Etching equipment for metal surface processing
By designing an etching device that combines etching and cleaning functions, the continuous etching and cleaning of metal workpieces is achieved using conveying rollers and spray components, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of existing equipment are solved, and the work efficiency is improved and the equipment cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421792930.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing etching equipment cannot achieve continuous uninterrupted etching of metal workpieces and requires additional equipment to be cleaned, resulting in low work efficiency and high equipment costs.
An etching device including a water tank assembly and an etching box assembly is designed, and continuous etching and cleaning of metal workpieces is achieved through the conveying roller and the spray assembly. The etching liquid and clean water are sprayed from the upper and lower sides through the spray assembly, etching and cleaning are combined.
Continuous uninterrupted etching of metal workpieces is achieved, working efficiency is improved, equipment costs are reduced, and resource consumption is reduced by recycling clean water and etching liquid.
Smart Images

Figure CN222594017U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of etching equipment, in particular to an etching equipment used for metal surface processing. Background Art
[0002] Metal surface etching technology is divided into two main types: wet etching and dry etching. Wet etching uses the chemical reaction between a specific solution and a thin film to remove materials, while dry etching removes part of the material through physical impact. In order to partially corrode the metal workpiece and leave the desired pattern and text, etching processing is essential. However, existing etching equipment generally requires the metal workpiece to be immersed in etching solution to achieve the etching effect. Therefore, the metal workpiece cannot be etched continuously and uninterruptedly, resulting in low work efficiency. In addition, the etched metal workpiece requires additional equipment to clean it, which is inconvenient to operate and increases the cost of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an etching device for metal surface processing, which is intended to solve the technical problems of the prior art that the etching device cannot operate continuously and uninterruptedly and requires additional cleaning equipment.
[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is: an etching device for metal surface processing, comprising a clean water tank assembly and an etching box assembly; also comprising a frame, a protective cover, a reciprocating assembly, a right connecting column, a movable frame, a conveying roller, a clean water spray assembly, an etching spray assembly, a first liquid supply assembly and a second liquid supply assembly; the upper ends of the clean water tank assembly and the etching box assembly are fixedly connected with frames symmetrically distributed front and back; the frame and the upper ends of another frame are fixedly connected; the lower end of the top right side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a reciprocating assembly; the lower end of the reciprocating assembly is equipped with a right connecting column symmetrically distributed front and back; the lower end of the right connecting column is fixedly connected with a movable frame; the inner side of the movable frame is rotatably connected with conveying rollers symmetrically distributed up and down and equidistantly distributed in the horizontal direction; the clean water spray assembly and the etching spray assembly are sequentially installed from left to right in the protective cover; the rear end of the clean water tank assembly is equipped with a first liquid supply assembly connected with the clean water spray assembly; the rear end of the etching box assembly is equipped with a second liquid supply assembly connected with the etching spray assembly.
[0005] Preferably, according to the width of the metal workpiece, the reciprocating moving component in the protective cover is started to drive the right connecting column to move outward or inward synchronously, drive the movable frame to move synchronously, adjust the distance between the conveying rollers, place the metal workpiece on the inside of the conveying rollers, and the conveying rollers rotate to drive the metal workpiece to move to the left. When passing over the etching box assembly, the second liquid supply assembly draws out the etching liquid in the etching box assembly, and etches the upper and lower surfaces of the metal workpiece through the etching spray assembly. Then, when passing through the clean water tank assembly, the first liquid supply assembly draws out the clean water in the clean water tank assembly, and sprays it on the upper and lower surfaces of the metal workpiece through the clean water spray assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the clean water tank assembly and the etching tank assembly both include a box body; a limit seat is fixedly connected to the box body; a filter screen is installed on the upper end of the limit seat; a liquid filling port is provided on the outside of the box body, and the filter screen filters the used clean water and etching liquid, thereby reducing impurities in the recycled clean water and etching liquid.
[0007] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a mounting seat; a double-ended ball screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat; a screw pair is installed on the outside of the double-ended ball screw; the screw pair is fixedly connected to the right connecting column; a motor is installed on the inner rear side of the mounting seat; a driving gear is installed on the outside of the motor output shaft; a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is installed on the outside of the double-ended ball screw, and the screw pair is used to convert the rotational motion of the double-ended ball screw into linear motion, thereby adjusting the distance between the movable frame and the other movable frame to suit metal workpieces of different widths.
[0008] Preferably, the clean water spray assembly and the etching spray assembly both include an upper spray pipe; a lower spray pipe is installed at the lower end of the upper spray pipe; the lower end of the upper spray pipe is fixedly connected to equidistantly distributed upper spray nozzles; the upper end of the lower spray pipe is fixedly connected to equidistantly distributed lower spray nozzles; a lifting frame fixedly connected to the protective cover is installed on the outer side of the upper spray pipe, so as to realize the operation of the upper and lower surfaces of the metal workpiece, and the etching and cleaning are more perfect.
[0009] Preferably, the first liquid supply assembly and the second liquid supply assembly both include a water pump; a water inlet pipe connected to a clean water tank assembly or an etching box assembly is installed at the inlet end of the water pump; a water supply pipe connected to a clean water spray assembly or an etching spray assembly is provided at the outlet end of the water pump. The water pump is used to draw out the clean water and etching liquid in the clean water tank assembly and the etching box assembly and spray them on the surface of the metal workpiece to achieve etching and cleaning of the metal tools.
[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the left side of the protective cover; a guide slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod to guide the left end of the movable frame to prevent the left and right ends from tilting when the movable frame moves.
[0011] Preferably, a water-blocking curtain is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top of the protective cover; a left connecting column fixedly connected to the movable frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide slider, and the water-blocking curtain is used to separate the etching liquid and clean water to avoid mutual influence.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] 1. Etching and cleaning are combined together to reduce equipment costs and make it more convenient to use. There is no need to immerse the metal workpiece in the etching solution. As the conveyor roller rolls, the metal workpiece is fed and the etching solution is sprayed from both the upper and lower directions, so that the metal workpiece can be etched on both sides continuously and uninterruptedly. The work efficiency is higher, and the metal workpiece after etching can be directly cleaned without subsequent processing, making the etching process simpler.
[0014] 2. The clean water tank assembly and etching tank assembly are arranged under the frame to realize the recycling of clean water and etching liquid, which reduces the cost. The distance between the conveyor roller and another conveyor roller is adjustable, so it is suitable for metal workpieces of different specifications and has stronger versatility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an etching device for metal surface processing according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 The second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the etching device for metal surface processing of the utility model is shown;
[0017] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an etching box assembly in an etching device for metal surface processing of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a reciprocating moving component in an etching device for metal surface processing of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the etching spray assembly and the second liquid supply assembly in the etching equipment for metal surface processing of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the etching equipment for metal surface processing of the utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals: 1. Clean water tank assembly; 2. Etching tank assembly; 201. Tank body; 202. Limiting seat; 203. Filter screen; 204. Liquid filling port; 3. Frame; 4. Protective cover; 5. Reciprocating assembly; 501. Mounting seat; 502. Double-ended ball screw; 503. Screw pair; 504. Motor; 505. Driving gear; 506. Driven gear; 6. Right connecting column; 7. Movable frame; 8 , conveying roller; 9, guide rod; 10, guide slider; 11, water-blocking curtain; 12, clean water spray assembly; 13, etching spray assembly; 131, upper spray pipe; 132, lower spray pipe; 133, upper spray nozzle; 134, lower spray nozzle; 135, lifting frame; 14, first liquid supply assembly; 15, second liquid supply assembly; 151, water pump; 152, water inlet pipe; 153, water supply pipe; 16, left connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides an embodiment: an etching device for metal surface processing, comprising a clean water tank assembly 1 and an etching box assembly 2; further comprising a frame 3, a protective cover 4, a reciprocating moving assembly 5, a right connecting column 6, a movable frame 7, a conveying roller 8, a clean water spray assembly 12, an etching spray assembly 13, a first liquid supply assembly 14 and a second liquid supply assembly 15; the upper ends of the clean water tank assembly 1 and the etching box assembly 2 are fixedly connected to the frames 3 symmetrically distributed in the front and rear; the upper ends of the frames 3 and another frame 3 are fixedly connected to the protective cover 4; the lower right top of the protective cover 4 A reciprocating moving component 5 is fixedly connected to the end; a right connecting column 6 symmetrically distributed frontally and rearward is installed at the lower end of the reciprocating moving component 5; a movable frame 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right connecting column 6; a conveying roller 8 symmetrically distributed up and down and equidistantly distributed laterally is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable frame 7; a clean water spray component 12 and an etching spray component 13 are installed in the protective cover 4 from left to right; a first liquid supply component 14 connected to the clean water spray component 12 is installed at the rear end of the clean water tank component 1; a second liquid supply component 15 connected to the etching spray component 13 is installed at the rear end of the etching box component 2.
[0024] See also Figure 3-4In this embodiment, the clean water tank assembly 1 and the etching tank assembly 2 both include a box body 201; a limited seat 202 is fixedly connected inside the box body 201; a filter screen 203 is installed on the upper end of the limited seat 202; a liquid filling port 204 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 201; the reciprocating moving assembly 5 includes a mounting seat 501; a double-headed ball screw 502 is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat 501; a screw pair 503 is installed on the outer side of the double-headed ball screw 502; the screw pair 503 is fixedly connected to the right connecting column 6; a motor 504 is installed on the inner rear side of the mounting seat 501; a driving gear 505 is installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 504; a driven gear 506 meshing with the driving gear 505 is installed on the outer side of the double-headed ball screw 502.
[0025] See also Figure 5-6 In this embodiment, the clean water spray assembly 12 and the etching spray assembly 13 both include an upper spray pipe 131; a lower spray pipe 132 is installed at the lower end of the upper spray pipe 131; upper spray nozzles 133 distributed evenly are fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper spray pipe 131; lower spray nozzles 134 distributed evenly are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower spray pipe 132; a hanging frame 135 fixedly connected to the protective cover 4 is installed on the outer side of the upper spray pipe 131; the first liquid supply assembly 14 and the second liquid supply assembly 15 both include a water pump 151; A water inlet pipe 152 connected to the clean water tank assembly 1 or the etching tank assembly 2 is installed at the inlet end of the water pump 151; a water supply pipe 153 connected to the clean water spray assembly 12 or the etching spray assembly 13 is provided at the outlet end of the water pump 151; a guide rod 9 is fixedly connected between the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the left side of the protective cover 4; a guide slider 10 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 9; a water-blocking curtain 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top of the protective cover 4; and the lower end of the guide slider 10 is fixedly connected to a left connecting column 16 fixedly connected to the movable frame 7.
[0026] When working, according to the width of the metal workpiece, the reciprocating moving component 5 in the protective cover 4 is started, and the motor 504 of the mounting seat 501 rotates. Under the cooperation of the driving gear 505 and the driven gear 506, the power is transmitted to the double-headed ball screw 502, and the screw pair 503 converts the rotary motion into a linear motion, driving the right connecting column 6 to move outward or inward synchronously, driving the movable frame 7 to move synchronously, and the left connecting column 16 at the upper end of the left side of the movable frame 7 moves synchronously, and the guide slider 10 at the upper end of the left connecting column 16 slides on the outside of the guide rod 9 to adjust The distance between the conveying rollers 8 is adjusted, and the metal workpiece is placed on the inner side of the conveying roller 8. The conveying roller 8 rotates to drive the metal workpiece to move to the left. When passing over the etching box assembly 2, the water pump 151 is started, and the etching liquid in the box body 201 is pumped out through the water inlet pipe 152, and the etching liquid is supplied to the upper spray pipe 131 and the lower spray pipe 132 by the water supply pipe 153 to etch the upper and lower surfaces of the metal workpiece. Then, when passing through the clean water tank assembly 1, the first liquid supply assembly 14 pumps out the clean water in the clean water tank assembly 1, and sprays it on the upper and lower surfaces of the metal workpiece through the clean water spray assembly 12.
[0027] Through the above steps, etching and cleaning are combined together, which reduces equipment costs and makes it more convenient to use. There is no need to immerse the metal workpiece in the etching solution. As the conveyor roller rolls, the metal workpiece is fed and the etching solution is sprayed from the upper and lower directions, so that the metal workpiece can be etched on both sides continuously and uninterruptedly, which improves work efficiency. After etching, the metal workpiece can be directly cleaned without subsequent processing, and the etching process is simpler.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. An etching device for metal surface processing, comprising a clean water tank assembly (1) and an etching tank assembly (2); characterized in that: The machine also comprises a frame (3), a protective cover (4), a reciprocating assembly (5), a right connecting column (6), a movable frame (7), a conveying roller (8), a clean water spray assembly (12), an etching spray assembly (13), a first liquid supply assembly (14) and a second liquid supply assembly (15); the upper ends of the clean water tank assembly (1) and the etching tank assembly (2) are fixedly connected to the frame (3) symmetrically distributed in the front and rear; the upper ends of the frame (3) and another frame (3) are fixedly connected to the protective cover (4); the lower end of the top right side of the protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating assembly (5); the reciprocating assembly (5) is provided with a right connecting column (6) symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward at the lower end; a movable frame (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right connecting column (6); a conveying roller (8) symmetrically distributed in the horizontal direction and equidistantly distributed in the vertical direction is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable frame (7); a clean water spray assembly (12) and an etching spray assembly (13) are sequentially installed in the protective cover (4) from left to right; a first liquid supply assembly (14) connected to the clean water spray assembly (12) is installed at the rear end of the clean water tank assembly (1); and a second liquid supply assembly (15) connected to the etching spray assembly (13) is installed at the rear end of the etching tank assembly (2).
2. The etching device for metal surface processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clean water tank assembly (1) and the etching tank assembly (2) both comprise a tank body (201); a limit seat (202) is fixedly connected inside the tank body (201); a filter screen (203) is installed at the upper end of the limit seat (202); and a liquid filling port (204) is arranged outside the tank body (201).
3. The etching device for metal surface processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating component (5) comprises a mounting seat (501); a double-ended ball screw (502) is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat (501); a screw pair (503) is installed outside the double-ended ball screw (502); the screw pair (503) is fixedly connected to the right connecting column (6); a motor (504) is installed on the inner rear side of the mounting seat (501); a driving gear (505) is installed outside the output shaft of the motor (504); and a driven gear (506) meshingly connected to the driving gear (505) is installed outside the double-ended ball screw (502).
4. The etching device for metal surface processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clean water spray assembly (12) and the etching spray assembly (13) both comprise an upper spray pipe (131); a lower spray pipe (132) is mounted at the lower end of the upper spray pipe (131); upper spray nozzles (133) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper spray pipe (131); lower spray nozzles (134) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower spray pipe (132); and a hanging frame (135) fixedly connected to the protective cover (4) is mounted on the outer side of the upper spray pipe (131).
5. The etching device for metal surface processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first liquid supply assembly (14) and the second liquid supply assembly (15) both comprise a water pump (151); a water inlet pipe (152) connected to a clean water tank assembly (1) or an etching tank assembly (2) is installed at the inlet end of the water pump (151); and a water supply pipe (153) connected to a clean water spray assembly (12) or an etching spray assembly (13) is provided at the outlet end of the water pump (151).
6. The etching device for metal surface processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (9) is fixedly connected between the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the left side of the protective cover (4); and a guide slider (10) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (9).
7. The etching device for metal surface processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water-blocking curtain (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top of the protective cover (4); and a left connecting column (16) fixedly connected to the movable frame (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide slider (10).