A treatment device and method for oil-loving bacteria to degrade residual oil

Abstract

The invention discloses treatment device and method for degrading residual oil through an oil-philic bacterium. The treatment device for degrading the residual oil through the oil-philic bacterium comprises a floating plate, wherein the edge of the floating plate is provided with floating barrels; the floating plate is provided, through a supporting frame, with solar cell panels which are connected with a storage cell pack; the end surface of one side of the floating plate is provided with propellers; at least one side of another three side surfaces of the floating plate is provided with a plurality of oil liquid decomposition devices; a residual oil degradation device is arranged under the floating plate among the floating barrels; the oil residual degradation device and the oil liquid decomposition devices each mainly comprises an oil liquid convergence layer, an oil absorption layer and a degradation layer; the total thickness of the oil liquid convergence layers, oil absorption paper and the degradation layers of each of the residual oil degradation device and the oil liquid decomposition devices does not exceed 1cm; one side of the floating plate is provided with a rotating shaft on which a number of the oil absorption layer is wound; the other side of the floating plate is provided with a rotary drum paired with the rotating shaft; the rotary drum is connected with a second motor; the oil absorption paper on the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotary drum after passing through the lower part of the floating plate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bio-petroleum degradation, in particular to a treatment device and method for oil-loving bacteria to degrade residual oil. Background technique [0002] Petroleum is mainly a mixture of various hydrocarbons (alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and a small amount of other organic compounds (sulfides, nitrides, alkane acids). With the rapid development of society and economy, Petroleum and its products are widely used in various fields of society. For example, it is prepared into diesel oil, heavy oil and residual oil used in ships, and gasoline used in automobiles. [0003] The oil leakage of motor ships due to oily sewage in the bilge and mechanical damage will pollute the lake water meter. In addition, the fluidity of the water in the lake waters is poor and the self-healing ability is poor. It is fatal, seriously affects the water quality of the lake, destro...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The oil leakage of motor ships due to oily sewage in the bilge and mechanical damage will pollute the lake water meter. In addition, the fluidity of the water in the lake waters is poor and the self-healing ability is poor. It is fatal, seriously affecting the water quality of the lake, destroying the water environment of the lake, and seriously affecting the fishery and breeding environment of people in the surrounding areas of the lake

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