack and sends a command to the second transport mechanism 3 of the first stage. The various driving mechanisms 6 in the second transport mechanism 3 are operated, thereby driving the second transport mechanism 3 of the first stage to transport the brick stack. Then the brick stack moves by inertia to the next first transport mechanism 2, and then the infrared sensor 7 on its outer side sends a signal to the second transport mechanism 3 of the second stage. The second transport mechanism 3 drives the brick stack to move toward the next transport mechanism again, and the above operation is repeated to finally transport the brick stack to the destination. By dividing the transport line into multiple first transport mechanisms 2 and multiple second transport mechanisms 3, the brick stack transportation process is divided into multiple stages, and each stage can send a signal to the driving mechanism 6 of the next stage transport mechanism through automatic sensing, thereby achieving the effect of real-time monitoring of the transportation trajectory of the brick stack and timely starting the next transport mechanism, which facilitates the transportation of brick stacks while also saving transportation costs.
[0018] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the first transport mechanism 2 includes a bottom frame 201, and a plurality of side panels 202 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper side of the bottom frame 201, and fixed shafts 203 are fixedly installed between two of the plurality of side panels 202, and conveying rollers 204 are movably mounted on the outer sides of the plurality of fixed shafts 203.
[0019] In this embodiment: the bottom frame 201 is used to stabilize the overall first transport mechanism 2, the front and rear two opposite side plates 202 are used to fix the shaft body, and the conveying roller 204 can rotate outside the fixed shaft 203, thereby facilitating the workers to transport the brick stack.
[0020] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the bracket 5 includes two horizontal support rods 501, multiple connecting rods 502 and a plurality of supporting legs 503. The two horizontal support rods 501 are respectively movably connected to the inner sides of the two conveyor belts 401, the multiple connecting rods 502 are fixedly connected between the two horizontal support rods 501, and the plurality of supporting legs 503 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods 502.
[0021] In this embodiment: two horizontal support rods 501 are respectively located on the inner sides of the two conveyor belts 401, and gaps are left on the inner sides of both ends of the conveyor belts 401, so as to support the inner sides of the conveyor belts 401, and also facilitate the installation of the rotating shaft 603 and the conveyor belt 401. The connecting rod 502 is used to connect the two horizontal support rods 501, and the support legs 503 are used to support the two horizontal support rods 501 and the connecting rod 502, so as to stabilize and fix the position of the conveyor belt group 4.
[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism 6 includes a base plate 601, a motor 602, a rotating shaft 603, and a bearing seat 604. The base plate 601 is located below the conveyor belt group 4. The motor 602 and the bearing seat 604 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the base plate 601. The two ends of the rotating shaft 603 are respectively installed with the motor 602 and the bearing seat 604. The outer sides of multiple rotating shafts 603 are respectively installed through the ends of multiple conveyor belts 401.
[0023] In this embodiment: the conveyor belt group 4 includes two conveyor belts 401, and the distance between the left ends of the two conveyor belts 401 is smaller than the distance between the right ends thereof, so that the left end of the previous conveyor belt group 4 and the right end of the next conveyor belt group 4 can be staggered and plugged, and then the rotating shaft 603 simultaneously penetrates the opposite ends of the two conveyor belt groups 4, thereby connecting the two conveyor belt groups 4.
[0024] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the stacker 1 is used to stack permeable bricks. The stack of bricks after stacking is located on the first transport mechanism 2. When the stack of bricks is pushed to the left, the infrared sensor 7 senses the stack of bricks and sends a command to the second transport mechanism 3 of the first stage, wherein the motor 602 of each driving mechanism 6 runs, and the motor 602 drives the rotating shaft 603 to rotate, thereby driving the two adjacent conveyor belt groups 4 to rotate, so that the stack of bricks is transported by the second transport mechanism 3 of the first stage, and then the stack of bricks is moved by inertia to the next first transport mechanism 2, and then the infrared sensor 7 on the outside thereof sends a signal to the second transport mechanism 3 of the second stage, and the second transport mechanism 3 drives the stack of bricks to move toward the next transport mechanism again, and repeats the above operation to finally transport the stack of bricks to the destination.
[0025] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
Claims
1. A palletizing automatic material transport machine, comprising a palletizing machine (1), a plurality of first transport mechanisms (2) and a plurality of second transport mechanisms (3), characterized in that: The first transport mechanism (2) and the second transport mechanism (3) are located at the same horizontal height. The second transport mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of conveyor belt groups (4), a plurality of brackets (5) and a plurality of driving mechanisms (6). The plurality of conveyor belt groups (4) are installed at opposite ends thereof through the driving mechanisms (6). Infrared sensors (7) are installed on the outer sides of the plurality of first transport mechanisms (2).
2. The automatic palletizing conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transport mechanism (2) comprises a bottom frame (201), the front and rear sides of the upper side of the bottom frame (201) are fixedly connected to a plurality of side plates (202), fixed shafts (203) are fixedly installed between two of the plurality of side plates (202) facing each other, and conveying rollers (204) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of fixed shafts (203).
3. The automatic palletizing conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt set (4) comprises two conveyor belts (401), and the distance between one ends of the two conveyor belts (401) is smaller than the distance between the other ends thereof.
4. The automatic palletizing conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (5) comprises two horizontal support rods (501), a plurality of connecting rods (502) and a plurality of supporting legs (503); the two horizontal support rods (501) are movably connected to the inner sides of the two conveyor belts (401) respectively; the plurality of connecting rods (502) are fixedly connected between the two horizontal support rods (501); and the plurality of supporting legs (503) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods (502).
5. The automatic palletizing conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a base plate (601), a motor (602), a rotating shaft (603), and a bearing seat (604); the base plate (601) is located below the conveyor belt group (4); the motor (602) and the bearing seat (604) are both fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate (601); the two ends of the rotating shaft (603) are respectively mounted on the motor (602) and the bearing seat (604); and the outer sides of the plurality of rotating shafts (603) are respectively penetrated and mounted on the ends of the plurality of conveyor belts (401).