Fine opening all-in-one machine for non-woven fabric raw materials

Abstract

The fine opening all-in-one machine for the non-woven fabric raw materials comprises an opening chamber, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the two ends of the opening chamber respectively, and a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are movably connected to the positions, located above the feeding port and the discharging port, of the outer side of the opening chamber respectively. A first conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the opening chamber, and an opening assembly close to the discharging port is arranged in the opening chamber and located above the first conveying belt. An upper cover is hinged to the top of the opening chamber and located over the opening assembly. By means of the structure, after opening work is completed, the discharging port is opened, opened non-woven fabric raw materials can be conveyed to the outer side of the opening chamber under the action of the first conveying belt to complete discharging work, discharging work is more thorough, meanwhile, the upper cover capable of being freely opened and closed is arranged at the top of the opening chamber, and the interior of the opening chamber can be conveniently cleaned; the cleaning work is more convenient, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric raw materials. Background Art

[0002] As an important textile product, non-woven fabrics are widely used in medical, health, environmental protection and other fields. In the production process of non-woven fabrics, raw material opening is a key pretreatment step, which has an important impact on subsequent processing and product quality.

[0003] In the prior art, after searching, it was found that a Chinese patent disclosed an opening machine, and its application number is 201721435831.7. The above patent mainly includes a casing, one end of the casing is provided with a feed port, and the other end is provided with a discharge port. A feeding roller group is arranged at the feed port, and an opening roller is arranged in the casing. A plurality of stripping rollers with the same rotation direction and different rotation speeds are arranged around the opening roller in the casing. The rotation speed of the plurality of stripping rollers increases successively from one end of the feed port to one end of the discharge port, and the rotation direction of the opening roller is the same as that of the stripping roller. Although the above-mentioned opening machine can minimize the degree of damage to the fiber during the fiber opening process, it has the characteristics of good opening effect and high opening efficiency. However, after the raw materials are loosened into floccules, they are likely to remain on the opening roller and the stripping roller, and the closed housing of the above-mentioned opening machine is not convenient for cleaning the opening roller and the stripping roller, and the discharge port is set on one side of the housing. The flocculent raw materials attached to the opening roller may fall to the bottom of the housing under the rotation of the opening roller and are not convenient to be discharged from the discharge port, resulting in poor use effect. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric raw materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric raw materials. After the opening work is completed, the discharge port is opened and the opened non-woven fabric raw materials can be conveyed to the outside of the opening chamber under the action of the first conveyor belt to complete the unloading work, so that the unloading work is more thorough. At the same time, a freely openable and closable upper cover is arranged on the top of the opening chamber to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the opening chamber, making the cleaning work more convenient and practical.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a fine opening integrated machine for non-woven fabric raw materials is provided, comprising an opening chamber, a feed port and a discharge port are respectively arranged at both ends of the opening chamber, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are respectively movably connected to the outside of the opening chamber and above the feed port and the discharge port, a first conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the opening chamber, and an opening component close to the discharge port is arranged inside the opening chamber and above the first conveyor belt;

[0006] An upper cover is hingedly connected to the top of the opening chamber and directly above the opening assembly.

[0007] According to the described fine opening machine for non-woven fabric materials, the opening component includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of an opening chamber, a roller fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a plurality of nail teeth evenly fixedly connected to the outside of the roller, and a motor fixedly connected to the outside of the opening chamber, and one end of the rotating shaft close to the motor passes through the inside of the opening chamber and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0008] According to the described fine opening machine for non-woven fabric materials, two second fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the opening chamber and above the feed port, the bottoms of the two second fixed plates are fixedly connected to second electric push rods, and the bottoms of the two second electric push rod piston rods are fixedly connected to the top of the first sealing plate.

[0009] According to the described fine opening machine for non-woven fabric materials, two first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the opening chamber and above the discharge port, the bottoms of the two first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the first electric push rods, and the bottoms of the two first electric push rod piston rods are fixedly connected to the top of the second sealing plate.

[0010] According to the fine opening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opening chamber, and a second conveyor belt is provided on the top of the bottom plate and on one side close to the feed port.

[0011] According to the one-piece fine opening machine for non-woven fabric materials, the number of the opening components is two, and the two opening components are adjacent to each other.

[0012] According to the fine opening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials, an observation window is provided on one side of the opening chamber and above the drum.

[0013] According to the one-piece fine opening and loosening machine for non-woven fabric materials, the two rollers rotate in opposite directions.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, this fine opening machine for non-woven fabric raw materials, after the opened non-woven fabric raw materials are transported to the inside of the opening chamber, the raw materials are transported to the bottom of the roller under the action of the first conveyor belt for convenient opening work, and the opening work is simple and efficient. After the opening work is completed, the discharge port is opened, and the opened non-woven fabric raw materials can be transported to the outside of the opening chamber under the action of the first conveyor belt to complete the unloading work, and the unloading work is more thorough;

[0016] 2. Compared with the prior art, this fine opening machine for non-woven fabric raw materials is provided with a freely openable upper cover on the top of the opening chamber to facilitate cleaning of the interior of the opening chamber, making cleaning more convenient and practical.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first overall structural schematic diagram of a fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second overall structural schematic diagram of a fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a third overall structural schematic diagram of a fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the top view of the fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric raw materials.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Loosening chamber; 3. Feeding port; 4. First conveyor belt; 5. First sealing plate; 6. Discharging port; 7. Second sealing plate; 8. First electric push rod; 9. First fixed plate; 10. Second fixed plate; 11. Second electric push rod; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Motor; 14. Roller; 15. Spike teeth; 16. Second conveyor belt; 17. Upper cover; 18. Observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The embodiment of the utility model is a fine opening integrated machine for non-woven fabric raw materials, which includes an opening chamber 2, at both ends of which are respectively provided with a feed port 3 and a discharge port 6, a first sealing plate 5 and a second sealing plate 7 are movably connected to the outside of the opening chamber 2 and above the feed port 3 and the discharge port 6, a first conveyor belt 4 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the opening chamber 2, and an opening component close to the discharge port 6 is provided inside the opening chamber 2 and above the first conveyor belt 4; an upper cover 17 is hingedly connected to the top of the opening chamber 2 and directly above the opening component, and the non-woven fabric raw material to be opened is conveyed to the inside of the opening chamber 2 through the feed port 3, and the movably connected first sealing plate 5 and second sealing plate 7 can close the feed port 3 and the discharge port 6, and the raw material can be transported to the opening component under the action of the first conveyor belt 4 to carry out the opening work, and the discharge port 6 is opened after the opening work is completed, and the non-woven fabric raw material after the opening is completed can be conveyed to the outside of the opening chamber 2 under the action of the first conveyor belt 4 to complete the unloading work. At the same time, a freely openable upper cover 17 is provided on the top of the opening chamber 2 to facilitate cleaning of the interior of the opening chamber 2, making the cleaning work more convenient and more practical.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The opening component includes a rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to the inside of the opening chamber 2, a roller 14 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 12, a plurality of spike teeth 15 evenly fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 14, and a motor 13 fixedly connected to the outside of the opening chamber 2. The end of the rotating shaft 12 close to the motor 13 passes through the inside of the opening chamber 2 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 13. The operation of the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 can drive the roller 14 to rotate, so that the rotating roller 14 can better drive the spike teeth 15 to rotate at a high speed to hit the non-woven fabric raw material, so as to complete the loosening of the non-woven fabric raw material. The structure is simple.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 Two second fixed plates 10 are fixedly connected to the outside of the loosening chamber 2 and above the feed port 3. The bottoms of the two second fixed plates 10 are fixedly connected to second electric push rods 11. The bottoms of the piston rods of the two second electric push rods 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the first sealing plate 5. The operation of the second electric push rods 11 can realize the up and down movement of the first sealing plate 5. The first sealing plate 5 moves upward to above the feed port 3 to facilitate the feeding of non-woven raw materials. The first sealing plate 5 moves downward to cover the feed port 3 to realize the closure of the loosening chamber 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 2Two first fixed plates 9 are fixedly connected to the outside of the loosening chamber 2 and above the discharge port 6. The bottoms of the two first fixed plates 9 are fixedly connected to the first electric push rods 8. The bottoms of the piston rods of the two first electric push rods 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the second sealing plate 7. The operation of the first electric push rods 8 can drive the second sealing plate 7 to move up and down. The downward moving second sealing plate 7 covers the discharge port 6 to achieve the closure of the loosening chamber 2. The second sealing plate 7 moves upward to above the discharge port 6 to facilitate the discharge of the non-woven raw materials.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The bottom of the opening chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a second conveyor belt 16 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1 and on one side close to the feed port 3. The non-woven fabric material to be opened is placed above the second conveyor belt 16. Under the action of the second conveyor belt 16, the non-woven fabric material can be more conveniently transported to the inside of the opening chamber 2.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 There are two opening components, and the two opening components are arranged adjacent to each other. The two rollers 14 rotate in opposite directions. The two rollers 14 rotating in opposite directions can better open and mix the non-woven fabric raw materials, which is more efficient and has better opening and mixing effects.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 An observation window 18 is provided on one side of the opening chamber 2 and above the drum 14. Through the observation window 18, it is convenient to observe the residual non-woven fabric material on the drum 14 and the nail teeth 15 inside the opening chamber 2, so as to clean them according to needs.

[0033] Working principle: The non-woven fabric to be opened is placed on the second conveyor belt 16. Under the action of the second conveyor belt 16, the non-woven fabric can be more conveniently transported to the inside of the opening chamber 2;

[0034] The operation of the second electric push rod 11 makes the first sealing plate 5 move downward to cover the feed port 3 to close the opening chamber 2. The first electric push rod 8 makes the second sealing plate 7 move downward to cover the discharge port 6 to close the opening chamber 2. The raw material is conveyed to the bottom of the roller 14 under the action of the first conveyor belt 4. The operation of the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 12 can drive the roller 14 to rotate, so that the rotating roller 14 can better drive the nail teeth 15 to rotate at a high speed to hit the non-woven fabric raw material, so as to complete the loosening of the non-woven fabric raw material. The opening work is simple and efficient, and the opening effect is good.

[0035] After the opening work is completed, the discharge port 6 is opened and the non-woven fabric raw material that has been opened can be conveyed to the outside of the opening chamber 2 under the action of the first conveyor belt 4 to complete the unloading work. The unloading work is more thorough. At the same time, a freely openable upper cover 17 is provided on the top of the opening chamber 2 to facilitate cleaning of the inside of the opening chamber 2, making the cleaning work more convenient and practical.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fine opening machine for non-woven fabrics, characterized in that: The invention comprises an opening chamber (2), wherein two ends of the opening chamber (2) are respectively provided with a feed port (3) and a discharge port (6), a first sealing plate (5) and a second sealing plate (7) are respectively movably connected on the outside of the opening chamber (2) and located above the feed port (3) and the discharge port (6), a first conveyor belt (4) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the opening chamber (2), and an opening component close to the discharge port (6) is provided inside the opening chamber (2) and located above the first conveyor belt (4); An upper cover (17) is hingedly connected to the top of the opening chamber (2) and directly above the opening assembly.

2. The fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening assembly comprises a rotating shaft (12) rotatably connected to the inside of an opening chamber (2), a roller (14) fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (12), a plurality of spike teeth (15) evenly fixedly connected to the outside of the roller (14), and a motor (13) fixedly connected to the outside of the opening chamber (2); one end of the rotating shaft (12) close to the motor (13) passes through the inside of the opening chamber (2) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (13).

3. The fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two second fixed plates (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the loosening chamber (2) and above the feed port (3); the bottoms of the two second fixed plates (10) are fixedly connected to second electric push rods (11); and the bottoms of the piston rods of the two second electric push rods (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the first sealing plate (5).

4. The fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two first fixed plates (9) are fixedly connected to the outside of the loosening chamber (2) and above the discharge port (6), the bottoms of the two first fixed plates (9) are fixedly connected to first electric push rods (8), and the bottoms of the piston rods of the two first electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the second sealing plate (7).

5. The fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the opening chamber (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (1), and a second conveyor belt (16) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1) and on one side close to the feed port (3).

6. The fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the opening assemblies is two, and the two opening assemblies are arranged adjacent to each other.

7. The fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: An observation window (18) is provided on one side of the opening chamber (2) and above the roller (14).

8. The fine opening and loosening integrated machine for non-woven fabric materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two rollers (14) rotate in opposite directions.

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