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59 results about "Delay line interferometer" patented technology

A delay line interferometer (DLI) can be a Mach–Zehnder interferometer or Michelson interferometer based on two-beam interference, in which one beam is time-delayed to the other by a desired interval.

Feedback control of an interferometer

The invention proposes a method for feedback control, in which a portion of a data signal is split and rectified and the signal intensity is detected with slow speed electronics for improving the control of a delay line interferometer (DLI) used in optical data transmission. A control signal is generated and fed back to the DLI based on the detected signal intensity. The invention further proposes a device provided with a DLI, a first and second optoelectronic component, and a differential amplifier.
Owner:RPX CORP +1

Mzm linear driver for silicon photonics device characterized as two-channel wavelength combiner and locker

The present invention includes a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) linear driver configured in a differential form with two waveguides carrying two traveling waves which supports a two-channel spectral combiner integrated with a wavelength locker. By coupling a DC current source supplied with a modulation voltage with each segment thereof for providing electrical modulation signal overlapping with each of the two traveling waves. The modulated traveling waves in the two waveguides then are combined in one output signal by a multimode interference coupler. Two optical signals at ITU grid channels are separately modulated by two MZMs and combined into a silicon waveguide-based delayed-line interferometer built on a SOI substrate to produce an output signal having a free spectral range equal to twice of the spacing of the two ITU grid channels. Two dither signals can be added respectively to the two optical signals for identifying and locking corresponding two channel wavelengths.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD

Delay line interferometer having a stepped delay element

An optical receiver apparatus and methods for mitigating intersymbol interference (ISI) in a differentially-encoded modulation transmission system by controlling constructive and destructive transfer functions. The receiver includes a bandwidth control element for controlling transfer function bandwidth, a transfer phase controller for controlling transfer function phase and / or an imbalancer for imbalancing the transfer functions for compensating for intersymbol interference and optimizing the quality of the received optical signal.
Owner:OPNEXT SUBSYST

Optical delay line interferometer

A demodulator is provided for a multilevel differential phase shift keyed signal, capable of eliminating polarization dependence due to birefringence and polarization coupling-induced light resulting from a waveguide structure, and also, polarization dependence due to dynamic birefringence produced at the time of driving a variable phase adjuster. The demodulator is configured of an optical delay line interferometer of a waveguide interference type. The S / N ratio of a demodulated signal in the demodulator formed by the optical delay line interferometer can be also improved. Further, both the polarization dependence and the temperature dependence of the optical delay line interferometer can be reduced. The disposition of a polarization converter and groves filled with a temperature compensation material makes it possible to provide a circuit configuration suitable for eliminating the polarization dependence and the temperature dependence of the optical delay line interferometer.
Owner:NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP

Sagnac delay-line interferometer for DPSK demodulation

A DPSK demodulator is implemented in Sagnac interferometer configuration with a delay line element introduced in one or both of the optical paths of the transmitted and reflected beams. Because the two reflected and transmitted beams travel on the same optical path (though in opposite directions), the Sagnac interferometer provides all the advantages of a common-path interferometer, is thermally and mechanically stable, and the phase requirements are greatly reduced. In its simplest form, the Sagnac DPSK demodulator. In the preferred embodiment, the beam-splitting surface and one of the mirrors are combined into a rhomb beam-splitter structure and the other two mirrors into a right-angle prism. In a DQPSK embodiment, the input beam is split by an upfront beam splitter into two parallel beams that are then directed toward the rhomb-beam-splitter / right-angle-prism combination of the invention.
Owner:OPTOPLEX CORP

Michelson interferometer based delay line interferometers

InactiveUS20070070505A1Low and high coefficientElectromagnetic transmissionOptical elementsLight beamData rate
An interferometer includes a means for splitting, at a splitting location, an input light beam into a first beam and a second beam; and means for recombining, at a recombination location, the first beam and the second beam. The interferometer is designed such that the first beam will travel a first optical path length (OPL) from the splitting location to the recombination location, and the second beam will travel a second OPL from the splitting location to the recombination location and such that when the input light beam has been modulated at a data rate comprising a time interval, then the difference in optical path lengths between the first OPL and the second OPL is about equal to the time interval multiplied by the speed of light.
Owner:OPTOPLEX CORP

Wavelength control of two-channel DEMUX/MUX in silicon photonics

Method and devices of controlling wavelengths in two-channel DEMUX / MUX in silicon photonics are provided. The two-channel DEMUX / MUX includes a waveguide-based delay-line-interferometer at least in receiver portion of a two-channel transceiver for DWDM optical transmission loop and is configured to split a light wave with combined two-wavelengths into one light wave with locked one channel wavelength and another light wave with locked another channel wavelength. The waveguide-based delayed-line interferometer (DLI) is characterized by a free-spectral-range configured to be equal to twice of channel spacing. The method includes tuning heater of DLI in receiver of each two-channel transceiver by using either low-frequency dither signals added on MZMs associated with respective two channels as feedback signal or one DFB laser wavelength tapped from an input of transmitter portion at one channel before or after the MZMs as a direct wavelength reference to feed into an output of receiver portion at another channel.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD

Delay line interferometer with liquid crystal tuning element

A delay line interferometer is configured with a liquid-crystal (LC) tuning element as a phase modulator for demodulating a phase-modulated input signal. The LC tuning element allows for quickly tuning the phase difference between two optical signals separated from the phase-modulated input signal, so that the two optical signals can be coherently recombined to interfere with each other and produce one or more intensity-modulated optical signals. In some embodiments, the LC tuning element is configured to reduce polarization-dependent frequency shift without the use of additional high-precision optical elements and / or coatings.
Owner:II VI DELAWARE INC

Interferometer, demodulator, and optical fiber communication module

In a delay line interferometer inside a demodulator, with respect to polarization states of two split beams of light to be interfered with each other, p polarization and s polarization are reversed by a half beam splitter and, further, again multiplexed by the half beam splitter used for splitting so that interference beams of light are generated.
Owner:LUMENTUM JAPAN INC

Interferometer, demodulator, and optical communication module

ActiveUS20110188850A1Minimize strokeFaster in optical phase modulation speedMaterial analysis by optical meansPhotoelectric discharge tubesPhase differencePiezoelectric actuators
When designing a demodulator for a DPSK-modulated signal, it is required that optical phase modulation is performed fast and the demodulator has a long lifetime. To achieve this object, a delay line interferometer inside the demodulator performs adjustment of phase difference between two split lights caused to interfere, using a first optical phase modulation unit such as a Piezo actuator and a second optical phase modulation unit such as a heating element that operates slower in modulation speed than the first optical phase modulation unit and is slower in deterioration speed.
Owner:LUMENTUM JAPAN INC

All-optical methods and systems

InactiveUS20070071449A1Reduced pattern dependenceGood suitElectromagnetic repeatersInstrumentsShift registerOn-off keying
An all-optical modulation format converter for converting optical data signals modulated in an on-off-keying (OOK) format to a phase-shift-keying (PSK) format. The OOK-to-PSK converter can be coupled to a delay-line interferometer to provide an all-optical wavelength converter for differential PSK (DPSK). The OOK-to-PSK converter can also be used in all-optical implementations of various functions, including, for example, exclusive-OR (XOR) logic, shift registers, and pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) generators.
Owner:WSOU INVESTMENTS LLC

Monolithically integrated multi-wavelength differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) demodulator and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a monolithically integrated multi-wavelength differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) demodulator and a manufacturing method thereof. The demodulator is provided with a 1*D wavelength division demultiplexer and D DQPSK demodulators which are integrated on the same waveguide substrate to form a waveguide structure chip. The method comprises the following steps of: monolithically integrating the wavelength division demultiplexer AWG and a plurality of multi-wavelength optical DQPSK demodulators with delay line interferometers on the same waveguide substrate by planar optical waveguide technology to manufacture the waveguide structure chip; manufacturing a metal film micro-heater on one of two arms of each optical delay line interferometer forming the DQPSK demodulator by a photoetching, sputtering and stripping semiconductor process to realize phase control; adhering a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) to a chip substrate to control the temperature of the whole chip; and respectively connecting the metal film micro-heater and the TEC with an error signal from a control feedback loop. The DQPSK demodulator has low cost, the process is simple and the method contributes to mass production.
Owner:GUANGXUN SCI & TECH WUHAN

Optical transmitter with hybrid modulation format

The invention provides an optical transmitter with a hybrid modulation format. The optical transmitter is applied to a passive optical access network and a long-distance optical transmission system, wherein the passive optical access network is formed by integrating a wavelength division multiplexer and an optical branching device. The optical transmitter comprises an I / Q modulator 1, an I / Q modulator 2, a delay line interferometer and a Mach-Zehnder modulator. The I / Q modulator 1 is in cascade connection with the delay line interferometer, then is in cascade connection with the I / Q modulator 2 and lastly, is in cascade connection with the Mach-Zehnder modulator. The two I / Q modulators are respectively provided with two data input ports, and the Mach-Zehnder modulator is provided with one data input port. The optical transmitter is controlled to output an optical signal with the self-adaptation hybrid modulation format by controlling the on-off and the signal amplitude of the data input ports and the bit and the phase position delay of the delay line interferometer. By means of the optical transmitter, QPSK modulation, 8 QAM modulation and circular 16 QAM modulation can be achieved, and hybrid transmission formed by various modulation formats in any proportional mode can also be achieved. The optical transmitter can be applied to complex transmission links under the wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network environment, and the frequency spectrum utilization efficiency can be effectively improved.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Pseudo common-path DPSK demodulator

A rhomb beam splitter, rather than a conventional cube, is used in combination with a mirror reflecting both the reflected and transmitted beams to obtain a delay-line interferometer demodulator with a substantially common path. This significantly reduces the sensitivity of the device to environmental changes and also greatly simplifies the manufacture process. A polarization-insensitive coating or a wave plate, a thermal phase tuner with a micro-heater, and two compensator plates are used in the paths of the beams to balance the optical path lengths and to compensate for polarization and environmental effects.
Owner:OPTOPLEX CORP

Michelson interferometer based delay line interferometers

An interferometer includes a means for splitting, at a splitting location, an input light beam into a first beam and a second beam; and means for recombining, at a recombination location, the first beam and the second beam. The interferometer is designed such that the first beam will travel a first optical path length (OPL) from the splitting location to the recombination location, and the second beam will travel a second OPL from the splitting location to the recombination location and such that when the input light beam has been modulated at a data rate comprising a time interval, then the difference in optical path lengths between the first OPL and the second OPL is about equal to the time interval multiplied by the speed of light.
Owner:OPTOPLEX CORP

Integrated two-channel spectral combiner and wavelength locker in silicon photonics

A two-channel DWDM spectral combiner integrated with a wavelength locker is provided. Two optical signals at ITU grid channels are separately modulated by MZM modulators and combined into a silicon waveguide-based delayed-line interferometer built on silicon-on-insulator substrate to produce a combined signal having a free spectral range equal to twice of the spacing of the two ITU grid channels. Two dither signals can be added respectively to the two optical signals for identifying corresponding two channel wavelengths and locking each wavelength while outputting the combined signal.
Owner:INPHI

Optical frequency stabilizer using optical fiber delay line, and method for generating stable optical frequency signal

A frequency stabilizer includes: a delay line interferometer that receives an optical signal corresponding to one frequency mode of a pulsed laser, divides and transmits the received optical signal to a reference arm and a delay arm including an optical fiber delay line, and then outputs an interference signal between signals passing through the reference arm and the delay arm; a photoelectric converter that converts the interference signal into an electrical signal; a mixer that generates a baseband signal of the electrical signal by mixing a carrier frequency signal; and a feedback controller that transmits a control signal generated based on the baseband signal to the pulsed laser. The optical signal passing through the delay arm is weighted with a delay time caused by the optical fiber delay line compared to the optical signal passing through the reference arm, and the optical signal passing through the delay arm is frequency shifted to a carrier frequency of an oscillator. A carrier-envelope offset frequency of the pulsed laser is stabilized by an offset frequency stabilizer.
Owner:KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH

Narrow-band DPSK apparatus, system, method

System, apparatus and methods are provided for optical communication which tolerates the tight filtering effects from concatenation of reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexers (ROADMs). An exemplary system includes a receiver configured to receive a Narrow-Band Differential-Phase-Shift-Keyed (NB-DPSK) optical signal. The receiver includes a Delay Line Interferometer (DLI) with a path length difference of less than approximately one bit period and a detector for detecting DLI output to form an electrical signal. The bandwidth of the NB-DPSK optical signal is less than approximately one-half of a first bit rate of a transmitter from which the NB-DPSK optical signal is received. The electrical signal is processed to decode transmitted data. A corresponding transmitter amplifies a first input signal having a first bit rate; and drives a DPSK modulator after amplification to generate the NB-DPSK optical signal, which has a bandwidth less than approximately one-half of the first bit rate.
Owner:ALCATEL LUCENT SAS

Wavelength locker integrated with a silicon photonics system

A wavelength locker integrated with a silicon photonics transmission system comprising a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and an input via a power tap coupler to receive a fraction of a transmission signal with one or more frequencies from a primary output path of the silicon photonics transmission system. The wavelength locker further includes a splitter configured to split the input to a first signal in a first path and a second signal in a second path and a first delay-line-interferometer (DLI) coupled to the second path to receive the second signal and configured to generate an interference spectrum and output at least two sub-spectrums tunable to keep quadrature points of the sub-spectrums at respective one or more target frequencies. The wavelength locker is configured to generate an error signal fed back to the silicon photonics transmission system for locking the one or more frequencies at the one or more target frequencies.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD

Delay line interferometers

The specification describes delay line interferometer designs using combinations of basic optical components that are expected to simplify manufacture and reduce costs while still providing precision optical performance. The main operative components of these designs are polarization beam splitters, birefringent crystals, optical delay components, and waveplates. Temperature controllers may be provided for adjusting the delay of the optical delay components.
Owner:II VI DELAWARE INC

Fast self-adaptive dispersion compensation method in 40Gbps DWDM (dense wavelength division multiplexing) system

The invention relates to a fast self-adaptive dispersion compensation method in a 40Gbps DWDM (dense wavelength division multiplexing) system. The fast self-adaptive dispersion compensation method specifically comprises the following steps: step A) delaying coarse regulation of an interferometer DLI (delay line interferometer) by an OTU (optical transport unit) receiver; step B) performing dispersion coarse regulation through a dichotomic method; step C) performing fine regulation through a TDC (time-to-digital converter); step D): optimizing the DLI through the receiver; and step E) monitoring through the TDC, judging whether dispersion changes or not by FEC (forward error control) error correction counting or warning and entering step B) or C) if the dispersion changes. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a coarse regulation point is fast found by using the dichotomic method, the optimal dispersion is found by adopting a mid-point method after entering the fine regulation step, the dispersion compensation time is effectively reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the defects of local optimization can be simultaneously avoided.
Owner:FENGHUO COMM SCI & TECH CO LTD

Delay line interferometer with polarization compensation at selective frequency

An apparatus of polarization self-compensated delay line interferometer. The apparatus includes a first waveguide arm of a first material of a first length disposed between an input coupler and an output coupler and a second waveguide arm of the first material of a second length different from the first length disposed between the same input coupler and the same output coupler. The apparatus produces an interference spectrum with multiple periodic passband peaks where certain TE (transverse electric) and TM (transverse magnetic) polarization mode passband peaks are lined up. The apparatus further includes a section of waveguide of a birefringence material of a third length added to the second waveguide arm to induce a phase shift of the lined-up TE / TM passband peaks to a designated grid as corresponding polarization compensated channels of a wide optical band.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD

Michelson interferometer based delay line interferometers

InactiveUS20060268277A1Low and high coefficientUsing optical meansElectromagnetic transmissionLight beamData rate
An interferometer includes a means for splitting, at a splitting location, an input light beam into a first beam and a second beam; and means for recombining, at a recombination location, the first beam and the second beam. The interferometer is designed such that the first beam will travel a first optical path length (OPL) from the splitting location to the recombination location, and the second beam will travel a second OPL from the splitting location to the recombination location and such that when the input light beam has been modulated at a data rate comprising a time interval, then the difference in optical path lengths between the first OPL and the second OPL is about equal to the time interval multiplied by the speed of light
Owner:OPTOPLEX CORP

Multiple-FSR DPSK demodulator

A switchable free-spectral-range mode selector is used to change the free spectral range of a free-space delay-line interferometer. The mode selector consists of a rotatable device with at least one transparent plate selected to produce the desired change in the free spectral range of the delay-line interferometer. The device may be rotated in and out of the free-space optical path of on of the interferometer arms. If used as a DPSK demodulator, the device enables operation at multiple predetermined free spectral ranges. In the preferred embodiment, the demodulator includes a 50 / 50 beam-splitter cube combined with two cavities. The mode selector consists of a plurality of different transparent slabs attached to a rotatable shaft so that any one of the slabs or none may be inserted in the appropriate optical path to obtain the desired FSR mode of operation.
Owner:OPTOPLEX CORP

Rx delay line inteferometer tracking in closed-loop module control for communication

The present invention is directed to a communication signal tracking system comprising an optical receiver including one or more delay line interferometers (DLIs) configured to demultiplex incoming optical signals and a transimpedance amplifier configured to convert the incoming optical signals to incoming electrical signals. The communication signal tracking system further includes a control module configured to calculate a bit-error-rate (BER) of the incoming electrical signals before forward-error correction decoding, and use the BER as a parameter for optimizing settings of the one or more DLIs in one or more iterations in a control loop and generating a back-channel data.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
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