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A method for removing total chromium pollutants in chromium-contaminated soil by water washing

A technology for chromium-contaminated soil and pollutants, applied in the field of soil treatment, can solve problems such as removal and increase treatment costs, and achieve the effects of reducing total chromium content and restoring soil use functions.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
王旭
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing leaching technologies all need to use acid and other chemicals as eluents, and cannot remove 100% of hexavalent chromium and total chromium in the soil
Moreover, it is necessary to further repair and treat the eluate and the soil after leaching, which actually increases the cost of treatment

Method used

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  • A method for removing total chromium pollutants in chromium-contaminated soil by water washing

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, and the contents of the examples are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] figure 1 A flow chart of the method for removing total chromium pollutants in chromium-contaminated soil by water washing of the present invention is shown. Such as figure 1 Shown, the method that water washing of the present invention removes total chromium pollutant in chromium polluted soil may further comprise the steps:

[0029] First, carry out reductive transformation.

[0030] Different from the prior art, in the present invention, organic acid and seaweed extract are used as reducing leaching agent. Generally, organic acids cannot reduce hexavalent chromium, but in the present invention, the addition of seaweed extract can catalyze the reduction of hexavalent chromium with organic acids.

[0031] When performing reduction transforma...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for removing total chromium pollutants in chromium-contaminated soil by water eluting, comprising the following steps: (1), reduction transformation: mixing organic acid, water and chromium-contaminated soil and fully stirring to form mud; Add the seaweed extract to the mud and stir evenly, after that, let it stand for 24-36 hours to form the reactant; (2) Soaking and washing: add water to the reactant and stir and soak for 2 hours, then use centrifugal or press filter to dehydrate The equipment is dehydrated to form eluting water; perform multiple soaking and eluting in the above-mentioned manner, and mix the eluting water obtained by multiple soaking and eluting together; (3) Precipitation: add quicklime to the eluting water to remove The trivalent chromium in the washing water is precipitated out, and the supernatant is reused or discharged straight after adjusting the pH value. It can remove the total chromium pollutants in chromium-polluted soil without causing damage and secondary pollution to the soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil treatment, and relates to a method for removing pollutants in soil, in particular to a method for removing total chromium pollutants in chromium-contaminated soil by water washing. Background technique [0002] In the past, due to insufficient attention to environmental protection and loopholes in supervision and other aspects, chromium pollution appeared in the soil in many areas. [0003] At present, for the remediation and treatment of chromium-contaminated soil, the basic idea is to reduce the highly toxic hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium by means of reduction stabilization, and to use stable immobilization methods to reduce the mobility of chromium in the soil. However, this method can only reduce highly toxic hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium, but the total chromium content in the soil has not been reduced. Under certain environmental conditions, trivalent chromium may be re-ox...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09C1/08B09C1/02
CPCB09C1/02B09C1/08
Inventor 王旭刘国选斯蒂文洋·周
Owner 王旭
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