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Horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region

A technology of connecting trellis in alpine regions, applied in cultivation, agriculture, application and other directions, can solve the problems of inconsistent fruit ripening, heavy wintering workload, difficult pruning, etc., to prevent leggy branches, facilitate wintering and cold protection, and improve fruit quality Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-09
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method suitable for the cultivation of grapes in the alpine region with horizontal scaffolding, so as to solve the problems of low yield, inconsistent fruit ripening, difficult pruning, and heavy workload for overwintering

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  • Horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region

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Embodiment 1

[0020] A kind of method that is suitable for the cultivation of grape horizontally connected scaffolding in alpine area The specific steps are as follows:

[0021] S1. Planting of seedlings: The young seedlings are planted at an angle of 30° with the ground in the same direction. When the new shoots grow to 50 cm, the new shoots are tied to the iron wire along the main direction with ropes; the first grape in each row uses "one hole" For double planting, one grape is vertically planted and tied vertically on the wire. When the thickness of the new shoot reaches 0.8cm, the top is topped at a height of 1.8 meters, and the two auxiliary shoots at the top are kept to continue to extend, and all the other auxiliary shoots are removed. Tie the top two auxiliary shoots to the two iron wires connecting the uprights as extension branches for cultivation;

[0022] S2, summer pruning: When the new shoots on the main vine grow to the inflorescence, keep a new shoot at an interval of 17 cm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for an alpine region. When a vineyard is built in the alpine region, a grape trellis is designed to be a horizontal contiguous trellis with the height of 180cm, the first plant of grapes in each row is led to the trellis vertically while other plants of grapes are led to the trellis in a way that single trunks are led to the trellis in 30-degree inclination along the row direction, double main vines extend to the front plant along the row direction on the trellis surface, and a young sprout on each main vine is led to be bound to one side of the corresponding main vine perpendicularly along the row direction. Owing to the horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for the alpine region, yield can be precisely controlled, fruit quality is improved, uniformity o fructescence is achieved, vain growth of branches is prevented, convenience and orderliness in branch leading are achieved, unified management is facilitated, working efficiency in getting grapes on and off the trellis is improved, overwintering and cold resistance are facilitated, and the method is extensive in practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The technical field of viticulture mainly relates to a method suitable for horizontally connected scaffolding cultivation of grapes in alpine regions. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of viticulture in our country, there are various types of viticulture. Due to the vast territory of our country, the cultivation modes of the north and the south are different. Cultivation, T-shaped hedge cultivation, etc. Japan is a country with relatively developed viticulture. Due to the high temperature and high humidity in summer, grapes in the open field and in greenhouses are cultivated on flat trellises. However, the cost of flat scaffolding is relatively high, and management is difficult. The daily management operation often exceeds the number of people, and the labor intensity is high. At present, there is not yet a kind of cultivation frame that adapts to the characteristics of grape production and can effectively use space to achieve ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
Inventor 李鹏程李铭郭绍杰苏学德王晶晶
Owner XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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