Calibration method of three-dimensional electronic compass

A technology of electronic compass and calibration method, which is applied in the direction of compass, measuring device, surveying and navigation, etc., and can solve problems such as inaccurate calibration method
CN102818564BActive Publication Date: 2015-06-03HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Publication Date
2015-06-03

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Abstract

The invention discloses a calibration method of a three-dimensional electronic compass. A realizing device of the method comprises a three-dimensional non-magnetic rotating platform and a three-dimensional electronic compass internally provided with a three-dimensional magnetic sensor and an obliquity sensor. Through output changes of the three-dimensional non-magnetic sensor and the obliquity sensor, caused by a geomagnetic field and a gravitational field when the three-dimensional electronic compass rotates spatially, a spatial position relationship among a sensitive direction vector of the sensor, a coordinate system of a shell of the three-dimensional electronic compass and a geodetic coordinate system is determined, and output characteristics of the magnetic sensor and the obliquity sensor are determined to obtain a one-to-one corresponding relationship between an output value and spatial position of the three-dimensional electronic compass, so that standard calibration of the three-dimensional electronic compass is realized. With the adoption of the calibration method provided by the invention, a magnetic shielding room and a Helmholtz coil used in existing calibration method of the magnetic sensor are not needed, the positions of the magnetic sensor and the obliquity sensor inside the three-dimensional electronic compass need not to be adjusted, and high-precision calibration of the three-dimensional electronic compass is realized under the condition that the precise three-dimensional non-magnetic rotating platform exists.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the calibration of a three-dimensional electronic compass, in particular to a positioning device with a built-in magnetic sensor using the earth's magnetic field. Background technique

[0002] The three-dimensional electronic compass uses the built-in magnetic sensor to determine the heading by sensing the earth's magnetic field. The three-dimensional electronic compass also has a built-in inclination sensor. Through inclination compensation, the three-dimensional electronic compass can still accurately determine the direction when it is tilted. The three-dimensional electronic compass is small in size, accurate in indicating direction, and outputs electrical signals. It can be integrated into other electronic systems through various interfaces and is easy to use. It has been widely used in sea, land and air navigation, inertial navigation, autonomous robots, and geological surveys.

[0003] Since the three axes of the magnetic...

Claims

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