Rotary drum type biological filler treatment device
By adding a lifting drive mechanism and rotating mechanism to adjust the immersion rate and spacing, the problem of poor adaptability of the biological filler turntable at different ambient temperatures is solved, and the sewage treatment effect and adaptability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421314520.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing biofiller turntables cannot effectively adapt to multiple working conditions under different ambient temperatures, resulting in the impact of the growth rate, physiological characteristics and biological activity of microorganisms, and the sewage treatment effect is poor.
A rotating drum type biofiller treatment device is designed, and the height of the support frame is adjusted using a lifting drive mechanism, thereby adjusting the immersion rate of the biofiller turntable, and optimizing the growth environment of the microorganisms through the rotating mechanism and the adjustment components.
By adjusting the immersion rate and spacing of the biofiller turntable, the sewage treatment effect is improved, the fitness of the biofiller turntable is enhanced, and the impact on microbial growth is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222613081U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to a rotary drum biological filler treatment device. Background Art
[0002] The biofilm method is a traditional biodegradation method for treating wastewater. The biofilm method uses microorganisms to aggregate and attach on the surface of the filler to form a biofilm. The biofilm comes into contact with the wastewater to be treated, thereby degrading the organic matter in the wastewater and purifying the wastewater.
[0003] At present, the more mature biofilm methods include biological packing turntable, biological contact oxidation method, biological filter and biological fluidized bed. In the application process of the biological packing turntable, the turntable is driven by electricity to improve the efficiency of oxygen mass transfer on the biofilm fixed on the turntable. This method is simple to operate and has low energy consumption. However, under different ambient temperatures, the growth rate, physiological characteristics and biological activity of microorganisms on the biological packing turntable are affected by the immersion rate. The working height of the existing biological packing turntable is fixed and cannot adapt to various working conditions, so further improvement is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the adaptability of the biological filler rotating disk, the present application provides a rotating drum biological filler processing device.
[0005] The present application provides a rotary drum biological filler treatment device that adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A rotary drum biological filler processing device comprises a tank body, a support frame vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body, a mounting shaft rotatably connected to the support frame, a biological filler turntable mounted on the mounting shaft, and a rotating mechanism arranged on the support frame to drive the mounting shaft to rotate. The tank body is provided with a lifting drive mechanism for driving the support frame to lift and lower to adjust the height position of the support frame.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and adding a lifting drive mechanism, it is convenient to adjust the height position of the support frame according to different working conditions, thereby adjusting the immersion rate of the biological filler turntable, improving the sewage treatment effect and improving the adaptability of the biological filler turntable.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting drive mechanism includes an adjusting screw rotatably connected to the pool body and threadedly penetrated through the slider, and a driving motor arranged on the pool body to drive the adjusting screw to rotate, and the axial direction of the adjusting screw is arranged vertically.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor is started to drive the adjustment screw to rotate, thereby driving the slider to slide along the height direction of the pool body, so as to adjust the height position of the support frame according to different working conditions, thereby adjusting the immersion rate of the biological filler turntable.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor arranged on a supporting frame, a driving pulley coaxially fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a driven pulley coaxially arranged on a mounting shaft, and a transmission belt wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor is started, which in turn drives the output shaft, the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the transmission belt of the rotating motor to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the installation shaft, thereby driving the rotation of the biological filler turntable, so that the growth environment of the microorganisms in various parts of the biological filler turntable is relatively the same, reducing the impact on the growth of the microorganisms on the biological filler turntable.
[0012] Preferably, the biological filler turntable is provided with multiple ones and distributed along the axial direction of the mounting shaft. The biological filler turntable is coaxially provided with a mounting hole for inserting the mounting shaft. The end face of the mounting shaft is axially provided with a rotation-stop groove. The inner wall of the mounting hole protrudes and is fixed with a rotation-stop protrusion that is slidably connected to the rotation-stop groove. The mounting shaft is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the sliding position of the biological filler turntable.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the temperature is low and the microbial activity is low, in order to ensure that the effluent meets the standards, it is necessary to reduce the spacing between the biological filler turntables and increase the amount of microorganisms in the biological filler turntable area to improve the treatment efficiency; when the temperature is high, under the condition of ensuring that the effluent meets the standards, in order to reduce energy consumption, it is necessary to increase the spacing between the biological filler turntables. Therefore, an adjustment component is provided to adjust the spacing between adjacent biological filler turntables located on the same mounting axis.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the adjustment assembly includes a spring sleeved on the mounting shaft and located between two adjacent biological filler turntables, a limiting ring sleeve slidably sleeved on one end of the mounting shaft away from the fixing plate, and a limiting member for limiting the sliding of the limiting ring sleeve.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limiting sleeve slides to the corresponding position, when the sliding position of the limiting sleeve is limited by the limiting member, the elasticity of the spring itself is used to limit the distance between adjacent biological filler turntables, which can speed up the adjustment of the distance between adjacent biological filler turntables and reduce the time spent on limiting by placing limiting blocks of corresponding sizes between adjacent biological filler turntables.
[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the mounting shaft is provided with limiting holes in the radial direction, a plurality of limiting holes are provided and distributed along the axial direction of the mounting shaft, the limiting member is a limiting bolt threadedly penetrated through the limiting ring sleeve, and the end of the limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding sleeve slides to the corresponding position, the limiting bolt slides through the limiting sleeve and is threadedly connected to the corresponding limiting hole to change the spacing between adjacent biological filler turntables.
[0018] Preferably, the driven pulley is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and the supporting frame is also rotatably connected to a connecting rod, a slot is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod, and both ends of the mounting shaft are protruding with connecting blocks embedded in the slot, and a connecting bolt is threadedly provided on the connecting block, and the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the connecting rod.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation shaft can be disassembled from the support frame by setting the connecting rod and the connecting block, so as to be used for disassembling the biological filler turntable slidably sleeved on the installation shaft, or to reduce or increase the number of biological filler turntables when changing the spacing between the biological filler turntables.
[0020] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. By adding a lifting drive mechanism, it is convenient to adjust the height position of the support frame according to different working conditions, thereby adjusting the immersion rate of the biological filler turntable, improving the sewage treatment effect and improving the adaptability of the biological filler turntable.
[0022] 2. By providing an adjustment component, the spacing between adjacent biological filler turntables located on the same installation axis can be adjusted to improve the processing efficiency of microorganisms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting drive mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a biological filler turntable in an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-rotation protrusion in an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure located at A.
[0029] In the figure, 1, pool body; 11, slide groove; 2, support frame; 21, slider; 22, connecting plate; 3, mounting shaft; 31, anti-rotation groove; 32, fixing plate; 33, limiting hole; 4, biological filler turntable; 41, mounting hole; 42, anti-rotation protrusion; 5, rotating mechanism; 51, rotating motor; 52, driving pulley; 53, driven pulley; 54, transmission belt; 6, lifting drive mechanism; 61, adjusting screw; 62, driving motor; 7, adjusting assembly; 71, spring; 72, limiting ring; 73, limiting member; 8, connecting rod; 81, connecting block; 82, connecting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.
[0031] Example:
[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a rotary drum type biological filler processing device.
[0033] A rotary drum biological filler treatment device, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , comprising a tank body 1, a support frame 2 vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, a mounting shaft 3 rotatably connected to the support frame 2, a biological filler turntable 4 mounted on the mounting shaft 3, and a rotating mechanism 5 arranged on the support frame 2 to drive the mounting shaft 3 to rotate, wherein the tank body 1 is provided with a lifting drive mechanism 6 for driving the support frame 2 to lift and lower to adjust the height position of the support frame 2, so as to adapt and adjust the height position of the support frame 2 according to different working conditions, thereby adjusting the immersion rate of the biological filler turntable 4, improving the sewage treatment effect and improving the adaptability of the biological filler turntable 4.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The middle part of the support frame 2 is provided for the rotation of the biological filler turntable 4, and sliders 21 are protrudingly provided on the opposite side walls of the support frame 2. A plurality of sliders 21 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support frame 2, specifically two sliders are arranged and are respectively arranged at both ends of the support frame 2. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected between the slider 21 and the support frame 2 to improve the connection strength between the slider 21 and the support frame 2, and a slide groove 11 for the sliding connection of the slider 21 is provided on the opposite side walls of the pool body 1.
[0035] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5In this embodiment, a plurality of biological filler turntables 4 are provided and distributed along the axial direction of the mounting shaft 3. The biological filler turntable 4 is coaxially provided with a mounting hole 41 for inserting the mounting shaft 3. The end surface of the mounting shaft 3 is axially provided with a rotation-stop groove 31. The inner wall of the mounting hole 41 is protruding and fixed with a rotation-stop protrusion 42 which is slidably connected to the rotation-stop groove 31, so as to slideably connect the biological filler turntable 4 to the mounting shaft 3.
[0036] Back to Figure 3 , wherein the lifting drive mechanism 6 includes an adjusting screw 61 rotatably connected to the pool body 1 and threadedly penetrated into the slider 21, and a driving motor 62 arranged on the pool body 1 to drive the adjusting screw 61 to rotate. The axial direction of the adjusting screw 61 is vertically arranged, the adjusting screw 61 is built into the slide groove 11, the driving motor 62 is fixedly connected to the pool body 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 62 is coaxially fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 61.
[0037] Reference Figure 6 , wherein the rotating mechanism 5 comprises a rotating motor 51 arranged on the supporting frame 2, a driving pulley 52 coaxially fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating motor 51, a driven pulley 53 coaxially arranged on the mounting shaft 3, and a transmission belt 54 wound between the driving pulley 52 and the driven pulley 53. The supporting frame 2 protrudes and fixes a mounting frame for mounting the rotating motor 51, the output shaft of the rotating motor 51 is rotatably penetrated through the mounting frame, and the driven pulley 53 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 Furthermore, in order to adjust the spacing between the biological seasoning disks according to different environments, in this embodiment, the mounting shaft 3 is provided with an adjustment component 7 for adjusting the sliding position of the biological filler turntable 4. Specifically, one end of the mounting shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 32, and the adjustment component 7 includes a spring 71 sleeved on the mounting shaft 3 and located between two adjacent biological filler turntables 4, a limiting ring sleeve 72 slidingly sleeved on the end of the mounting shaft 3 away from the fixed plate 32, and a limiting member 73 for limiting the sliding of the limiting ring sleeve 72. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the spring 71 causes the two biological filler turntables 4 to move away from each other.
[0039] In this embodiment, the limiting member 73 is a limiting bolt threadedly inserted into the limiting ring sleeve 72. The outer wall of the mounting shaft 3 is radially provided with a limiting hole 33. A plurality of limiting holes 33 are provided and distributed along the axial direction of the mounting shaft 3. The end of the limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole 33 to fix the limiting ring sleeve 72, thereby fixing the spacing between adjacent biological filler turntables 4.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6When adjusting the spacing between adjacent biological filler turntables 4, more biological filler turntables 4 may be added due to the small spacing; or the adjacent spacing needs to be larger, in which case the redundant biological filler turntables 4 need to be slid away from the mounting shaft 3. Therefore, in this embodiment, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly penetrated on the driven pulley 53, and the connecting rod 8 set on the driven pulley 53 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame and rotatably penetrated on the support frame 2. The end of the support frame 2 away from the driven pulley 53 is also rotatably connected to the connecting rod 8, and a card slot is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod 8. Both ends of the mounting shaft 3 are protruding and fixed with connecting blocks 81 that are embedded in the card slot, and the connecting blocks 81 are threadedly penetrated with connecting bolts 82, and the connecting bolts 82 are threadedly connected to the connecting rod 8.
[0041] The implementation principle of a rotary drum biological filler treatment device in an embodiment of the present application is: start the driving motor 62 to drive the rotation of the adjusting screw 61, thereby driving the slider 21 to slide along the height direction of the pool body 1, so as to achieve the height position of the support frame 2 to be adjusted according to different working conditions, thereby adjusting the immersion rate of the biological filler turntable 4.
[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A rotary drum biological filler treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body (1), a support frame (2) connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1) in a vertical sliding manner, a mounting shaft (3) rotatably connected to the support frame (2), a biological filler turntable (4) mounted on the mounting shaft (3), and a rotating mechanism (5) arranged on the support frame (2) to drive the mounting shaft (3) to rotate, wherein the tank body (1) is provided with a lifting drive mechanism (6) for driving the support frame (2) to lift and lower so as to adjust the height position of the support frame (2).
2. A rotary drum biological filler treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is provided with a sliding block (21) protruding therefrom, and the sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the pool body (1).
3. A rotary drum biological filler treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting screw (61) rotatably connected to the pool body (1) and threadedly penetrated through the slider (21), and a driving motor (62) arranged on the pool body (1) to drive the adjusting screw (61) to rotate. The axial direction of the adjusting screw (61) is arranged vertically.
4. The rotary drum biological filler treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (5) comprises a rotating motor (51) fixedly connected to a supporting frame (2), a driving pulley (52) coaxially fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor (51), a driven pulley (53) coaxially arranged on a mounting shaft (3), and a transmission belt (54) wound between the driving pulley (52) and the driven pulley (53).
5. The rotary drum biological filler treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biological filler turntable (4) is provided with a plurality of turntables distributed along the axial direction of the mounting shaft (3); the biological filler turntable (4) is coaxially provided with a mounting hole (41) for inserting the mounting shaft (3); an end surface of the mounting shaft (3) is axially provided with a rotation-stop groove (31); an inner wall of the mounting hole (41) is protruded and fixed with a rotation-stop protrusion (42) slidably connected to the rotation-stop groove (31); and the mounting shaft (3) is provided with an adjustment component (7) for adjusting the sliding position of the biological filler turntable (4).
6. The rotary drum biological filler treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the mounting shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (32), and the adjustment assembly (7) comprises a spring (71) sleeved on the mounting shaft (3) and located between two adjacent biological filler turntables (4), a limiting ring sleeve (72) slidably sleeved on one end of the mounting shaft (3) away from the fixing plate (32), and a limiting member (73) for limiting the sliding of the limiting ring sleeve (72).
7. The rotary drum biological filler treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the installation shaft (3) is provided with a limit hole (33) in the radial direction, a plurality of limit holes (33) are provided and distributed along the axial direction of the installation shaft (3), and the limit member (73) is a limit bolt threadedly inserted into the limit ring sleeve (72), and the end of the limit bolt is inserted into the limit hole (33).
8. The rotary drum biological filler treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driven pulley (53) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (8), and the supporting frame (2) is also rotatably connected with the connecting rod (8). A slot is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod (8), and both ends of the mounting shaft (3) are protrudingly provided with connecting blocks (81) that are embedded in the slot. A connecting bolt (82) is threadedly provided on the connecting block (81), and the connecting bolt (82) is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (8).
Citation Information
Cited By
Rotary microbial carrier water pollution purification equipment
CN121609434A