The invention relates to the technical field of
phase change heat storage, in particular to a long-short time flexible
phase change heat storage device capable of spontaneously crystallizing. Comprising a box body, a
crystallization module, a heat exchange module and a central controller. The
crystallization module comprises a tank body with an openable inner wall, a built-in
grinding body and is connected with the box body through a
seed crystal circulating pump, the heat exchange module comprises a heat exchange
pipe disc and a heat release
circulating pump, and the central controller divides a region corresponding to the temperature sensor into a
phase change region volume through the region division module; the comprehensive analysis module determines the overall phase change completion degree according to the phase change state of each region; the heat storage regulation and control module regulates the rotating speed of a heat release
circulating pump according to the phase change completion degree; the heat release regulation and control module regulates the rotating speed of the pump or the opening degree of the inner wall of the tank body according to the
heat power difference; the regulation and control detection module evaluates the regulation and
control effect through the
solid phase change rate; the optimization module adjusts the
grinding rotating speed or the pump rotating speed according to the
solid phase change
rate difference value. According to the invention, seed crystals are spontaneously generated, and a long-time and short-time heat storage mode is carried out according to different heat use scenes.