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Stereo-planting method of strawberries and grapes in multi-span greenhouse

A three-dimensional planting, multi-span greenhouse technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, plant protection, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to achieve efficient planting methods, and achieve the goal of saving non-renewable resources, being easy to obtain, and reducing diseases. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-28
INST OF AGRI SCI ALONG YANGTZE RIVER IN JIANGSU
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The inventors describe an improved method for culturing plants called stalky bones (stemming from grass). These methods help prevent damage caused by excessive heat during winters without reducing their ability to absorb nutrients or promote disease outbreaks. Additionally, they use specialized equipment that helps maintain proper moisture levels within them, resulting in better crop yields at harvest times. Overall, these improvements make farmers more productively produce healthier food products than traditional ways.

Problems solved by technology

This patented method can be used effectively when there're only one type of grape/stalkerry being grown at once (growth rate). However, this approach does not work efficiently if multiple types of crops were needed simultaneously due to limitations such as lack of room within green houses where different types of crop may require separate growing techniques.

Method used

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  • Stereo-planting method of strawberries and grapes in multi-span greenhouse

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of multi-span greenhouse strawberry and grape three-dimensional planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: Grape Planting:

[0033] (1) The row spacing of grapes is set to 2 meters, and the plant spacing is 1.8 meters;

[0034] (2) It is cultivated in the form of a single-pole umbrella, and the main vine is 1.8 meters high. In the year of planting, a main vine is selected to be erected and tied, and the height of the fixed pole is 1.8 meters;

[0035] (3) At the height of 1.8 meters at the top, set up a well-shaped grid frame with a row spacing of 40-50CM;

[0036] (4) Leave a sub-main vine on the upper part of the main vine along the east-west direction, and leave 3 branch vines for each sub-main vine in the north-south direction, and erase all the others;

[0037] Step 2: Strawberry planting:

[0038] (1) With the main grape vine as the center, build a strawberry cultivation framework with a height of 60 cm, whi...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A kind of multi-span greenhouse strawberry and grape three-dimensional planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Grape Planting:

[0049] (1) The row spacing of grapes is set to 2.5 meters, and the plant spacing is 2 meters;

[0050] (2) Cultivated in the form of a single-pole umbrella, the main vine of the grapes is 1.8-2 meters high, and one main vine is selected to be erected and tied up in the year of planting, and the height of the fixed pole is 2 meters;

[0051] (3) At the top 2 meters high, set up a well-shaped grid frame with a row spacing of 50CM;

[0052] (4) Leave a sub-main vine on the upper part of the main vine along the east-west direction, and leave 5 branch vines for each sub-main vine in the north-south direction, and erase the rest;

[0053] Step 2: Strawberry planting:

[0054] (1) With the main grape vine as the center, build a strawberry cultivation framework with a height of 80 cm, which is const...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A kind of multi-span greenhouse strawberry and grape three-dimensional planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0064] Step 1: Grape Planting:

[0065](1) The row spacing of grapes is set to 2.25 meters, and the plant spacing is 1.9 meters;

[0066] (2) Cultivated in the form of a single-pole umbrella, the main vine of the grapes is 1.9 meters high, and one main vine is selected to be erected and tied up in the year of planting, and the height of the fixed pole is 1.9 meters;

[0067] (3) At the height of 1.9 meters at the top, set up a well-shaped grid frame with a row spacing of 45CM;

[0068] (4) Leave a sub-main vine on the upper part of the main vine along the east-west direction, and leave 4 branch vines for each sub-main vine in the north-south direction, and erase the rest;

[0069] Step 2: Strawberry planting:

[0070] (1) With the main grape vine as the center, build a strawberry cultivation framework with a height of 70 cm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stereo-planting method of strawberries and grapes in a multi-span greenhouse. The stereo-planting method comprises the following steps: 1, planting grapes, namely setting a grape line spacing to be 2-2.5m and a grape row spacing to be 1.8-2m; performing culturing by adopting a single-pole umbrella shaped mode, keeping the height of grape main stems to be 1.8-2m, selectingone main stem in the same year of planting, performing vertical leading and binding, and setting the pole height to be 1.8-2m; and 2, planting strawberries, namely taking the grape main stem as a center, building a strawberry culture frame with a height of 60-80cm with angle iron and square tubes or woods and bamboo, fixing PVC strawberry planting tanks on two sides of the frame, arranging deflectors and filter membranes under the PVC strawberry planting tanks, setting the length of the planting tanks according to the span of the greenhouse, and putting planting substrates in a proportion ofpeat to perlite to vermiculite to mushroom residues being 2:1:1:1 in the planting tanks. According to the stereo-planting method, strawberries are planted in a grape dormant period to save lands and effectively reduce the soil continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries, reduce diseases and insect pest and increase the planting benefit of the unit area.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner INST OF AGRI SCI ALONG YANGTZE RIVER IN JIANGSU
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