A Reversible Information Hiding Method Based on Adaptive Expansion of Two-Dimensional Prediction Error Histogram
A prediction error and information hiding technology, applied in the field of information security, can solve problems such as insufficient flexibility in algorithm design, failure to reflect the advantages of high-dimensional histograms and optimal mapping strategies, and achieve the effect of improving embedding performance and ensuring embedding capacity
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[0047]For different natural images, their different degree of smoothness will lead to different characteristics of the histogram, and the number of prediction error pairs and corresponding modifications will greatly affect the capacity and distortion caused by embedding. In the traditional Prediction-Error Expansion (PEE), under normal circumstances, the prediction error histogram will obey the Laplacian-like distribution centered at or close to 0, then the histograms 0 and -1 There is a high possibility that the area where the pixels are located is large enough and smooth enough, which is very suitable for embedding. Therefore, we select all pixels with prediction error values of 0 and -1 for embedding, and the remaining points with larger prediction error values are not embedded, but only shifted, which does not increase the capacity. However, if the peak of the histogram is concentrated between 0 and 1, then the optimal embedding position should be 0 and 1, and the number of ...
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