Fermentation equipment for agilawood leaf fermented feed

Abstract

The utility model discloses fermentation equipment for agilawood leaf fermented feed. The fermentation equipment comprises a rubbing part, a mixing part and a fermentation tank, a crushed leaf discharge hole of the rubbing part is communicated with a mixed material inlet of the material mixing part; and a mixed material discharge port of the material mixing part is provided with a blanking inclined plane which is communicated with a fermentation feed port of the fermentation tank. And the rubbing part comprises a rubbing box body and a plurality of rubbing rollers which are oppositely arranged. According to the utility model, the processes of agilawood leaf rubbing, auxiliary material mixing and fermentation are integrated into one device, semi-automatic operation can be realized to a certain extent, the labor intensity can be effectively reduced, a double-roller rubbing scheme is adopted for agilawood leaf crushing, and the risk of heat-sensitive vitamin loss possibly caused by a high-speed crushing blade can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation feed preparation equipment, and specifically relates to a fermentation device for aloes leaf fermentation feed. Background Technique

[0002] Aloes leaves contain rich substances such as calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, vitamins, etc., and are a good nutritional supplement. Through fermentation treatment, the cellulose and other complex carbohydrates in aloes leaves can be partially decomposed and degraded, making them more easily digestible by animals. This can improve the availability of feed and increase the absorption and utilization efficiency of animals for nutrients. In order to improve the fermentation effect, aloes leaves need to be crushed. Currently, the commonly used crushing equipment generally relies on high-speed rotating blades to achieve crushing. During the crushing process, the high temperature generated by friction may cause the loss of some heat-sensitive vitamins. In addition, other fermentation auxiliaries need to be added to the fermentation feed. Currently, multiple devices need to be switched to be used for crushing, stirring, and fermentation, resulting in a relatively high labor intensity. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fermentation device for aloes leaf fermentation feed to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a fermentation device for aloes leaf fermentation feed, which includes a shredding part, a mixing part, and a fermentation tank; the shredding part includes a shredding box body and a number of shredding rollers arranged oppositely. The shredding box body includes an aloes leaf feeding port and a shredded leaf discharging port; the mixing part includes a mixing box body and a stirring assembly. The mixing box body includes a mixing inlet and a mixing outlet. The bottom surface of the mixing box body is inclined, and the height of the side close to the mixing inlet is higher; the shredded leaf discharging port of the shredding part is communicated with the mixing inlet of the mixing part; the fermentation tank includes a fermentation tank body and a fermentation turning component. The fermentation tank body includes an openable and closable fermentation feeding port and a fermentation discharging port; a feeding inclined surface is arranged at the mixing outlet of the mixing part, which is communicated with the fermentation feeding port of the fermentation tank.

[0005] Preferably, a baffle plate and a discharging flat plate are arranged at the mixing inlet of the mixing part. The baffle plate is in a C shape in horizontal projection and is arranged vertically. A horizontally arranged discharging flat plate is arranged on one side of its notch.

[0006] Preferably, a feeding inclined surface is arranged at the shredded leaf discharging port of the shredding part, and the end of the inclined surface is located below the mixing inlet of the mixing part.

[0007] Preferably, the fermentation feeding port of the fermentation tank body is an up-and-down sliding door, and the fermentation discharging port is an outward-opening door; the fermentation discharging port includes a door frame and an outward-opening door, and a raised layer is arranged on the inner side of the outward-opening door.

[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary kneading blade plate is arranged below the kneading roller, the cross section of the auxiliary kneading blade plate is ridge-shaped, and the distance between the auxiliary kneading blade plate and the kneading roller is 0.5-5 cm.

[0009] Preferably, fixing protrusions are arranged on both sides of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate, and the fixing protrusions extend out of the side walls of the kneading box and are fixed to the corner codes arranged on the outer side walls of the kneading box through springs.

[0010] Preferably, the upper side of the auxiliary kneading plate may be provided with protrusions distributed in an array.

[0011] Preferably, the edge of the auxiliary kneading blade plate is provided with a raised edge, the auxiliary kneading blade plate and the kneading roller are inclined, the inclination angle is less than 5-10 degrees, a pipe is provided on the lower side of the raised edge, the pipe passes through the kneading box; absorbent cotton is provided on the side of the pipe close to the raised edge of the auxiliary kneading blade plate.

[0012] Preferably, an elastic covering layer is provided at the place where the pipeline and the fixing protrusion pass through the crushing box.

[0013] The utility model integrates the processes of agarwood leaf crushing, auxiliary material mixing and fermentation into one device, which can realize semi-automatic operation to a certain extent, and can effectively reduce labor intensity. The double-roll crushing scheme is adopted in the agarwood leaf crushing, which can effectively avoid the risk of loss of heat-sensitive vitamins caused by high-speed crushing blades. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall solution of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fermentation feed inlet of the fermentation tank of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fermentation outlet of the utility model fermentation tank

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate of another embodiment of the utility model

[0019] Figure 6 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate of the kneading part of another embodiment of the utility model

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate of another embodiment of the utility model

[0021] Figure 8 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate of the kneading part of another embodiment of the utility model Detailed implementation mode

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] As shown in the attached Figure 1 、 2 As shown, a fermentation device for fermented feed of Aquilaria sinensis leaves according to the present invention includes a crushing part 1, a mixing part 2, and a fermentation tank 3.

[0024] The crushing part 1 includes a crushing box body 10 and a plurality of relatively arranged crushing rollers 11. The crushing rollers 11 are arranged on the crushing box body 10. The crushing box body 10 includes an Aquilaria sinensis leaf feeding port 101 and a crushed leaf discharging port 102.

[0025] The crushing rollers 11 are arranged between the Aquilaria sinensis leaf feeding port 101 and the crushed leaf discharging port 102 and are driven to rotate by a motor or internal combustion gas. Its driving scheme is common knowledge in the field.

[0026] As shown in the attached Figure 1 、 2 There are two sets in the figure. The surface of the crushing roller 11 is provided with grooves or protrusions, and the Aquilaria sinensis leaves are squeezed and crushed by passing through the crushing roller 11.

[0027] The mixing part 2 includes a mixing box body 20 and a stirring assembly 21. The mixing box body 20 includes a mixing inlet 201 and a mixing outlet 202. The bottom surface of the mixing box body is inclined, and the height on the side close to the mixing inlet 201 is higher.

[0028] The stirring assembly 21 includes a driving motor 211, a stirring shaft 212, and stirring blades 213. The stirring shaft is arranged in the mixing box body 20, and stirring blades 213 are arrayed on the side surface. One end of the stirring shaft extends out of the mixing box body 20 and is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 211 and is driven to rotate by it.

[0029] A baffle plate 2011 and a discharging flat plate 2012 are arranged at the mixing inlet 201 of the mixing part 2. The baffle plate 2011 is in a U-shaped horizontal projection and is arranged vertically. A horizontally arranged discharging flat plate 2012 is arranged on one side of its notch. During use, the auxiliary material bag can be placed on the discharging flat plate 2012, and then poured into the mixing inlet 201. The baffle plate 2011 prevents the auxiliary materials from flowing out.

[0030] The leaf crushing outlet 102 of the crushing section 1 is connected to the mixing inlet 201 of the mixing section 2. Specifically, the leaf crushing outlet 102 of the crushing section 1 is provided with a discharge slope, and the end of the slope is located below the mixing inlet 201 of the mixing section 2.

[0031] The fermentation tank 3 includes a fermentation tank body 30 and a fermentation material turning component 31. The fermentation tank body 30 includes an openable and closable fermentation feed inlet 301 and a fermentation discharge port 302. The fermentation material turning component 31 includes a turning drive motor, a turning shaft, and a turning blade.

[0032] The mixing outlet 202 of the mixing part 2 is provided with a material discharge slope and is connected to the fermentation feed inlet 301 of the fermentation tank 3 .

[0033] As attached Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the fermentation feed inlet 301 of the fermentation tank body 30 is an up-and-down sliding door, and the fermentation discharge port 302 is an outward opening door.

[0034] The fermentation feed port 301 includes a door frame 3011, a slide 3012, and a sliding door 3013. The slide 3012 is arranged on both sides of the door frame 3011, and the sliding door 3013 is inserted into the slide 3012. A rubber sealing pad layer is arranged at the joint between the sliding door 3013 and the door frame and the slide.

[0035] The fermentation discharge port 302 includes a door frame 3021 and an outward-opening door 3022. A raised layer 3023 is provided on the inner side of the outward-opening door 3022 to prevent excessive fermentation materials from accumulating on the door frame 3021 and the outward-opening door 3022 during the fermentation process and being unable to participate in the turning of the materials.

[0036] As attached Figure 5 , 6 As shown, an auxiliary kneading blade plate 12 is arranged below the kneading roller 11. The cross-section of the auxiliary kneading blade plate 12 is ridge-shaped, and is realized by splicing two circular tube surfaces 121 with a central angle less than 90 degrees (about 30 degrees in the attached figure). The highest point is located below the intersection of the two kneading rollers 11. The distance between the auxiliary kneading blade plate 12 and the kneading roller 11 is 0.5-5 cm, which can be set according to specific working conditions (processing capacity, degree of kneading, etc.).

[0037] The auxiliary leaf kneading plate 12 is provided with fixed protrusions 122 on both sides, and the fixed protrusions 122 extend out of the side wall of the kneading box 10 and are fixed to the corner code 124 provided on the outer side wall of the kneading box 10 through the spring 123. After the agarwood leaves kneaded by the kneading rollers 11 leave the two kneading rollers 11, they will be further kneaded between the kneading rollers 11 and the auxiliary leaf kneading plate 12. The upper side of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate 12 can be provided with protrusions a distributed in an array.

[0038] Furthermore, as attached Figure 7 , 8 As shown, if the humidity of the agarwood leaves is high, crushing will produce a large amount of water, which is not conducive to the control of fermentation. The edge of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate 12 is provided with a raised edge b. The auxiliary leaf kneading plate 12 and the kneading roller 11 are arranged at an angle, and the inclination angle is less than 5-10 degrees. Excessive moisture will gather on the lower side of the raised edge, and flow out to the collection box through the pipeline 125 through the kneading box 10, and quantitatively added during the subsequent fermentation process. An elastic covering layer (such as elastic cloth, rubber sheet, etc., not shown in the attached figure) is provided at the place where the pipeline 125 and the fixed protrusion 122 pass through the kneading box 10 to prevent the leaves in the kneading box 10 from flying out. In order to prevent the broken leaves from clogging the pipeline 125, absorbent cotton is provided on the side of the pipeline 125 close to the raised edge b of the auxiliary leaf kneading plate 12, which can absorb the generated moisture and reduce the occurrence of blockage.

[0039] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed, characterized in that: It includes a crushing part, a mixing part, and a fermentation tank; the crushing part includes a crushing box body and a number of oppositely arranged crushing rollers. The crushing box body includes an agarwood leaf inlet and a crushed leaf outlet; the mixing part includes a mixing box body and a stirring assembly. The mixing box body includes a mixing inlet and a mixing outlet. The bottom surface of the mixing box body is inclined, with a higher height on the side closer to the mixing inlet; the crushed leaf outlet of the crushing part is connected to the mixing inlet of the mixing part; the fermentation tank includes a fermentation tank body and a fermentation turning component. The fermentation tank body includes an openable and closable fermentation inlet and a fermentation outlet; a feeding inclined surface is provided at the mixing outlet of the mixing part, which is connected to the fermentation inlet of the fermentation tank.

2. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate and a discharging flat plate are provided at the mixing inlet of the mixing part. The baffle plate is in a U-shaped horizontal projection and is vertically arranged. A horizontally arranged discharging flat plate is provided on one side of its notch.

3. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding inclined surface is provided at the crushed leaf outlet of the crushing part, and the end of the inclined surface is located below the mixing inlet of the mixing part.

4. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation inlet of the fermentation tank body is an up-and-down sliding door, and the fermentation outlet is an outward-opening door; the fermentation outlet includes a door frame and an outward-opening door, and a raised layer is provided on the inner side of the outward-opening door.

5. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary leaf crushing plate is provided below the crushing roller. The cross-section of the auxiliary leaf crushing plate is in a roof shape, and the distance between the auxiliary leaf crushing plate and the crushing roller is 0.5 - 5 cm.

6. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 5, characterized in that: Fixed protrusions are provided on both sides of the auxiliary leaf crushing plate. The fixed protrusions extend out of the side wall of the crushing box body and are fixed to the angle code provided on the outer side wall of the crushing box body through springs.

7. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 5, characterized in that: Arrayed protrusions can be provided on the upper side of the auxiliary leaf crushing plate.

8. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A raised edge is provided at the edge of the auxiliary leaf crushing plate. The auxiliary leaf crushing plate and the crushing roller are inclined, and the inclination angle is less than 5 - 10 degrees. A pipeline is provided on the lower side of the raised edge. The pipeline passes through the crushing box body; a water-absorbing cotton is provided on the side of the pipeline close to the raised edge of the auxiliary leaf crushing plate.

9. The fermentation equipment for agarwood leaf fermented feed according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic covering layer is provided at the place where the pipeline and the fixed protrusion pass through the crushing box body.

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