Independent column construction combined template

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of formwork construction, and discloses an independent column construction combined formwork which comprises a column formwork, a fixing plate is arranged on the surface of the front side of the column formwork, a locking bolt is arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the front side of the fixing plate, and a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the left side of the sliding groove. A sliding plate is slidably connected into the sliding groove, a moving unit is arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate, an L-shaped limiting plate is arranged at the rear end of the moving unit, a limiting unit is arranged on the surface of the left side of the sliding plate, and an L-shaped inner groove is formed in the surface of the front side of the column formwork. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the sliding groove, the limiting groove, the sliding plate, the moving unit, the limiting unit, the L-shaped limiting plate and the L-shaped inner groove, the column formwork is guided and limited when being installed, so that the surrounding formworks can be stably moved and accurately aligned, and the situation that the pouring effect is influenced due to gaps caused by deviation of the formworks is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of template construction, in particular to a combined template for independent column construction. Background Art

[0002] An independent column is a column that bears load and pressure independently without being attached to walls or other components. When building a road, in order to prevent large vehicles from crushing the road, ground piles are set on both sides of the road. The sizes of independent columns for different roads are different, so the size of the independent column templates will be different.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN206903212U discloses a fixing component for connecting the formwork of an independent column, including moving a pressure plate by rotating a rotating handle so that the pressure plate is pressed on the formwork of the independent column, thereby fixing the independent column formwork and preventing the formwork from deforming and the quality of the cast independent column from being unqualified. The fixing component for connecting the formwork of the independent column can be applied to independent column molds of different sizes and has stronger applicability.

[0004] However, in the actual use of the above-mentioned independent column construction composite formwork, since the cross-sectional dimensions of the outer columns of the tower are generally large, the formwork used in the installation of the column formwork is generally large, which makes it difficult for the workers to guide and move the formwork, and it is easy to offset, which in turn causes the side seams of the column formwork to easily cause gaps that affect the pouring effect. Therefore, an independent column construction composite formwork is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an independent column construction combination formwork, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to accurately guide the formwork when installing the large-section and ultra-high independent column construction combination formwork, which easily leads to gaps in the side seams of the column formwork and affects the pouring effect.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an independent column construction combination formwork, including a column formwork, a fixed plate is provided on the front side surface of the column formwork, a locking bolt is provided on the outer side of the fixed plate, a sliding groove is provided on the front side surface of the fixed plate, a limiting groove is provided on the left side surface of the sliding groove, a slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a moving unit is provided on the outer side of the slide plate, an L-shaped limiting plate is provided on the rear end of the moving unit, a limiting unit is provided on the left side surface of the slide plate, and an L-shaped inner groove is provided on the front side surface of the column formwork.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a threaded through groove, the inner thread of the threaded through groove is connected with a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a cone block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The moving unit includes a round block, which is arranged at the front end of the slide plate. The rear end of the round block is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the rear end of the screw rod passes through the slide plate. The right end of the front side surface of the L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The limiting unit comprises an L-shaped through slot, which is opened inside the left end of the slide plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the right inner wall surface of the L-shaped through slot, and an L-shaped limiting frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The L-shaped limiting plate is plugged into the interior of the L-shaped inner groove.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The rear end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the front side surface of the L-shaped limiting plate, and the front end of the limiting rod passes through the slide plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The screw rod is threadedly connected to the slide plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the L-shaped limiting frame is fitted with the inner wall of the L-shaped through slot, and the left end of the L-shaped limiting frame is clamped with the inside of the limiting slot.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by cooperating with the slide groove, limit groove, slide plate, moving unit, limit unit, L-shaped limit plate and L-shaped inner groove, the template can be guided and limited when the column template is installed, so that the templates around can be stably moved and accurately aligned to avoid the offset of the template and the formation of gaps that affect the casting effect. At the same time, the column template can be fixed and limited to prevent deformation of the column template, and the position of the L-shaped limit plate can be adjusted according to column templates of different specifications to improve the adaptability of the combined template.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the cooperation of the provided base plate, threaded through groove, screw rod, handle and cone block can fix and limit the bottom end of the fixed plate, increase the contact area between the bottom end of the fixed plate and the ground, and limit and fix the fixed plate at the same time, making the fixing and limiting of the column formwork more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole of an independent column construction composite formwork proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of the right side of a column formwork and a fixing plate of an independent column construction composite formwork proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model provides a composite formwork for independent column construction. Figure 2 Schematic diagram at part A;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a slide plate and a limiting unit of a composite formwork for independent column construction proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a spring and an L-shaped limit frame of an independent column construction combined formwork proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a base plate, a threaded through groove, a screw rod, a handle and a cone block of an independent column construction composite template.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Column template; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Slide groove; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Slide plate; 51. Round block; 52. Screw rod; 53. Limiting rod; 61. L-shaped through groove; 62. Spring; 63. L-shaped limiting frame; 7. L-shaped limiting plate; 8. L-shaped inner groove; 9. Bottom plate; 10. Threaded through groove; 11. Screw rod; 12. Handle; 13. Cone block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: an independent column construction composite formwork, including a column formwork 1, which is composed of four front, back, left and right formworks spliced ​​together. A fixing plate 2 is arranged on the front surface of the column formwork 1, and the number of the fixing plates 2 is four. The four fixing plates 2 are arranged in an annular structure to form a rectangular frame to protect the outside of the column formwork 1. A locking bolt is arranged on the outside of the fixing plate 2, and the locking bolt can fix the connection between two adjacent fixing plates 2 so that the spliced ​​fixing plates 2 can be stably placed. A slide groove 3 is provided on the front surface of the fixing plate 2, and a limiting groove 4 is provided on the left surface of the slide groove 3. The number of the limiting grooves 4 is several, and the several limiting grooves 4 are in a linear array in the vertical direction.

[0034] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 The slide 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide 3, and the slide 5 can perform linear motion in the up and down directions inside the slide 3. A limiting unit is arranged on the left surface of the slide 5, and the limiting unit includes an L-shaped through groove 61. The L-shaped through groove 61 is arranged inside the left end of the slide 5. A spring 62 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall surface of the L-shaped through groove 61. An L-shaped limiting frame 63 is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring 62. When the L-shaped limiting frame 63 moves toward the spring 62, the spring 62 can be squeezed so that the spring 62 is compressed to generate elastic potential energy. The outer wall of the L-shaped limiting frame 63 is in contact with the inner wall of the L-shaped through groove 61. The L-shaped limit frame 63 fits each other, and can perform linear movement in the left and right directions inside the L-shaped through groove 61. The left end of the L-shaped limit frame 63 is clamped with the inside of the limit groove 4. In the initial state, the left end of the L-shaped limit frame 63 is located inside the limit groove 4 for clamping and limiting. When the L-shaped limit frame 63 is pulled to the right, the clamping limit on the slide plate 5 can be released. Then, the slide plate 5 can be moved to the desired position and the L-shaped limit frame 63 can be released so that it can be reset to the left under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 62 and enter the inside of the limit groove 4 to restore the clamping limit on the slide plate 5, so that the slide plate 5 can be clamped and fixed at the desired position.

[0035] A moving unit is provided on the outer side of the slide plate 5, and an L-shaped limiting plate 7 is provided at the rear end of the moving unit. The moving unit includes a round block 51, and the round block 51 is provided at the front end of the slide plate 5. A screw rod 52 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the round block 51. When the round block 51 rotates, the screw rod 52 can be driven to rotate. The rear end of the screw rod 52 is rotatably connected to the front side surface of the L-shaped limiting plate 7. When the screw rod 52 rotates, the L-shaped limiting plate 7 can be driven to move synchronously. The rear end of the screw rod 52 passes through the slide plate 5, and the screw rod 52 and the slide plate 5 are threadedly connected. When the screw rod 52 rotates, it can perform a linear motion in the left and right directions relative to the slide plate 5. The right end of the front side surface of the L-shaped limiting plate 7 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 53. The front end of the limiting rod 53 passes through the slide plate 5. The limiting rod 53 can The movement of the slide plate 5 is guided and limited, so that the slide plate 5 can only perform linear motion in the left and right directions, so that when the round block 51 is rotated, it can drive the slide plate 5 to perform linear motion in the front and back directions. An L-shaped inner groove 8 is provided on the front side surface of the column template 1, and the L-shaped limiting plate 7 is plugged into the inside of the L-shaped inner groove 8. After the rotating round block 51 drives the L-shaped limiting plate 7 to enter the L-shaped inner groove 8, the slide plate 5 is moved upward, so that the L-shaped limiting plate 7 is fully plugged into the inside of the L-shaped inner groove 8, and the round block 51 is continued to rotate to drive the L-shaped limiting plate 7 to push the templates close to each other, so that the templates can perform stable horizontal movement and thus achieve precise docking. After the splicing is completed, the L-shaped limiting plate 7 will fix the column template 1 with the cooperation of the moving unit and the slide plate 5 to prevent the template from deformation.

[0036] Reference Figure 6 The bottom end of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a base plate 9, which can increase the contact area between the fixed plate 2 and the ground, so that the placement of the fixed plate 2 is more stable. A threaded through groove 10 is opened on the upper surface of the base plate 9, and the internal thread of the threaded through groove 10 is connected with a screw 11. The upper end of the screw 11 is fixedly connected with a handle 12. When the handle 12 is rotated, the screw 11 can be driven to rotate, so that the screw 11 can move linearly in the up and down directions relative to the base plate 9. The bottom end of the screw 11 is fixedly connected with a cone block 13. When the base plate 9 is placed on the ground, the handle 12 can be rotated to drive the cone block 13 to rotate downward and drill into the ground to fix the base plate 9, so that the placement of the template is more stable.

[0037] Working principle: after aligning the L-shaped inner groove 8 on the template with the L-shaped limit plate 7 and inserting it, the L-shaped limit plate 7 is completely inserted into the L-shaped inner groove 8 for limiting. As the rotating round block 51 drives the surrounding templates to move stably and accurately toward the center through the L-shaped limit plate 7, it can avoid the column template 1 from being offset during installation, resulting in gaps that affect the pouring effect. At the same time, the L-shaped limit plate 7 can fix and limit the column template 1 with the cooperation of the moving unit, the slide plate 5 and the fixed plate 2 to prevent the template from deformation. When column templates 1 of different specifications need to be installed and fixed, according to the different heights of the L-shaped inner groove 8, the L-shaped limit frame 63 can be pulled into the L-shaped through groove 61 to release the fixation of the slide plate 5. Then, after the slide plate 5 drives the L-shaped limit frame 63 to move to the desired position, the L-shaped limit frame 63 can be released to quickly restore the clamping fixation, so that column templates 1 of different specifications can be limited.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An independent column construction composite formwork, comprising a column formwork (1), characterized in that: The front side surface of the column template (1) is provided with a fixing plate (2), the outer side of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a locking bolt, the front side surface of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (3), the left side surface of the sliding groove (3) is provided with a limiting groove (4), the inside of the sliding groove (3) is slidably connected with a slide plate (5), the outer side of the slide plate (5) is provided with a moving unit, the rear end of the moving unit is provided with an L-shaped limiting plate (7), the left side surface of the slide plate (5) is provided with a limiting unit, and the front side surface of the column template (1) is provided with an L-shaped inner groove (8).

2. The independent column construction composite formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (9), the upper surface of the bottom plate (9) is provided with a threaded through groove (10), the inner thread of the threaded through groove (10) is connected to a screw rod (11), the upper end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected to a handle (12), and the bottom end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected to a cone block (13).

3. The independent column construction composite formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving unit comprises a round block (51), the round block (51) being arranged at the front end of the slide plate (5), the rear end of the round block (51) being fixedly connected to a screw rod (52), the rear end of the screw rod (52) passing through the slide plate (5), and the right end of the front side surface of the L-shaped limiting plate (7) being fixedly connected to a limiting rod (53).

4. The independent column construction composite formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting unit comprises an L-shaped through groove (61), the L-shaped through groove (61) is arranged inside the left end of the slide plate (5), a spring (62) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall surface of the L-shaped through groove (61), and the left end of the spring (62) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped limiting frame (63).

5. The independent column construction composite formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped limiting plate (7) is plugged into the interior of the L-shaped inner groove (8).

6. The independent column construction composite formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the screw rod (52) is rotatably connected to the front surface of the L-shaped limiting plate (7), and the front end of the limiting rod (53) passes through the slide plate (5).

7. The independent column construction composite formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw rod (52) is threadedly connected to the slide plate (5).

8. The independent column construction composite formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the L-shaped limiting frame (63) and the inner wall of the L-shaped through groove (61) are fitted together, and the left end of the L-shaped limiting frame (63) is clamped with the inside of the limiting groove (4).

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