This invention relates to a device and method for testing the airtightness of airbags in air-shield dams, belonging to the field of airtightness testing technology. It includes a main body, an
airbag disposed between clamping plates, an injection
pipe on one side of the main body, an air outlet on one side of the
airbag, a locking
assembly between the injection
pipe and the air outlet, a stirring
assembly inside the injection
pipe, and a clamping
assembly on one side of the lead screw. This invention achieves automatic opening of the air passage during docking and bidirectional automatic sealing during separation through plug-in self-sealing, preventing gas leakage and blocking impurities such as
water vapor and dust from entering the air passage and the
airbag interior. Combined with a mechanical locking structure using inclined plane transmission, it can
resist the
impact of inflation pressure and the tensile force generated by airbag deformation, ensuring that the interface remains secure and does not detach throughout the process. This eliminates external leakage not caused by the airbag itself, ensuring that the test results accurately reflect the airbag's sealing state and significantly reducing the probability of misjudgment.