103results about "Duplicating using pressure" patented technology

A method for detecting damage to an article caused by exposure to pressure is provided. The article is covered by a pressure sensitive material comprising at least one dye and at least one activator. As the article is exposed to pressure, the pressure sensitive material undergoes a color change in response to exposure to a pressure wherein the article is damaged.

Weatherproof sheets, suitable for conventional printing, writing, photocopying, and laser printing, are prepared by impregnantly coating a cellulosic substrate on at least one side with a durable weatherproofing composition that is water-based. The composition that is used for general-purpose weatherproof sheets comprises a styrenic acrylic copolymer, a wax, a filler for blocking resistance, a filler for tooth, and a pigment. The preparation of all-purpose weatherproof sheets, usable in photocopiers and laser printers, is made possible by substantially omitting calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide from the composition. The weatherproof sheets resist falling apart, remain legible, and can be written upon when wet. They are also non-yellowing, biodegradable and recylclable. Also, disclosed are methods for making the weatherproof sheets, as well as weatherproof sheets made by those methods.

The invention describes a color-developing composition that contains at least three major components: (1) a leuco dye or a combination of leuco dyes, (2) an color-developer or a combination of color-developers that can form colored complexes with the leuco dyes, and (3) a desensitizer to temporarily remove the effect of the developer so the leuco dye appears in its colorless form. An optional binder may be included so that the composition may be applied to a substrate as an ink. The ink composition may be applied to synthetic polymeric substrates and other substrates that are incorporated into absorbent articles or personal care products.

A urea-urethane compound having one or more urea groups and one or more urethane groups in the molecular structure, the number of said urea groups (A) and the number of said urethane groups (B) satisfying the following numerical formula:10≧(A+B)≧3wherein each of A and B is an integer of 1 or more.

Disclosed are a thermal recording material having a thermal recording layer containing an electron-donating dye precursor and an electron-accepting compound, wherein the thermal recording layer comprises an electron-accepting compound of the general formula (I), (each of R<1 >and R<2 >is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), and a specific aromatic phosphorus compound, and a thermal recording material wherein said thermal recording layer comprises the electron-accepting compound of the above general formula (I) and an undercoat layer formed on a substrate comprises an organic pigment having a specific morphological structure. The former thermal recording material is excellent particularly in thermal response as well as heat resistance and light resistance of a ground and images in storage, and the latter thermal recording material is excellent particularly in whiteness.

A reveal substrate includes a sensitive substrate having an opaque polymer sensitive to application of one of heat and pressure which upon one of being heated to a predetermined temperature and subjected to a predetermined pressure causes the opaque polymer to become transparent and a color material disposed in relation to the substrate in a manner to be obscured by the opaque polymer prior to one of the application of the predetermined heat and the predetermined pressure and is revealed subsequent thereto. A method of printing employing the reveal substrate is also provided.

A method of invisible ink fabrication. A first ink having an activator without a leucodye is prepared. A second ink having a leucodye is prepared without an activator, which is combined with the first ink prior to color development and prior to printing. Preferably, the combined ink is printed immediately after being created. Further disclosed are items created using the ink such as toys, puzzles, stickers, coloring books, tags, labels and security devices.

A fine particle which contains a compound represented by formula (1):wherein R1a and R1b may be the same or different, and each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and at least one of R2 and R3 is an electron withdrawing group; R2 may be bonded to R3 to form a ring; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a substituted boron, or a metal atom; and R4 may be covalently bonded or coordinately bonded to at least one among R1a, R1b and R3.

Disclosed herein is a method of providing camouflage to articles and articles to which the camouflage method may be applied. The camouflage pattern may include a plurality of light and dark regions. The light regions may be surrounds and enclosed by encircling darker and darker regions. The dark regions may be surrounded and enclosed by encircling lighter and lighter regions. The light and dark regions may be intermittently applied across an article and overlaid upon each other. The light and dark regions may include colors particular to a predetermined region where the camouflages article may be applied. The light and dark regions may also be overlaid with a plurality of light and dark streaks or stripes. The light and dark regions may be placed adjacent to one another to contrast with each other and to mimic the natural play of light and shadow found in nature.

The invention provides a breath testing device which includes a visual indicating agent which changes color in the presence of an odor associated with bad breath, such as sulfur and ammonia odors. An example of the visual indicating agent is 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)-benzhydrol (Michler's hydrol or BDMB) and related dyes having a similar chemical structure. The indicating agent is applied to a substrate which is then inserted into a tube or straw, or which covers one end of a straw. When a user with bad breath blows into the tube or straw, the indicating agent will change color. The breath testing devices provide a quick and affordable means for a user to test their breath, and they may be packaged in discreet, pocket-sized dispensers which can be carried in a pocket or purse.

The present invention relates to methods of producing color change in overlapping layers of material. The method comprises providing a first layer having a first activatable colorant and a second layer having a second activatable colorant. A first external stimulus is applied to activate the first activatable colorant and produce a first activated color region in the first layer. A second external stimulus is applied to activate second activatable colorant and produce a second activated color region in the second layer.

The present invention relates to methods of producing color change in overlapping layers of material. The method comprises providing a first layer having a first activatable colorant and a second layer having a second activatable colorant. A first external stimulus is applied to activate the first activatable colorant and produce a first activated color region in the first layer. A second external stimulus is applied to activate second activatable colorant and produce a second activated color region in the second layer.

A curtain coating apparatus for applying a coating solution to a continuously moving web, which comprises an air jet injector for injecting air in the upstream direction of a web, provided at a position upstream of a contact point of a curtain film with the web and a shielding member shutting off entrained air generated by movement of the web, provided between the contact point and the air jet injector, thereby diminating an influence of turbulent air flow and preventing the curtain film from suction toward the air jet injector, or which further comprises a control member connected to the shielding member, the control member being provided at a position near and in parallel to the web, or which further comprises a control member and a partition wall member, both being integrated with the shielding member to form a closed space, the air jet injector and an air suction means being provided in the closed space, thereby making the closed space a subatmospheric pressure zone, can produce coated products of good quality by eliminating entrained air around a web at a high speed coating to stabilize the curtain film.

The present invention provides a reversible piezochromic system that changes appearance upon application of a mechanical force. The reversible piezochromic system includes a cavity defined by a first substrate and a second substrate. The cavity includes at least a first fluid. The first fluid spreads when a mechanical force is applied to the system. The relaxation time of the first fluid depends upon the internal forces of the system. These internal forces at least include the surface energy differences between the substrates and the fluid or fluids, and the rheological properties of the fluid or fluids.

A recording mark train is formed in an optical recording medium including a noble metal oxide layer by decomposing a noble metal oxide and deforming the noble metal oxide layer. Noble metal particles are irreversibly deposit in the noble metal oxide layer formed with the recording mark train and a laser beam for reproducing data is irradiated onto the thus deposited noble metal particles, thereby reading the recording mark train. The recording mark train includes at least one recording mark having a length shorter than 0.37λ / NA wherein λ is the wavelength of the laser beam and NA is an optical system for irradiating the laser beam. According to the present invention, in the case of recording and reproducing a recording mark having a size smaller than the resolution limit or a recording mark having a size equal to or larger than the resolution limit but close to the resolution limit in this manner, a high reproduction output can be obtained and a high reproduction durability can be achieved for each of the all recording marks in the recording mark train.

A layered image-forming composite can include a substrate having a background color layer and a color-forming layer applied thereon. The color-forming layer includes a leuco dye that can be developed upon exposure to energy to produce a developed color. The background layer and the color-forming layer can each contribute to the overall appearance of the composite either before and / or after development of the leuco dye. In one aspect, the color-forming layer can have a thickness sufficiently thin to allow a portion of the fixed background color to be visible through a developed portion of the color-forming layer. Optionally, the color-forming layer can be applied in a filter pattern, e.g., halftone, moire, stochastic, etc. in order to provide unique visual effects to the layered composite.

PCT No. PCT / JP96 / 02911 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 9, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 9, 1998 PCT Filed Oct. 7, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97 / 14848 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 24, 1997The object is to provide a moistureproof paper which is excellent in light-screening, moisture-proof, waterproof and heat-sealing properties and regeneration property at the time of reuse as a used paper, and in order to attain the object, a moisture-proof layer (3) of maceration, regeneration and heat-sealing properties is provided on the surface of a coated base (1) having a light-screening layer (2) of a hue of from 25 to 70 in terms of the luminosity index L* to obtain a moisture-proof paper having a light-screening and regeneration properties.

There are described thermal imaging members and thermal imaging methods utilizing unsymmetrical rhodamine compounds. The rhodamine color-forming compounds exhibit a first color when in a crystalline form and a second color, different from the first color, when in an amorphous form.

Disclosed is a reveal substrate comprising: a) a top substrate layer comprising an opaque polymer sensitive to application of heat or pressure, and becoming transparent upon being heated to a predetermined temperature or subjected to a predetermined pressure, and b) a bottom substrate layer having one or more colored areas on a top surface thereof, disposed such that said one or more colored areas are obscured by the opaque polymer prior to being heated to the predetermined temperature or subjected to the predetermined pressure, and are revealed subsequent thereto, wherein: each of the one or more colored areas comprises at least two different colors, and comprises a two-dimensional matrix formed by a plurality of color blocks, each one of the plurality of color blocks having only one color, and the color blocks are arranged to have a repeating color pattern. A method of using the same is also disclosed.

A process for the manufacture of mixtures of fluoran compounds by the reaction of keto acids of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a dehydrating condensation agent, wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen; an alkyl of 1-18 carbon, a secondary alkyl with respect to the carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom of 3-13 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl of 4-8 carbon atoms or a phenyl, both of which may be substituted by at least one substituted selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and alkyls having 1-4 carbon atoms, an aralkyl of 7-10 carbon atoms; or R1 and R2, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom from a heterocyclic ring; R3 is hydrogen, an alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, a phenyl; a substituted phenyl or a halogen; R4 is an alkyl group of 1-18 carbon atoms, a carboxyalkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, a carboxycycloalkyl of 4-8 carbon atoms, an alkylamino of 1-18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylamino of 4-8 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino or dicycloalkylamino; an arylamino, a substituted arylamino; an aralkylamino of 7-10 carbon atoms; a diaralkylamino; R5 is an alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, a carboxy alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms or a halogen and R6 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.

A mechanochromic coating composition is disclosed comprising a polymeric network incorporating a plurality of ring-opening mechanophores each bound at two positions thereof within said polymeric network.