Image super-resolution reconstruction method based on non-local dictionary learning and double regularization

Abstract

The invention discloses a super-resolution image reconstruction method based on non-local dictionary learning and biregular terms, and mainly aims to solve the problem that reconstructed images are unnatural due to the fact that prior information of ultralow-resolution images cannot be fully utilized in existing dictionary learning methods. The method includes the main steps: (1), obtaining an initial high-resolution image; (2) training an initial residual dictionary set d0 and an initial expected dictionary set D0; (3) computing an initial non-local regular weight matrix W0 and an initial local kernel regression regular weight matrix K0 on the initial high-resolution image; (4) performing regular optimization processing on an inputted initial high-resolution image to obtain an optimized image; and (5) applying the initial residual dictionary set d0 and the initial expected dictionary set D0 for reconstructing the optimized image to obtain a reconstructed image. The method is capable of reconstructing remote sensing images and effectively maintaining marginal and texture information of the images, and can be used for satellite monitoring and remote-sensing imagery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and relates to an image super-resolution reconstruction method, which can be used for super-resolution reconstruction of natural images, medical images and remote sensing images. Background technique [0002] Image super-resolution reconstruction is the inverse problem of reconstructing a high-resolution image from a single or multiple low-resolution images. In general, methods for image super-resolution reconstruction fall into three categories: interpolation-based methods, model-based reconstruction methods, and learning-based methods. Among them, the methods based on interpolation include classic bilinear interpolation method, cubic spline interpolation method and so on. This type of method is simple and fast, but it is easy to cause blurred edges and cannot achieve a good reconstruction effect; methods based on model reconstruction include iterative back projection method, maximum a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although most reconstruction methods based on dictionary learning can effectively use the prior information of external high-resolution sample images, this type of method ignores the prior knowledge of the ultra-low resolution image itself, resulting in artifacts and distortions in the reconstructed image.

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